Robinson v. Rhodes

424 F. Supp. 1183, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12536
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedOctober 29, 1976
DocketCiv. A. C 76-293A
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 424 F. Supp. 1183 (Robinson v. Rhodes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Robinson v. Rhodes, 424 F. Supp. 1183, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12536 (N.D. Ohio 1976).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

CONTIE, District Judge.

Invoking the Court’s jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1343, plaintiffs initiated . this action on September 21, 1976, under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to redress alleged deprivations of their constitutional rights. On September 21, 1976, the Court granted plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order and directed defendants to make certain welfare payments both to plaintiffs and to the members of their class. The subject temporary restraining order has been amended to provide a procedure for such payments and the date of compliance therewith has been extended until the Court makes its final decision. Final hearing was consolidated with the hearing on the plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction; said hearing was conducted on October 15, 1976. The following shall constitute the Court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law, as required by Rule 52 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

PARTIES

Plaintiffs are indigent residents of Summit County, Ohio. It is alleged that they qualify for the receipt of payments under the general relief program, purportedly administered by the Summit County welfare department under the supervision of the Ohio Department of Public Welfare (hereinafter O.D.P.W.). See Ohio Revised Code Chapter 5113. Although this action was originally commenced as a class action on behalf of all persons so similarly situated, upon defendants’ representation that the Court’s decision would bind them as to all such persons, the Court denied certification of the class as needless in this action.

The principal defendants in this action are James A. Rhodes, Governor of the State of Ohio; Kwegyir Aggrey, Director of the Ohio Department of Public Welfare; and Raymond McKenna, the Assistant Director of the Ohio Department of Public Welfare. In their amended complaint, the plaintiffs also named the following persons as defendants in this action: Thomas Ferguson, Auditor of the State of Ohio; Gertrude Dona-hey, Treasurer of the State of Ohio; Francis J. Birkel, Director of Summit County Welfare Department; Thurman Cole, Richard Slusser, and Don Stephens, Summit County Commissioners; John Poda, Jr., Auditor of Summit County, Ohio; and Arthur Swanson, Treasurer of Summit County, Ohio. The Court permitted the joinder of said persons because it found that their presence was necessary in this action. See Rule 19(a) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Court specifically finds, however, that plaintiffs have failed to prove that these last named defendants have acted in violation of plaintiffs’ state and constitutional rights.

FACTS

The State of Ohio has established a general relief program pursuant to Chapter 5113 of the Ohio Revised Code. This welfare program provides financial and medical assistance to destitute individuals and families ineligible for other, federally fund *1186 ed programs. The Ohio Department of Public Welfare, by regulation, establishes the eligibility requirements and sets a maximum and minimum payment which may be made to a recipient and for which the State will reimburse the local relief authority.

Summit County, Ohio participates in said program, and its welfare department has been duly designated as the local relief authority for Summit County. Pursuant to said responsibility, the Summit County welfare department distributed general relief payments to over 5,000 recipients in Summit County until May 31, 1976. At that time, as a result of the actions of the Summit County Commissioners limiting the appropriation of the County’s share for said program, the Summit County welfare department found itself in the unenviable position of being financially unable to meet its obligations under said plan. Thereupon, the O.D.P.W. stopped sending general relief funds to Summit County. While there was no evidence specifically brought forth at the trial regarding the reason for the Summit County Commissioners’ action, the Court judicially notices that the Commissioners’ action occurred at about the same time as the national rubber strike. No payments have been made to Summit County recipients under said program, as to either the county or the state’s share thereof, since May 31, 1976.

Thereafter, members of plaintiffs’ class filed an action in the Court of Common Pleas of Summit County, Ohio against certain of the local defendants. By said action, the plaintiffs therein sought to compel defendants Birkel and the Summit County Board of Commissioners to resume payments under the gen- -al relief program. The Common Pleas Court concluded that plaintiffs were not a proper party to that action. In the alternative, said court also concluded that the county defendants had adequately established the impossibility of 1 their performance of their obligations under the general relief program and that such constituted a defense to the asserted action. This decision is presently on appeal. Plaintiffs did not therein raise the federal constitutional claims, nor were the principal defendants to this action parties thereto.

The Court finds that each of the three named plaintiffs are eligible at this time to receive general relief payments. Each of said plaintiffs are indigent and in dire need of financial assistance.

The Summit County welfare department, prior to May 31, 1976, employed approximately 65 persons to administer the general relief program. Today, there are approximately 10 or 12 persons working, in part, on said program. Until this Court’s Order, said department was not maintaining lists of persons eligible for such relief. Said department is not accepting applications from county residents for determination of eligibility for said program. And, of course, said department is not rendering any financial assistance to any such persons.

However, the Summit County welfare department is functioning on a “referral” basis. Pursuant to an informal agreement with the local hospital association, said department certifies to the hospitals which persons would be eligible for medical assistance under the program, while not promising payment for any services rendered. Pursuant to said agreement, the local hospitals are rendering some medical assistance to persons so certified. However, the level of assistance, particularly with reference to dispensing drugs, has decreased. It must further be noted, however, that said department has not uniformly notified all persons eligible for such relief of the hospitals’ cooperation in this matter. The Summit County welfare department also provides relief to those persons eligible for other federally funded programs such as the food stamp program.

On July 16, 1976, plaintiffs’ counsel notified defendants Rhodes, McKenna, and Ag-grey of the termination of the general relief program in Summit County, Ohio. Defendants McKenna and Aggrey had been notified of said termination by the local defendants in either April or May of this year.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
424 F. Supp. 1183, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12536, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/robinson-v-rhodes-ohnd-1976.