Robinson v. Miller

177 So. 440
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided December 13, 1937·No. No. 16736.·Published·Cited by 8 cases

Opinion

WESTERFIELD, Judge.

The facts of this case were briefly stated in our opinion on the motion to dismiss filed on behalf of one of the defendants-appellees., 176 So. 646. Since we are now considering the propriety of a judgment maintaining an exception of no cause of action, it is necessary that we repeat the facts in greater detail. The suit was brought on behalf of a minor, Henry Robinson, Jr., by his parents. It is one sounding in damages in which $8,000 is claimed as against William Miller and Wilmot Schiffler, the drivers of the two colliding vehicles, on one of which petitioners’ son was a guest passenger. It is alleged that as a result of the collision petitioners’’ son suffered a fracture of his left leg.

The petition alleges that at about 12 o’clock noon on December 21, 1934, Henry Robinson, Jr., accepted an invitation to ride on William Miller’s Ford truck, which was being- driven by him at the time on what is known as the “Willow-road”; that Robinson stood on the running board on the right-hand side of the-truck, holding to the frame of the front door; that about ten minutes after Robinson had assumed the position on the running board the truck reached the intersection of Barataría road with the Willow-road and “had almost entirely completed the intersection” when “a Buick Bus,, owned "and operated by W. Sceffler (or Schiffler), known as the Barataría Bus, and which was proceeding out Barataría Road, in the direction of the Mississippi River, struck the Ford truck of the defendant, William Miller, on the right rear, and the force of the collision between the two vehicles was so severe that petitioners’’ son was thrown off the truck to the ground.” The charges of negligence are contained in paragraphs IV and V of the petition, and are as follows:

“IV. Petitioners now aver that the collision aforesaid was due to no fault of their child but was due entirely to the negligence and carelessness of the defendant, William Miller, in the operation of his. Ford truck, as also the negligence and carelessness of the defendant, W. Sceffler (or Schiffler), in the operation of his Bus, in that said defendants were driving their said vehicles at a reckless, careless and negligent speed and in total' disregard of the safety of petitioners’ child.
“V. Petitioners further aver that the aforesaid defendants were engaged in a joint unlawful and illegal act, and the resulting collision was due to the joint acts, of the defendants in the operation of their respective vehicles, which were being driven in a reckless,, careless and negligent *441 manner, and that therefore, they are jointly and in solido indebted unto your petitioners, for the use and benefit of their said child, for the damages their said child has sustained.”

On behalf of the defendant Schiff-ler, the argument is made that because plaintiffs’ son was riding on the running hoard of the Ford truck in violation of rule 22 of section 3 of Act No. 21 of 1932, he was guilty of negligence which precludes his recovery; citing Lampkin v. McCormick, 105 La. 418, 29 So. 952, 83 Am.St.Rep. 245, and Belden v. Roberts, 3 La.App. 338. It is sufficient answer to this contention to say that, though it is ■negligence for a person to ride on a running board in defiance of a prohibitory statute, that circumstance alone is not sufficient to establish contributory negligence on the part of the offender so as to preclude his recovery in an action for damages against the owner or operator of a vehicle which collides with the one on the running board of which the person is riding.

In Stout v. Lewis, 11 La.App. 503, 123 So. 346, 348, plaintiffs’ minor son, John Stout, Jr., in violation of a city ordinance, •was riding on the running board of an automobile when it collided with another car. As a result of the collision he was thrown to the ground and his leg broken. In that case we said: “It is not sufficient to say that he would not have been hurt, if he had not been on the running board, because he might have remained upon the running hoard until he had reached his •destination without injury, but for the negligent management of the car, on the running board of which he was riding; a risk which he did not assume. Whatever danger may have been involved in riding upon the running hoard, and such risk as would ordinarily he incident thereto, in the ordinary and usual operation of defendant’s automobile, were assumed by the plaintiff. But plaintiff was a passenger and defendant owed him the duty of ordinary care, an obligation he was not relieved of by plaintiff’s carelessness.”

In the instant case, if the excessive speed of the bus was the proximate cause of the accident, it may be that Robinson' would have been injured whether he was on the running board or inside the truck, as was true in the Stout Case. We are of opinion that a cause of action is stated in the petition so far as Schiffler is concerned. It is only fair to say that the judge a quo maintained this exception at the request of plaintiffs’ counsel, and for no other reason, as we have pointed out in our opinion overruling the motion to dismiss.

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Robinson v. Miller, 177 So. 440 (La. Ct. App. 1937).

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