Roberts v. Roberts

802 So. 2d 230, 2000 WL 33311492
Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama·Decided May 11, 2001·No. 2991247·Published·Cited by 54 cases

Opinion

802 So.2d 230 (2001)

Howard Ross ROBERTS, Jr.
v.
Kimberlynn Moncus Hester ROBERTS.

2991247.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

May 11, 2001.

*232 M. Wayne Wheeler, Birmingham, for appellant.

Stephen R. Arnold, Birmingham, for appellee.

THOMPSON, Judge.

Howard Ross Roberts, Jr., and Kimberlynn Moncus Hester Roberts married on August 12, 1994. One child, a daughter, was born of the parties' marriage. The parties separated in January 1999, and the husband sued for a divorce. The wife answered and counterclaimed. The trial court heard ore tenus evidence and, on July 9, 1999, entered an order that awarded custody of the minor child to the wife, ordered the husband to pay child support, and set visitation. However, the July 9, 1999, order was not a final judgment because the trial court had yet to make a division of the parties' property, as the parties had requested in their pleadings. The trial court heard additional ore tenus evidence at a subsequent hearing. On June 22, 2000, the trial court entered a judgment in which it determined that the parties' antenuptial agreement was not enforceable. In its June 22, 2000, judgment, the trial court fashioned a property division *233 and restated the provisions of the July 9, 1999, order regarding custody, visitation, and child support. The husband filed a postjudgment motion pursuant to Rule 59, Ala.R.Civ.P.; the trial court denied that motion. The husband appealed.

On appeal, the husband first argues that the trial court erred in awarding custody of the parties' child to the wife. In an initial custody determination, the parties stand on equal footing and no presumption inures in favor of either parent. Smith v. Smith, 727 So.2d 113 (Ala.Civ. App.1998); Hall v. Hall, 571 So.2d 1176 (Ala.Civ.App.1990). The court applies the best-interests-of-the-child standard in deciding an initial award of custody. Ex parte Couch, 521 So.2d 987 (Ala.1988). In making its custody determination, the trial court considers factors such as the child's age and each parent's ability to provide for the emotional, social, moral, material, and educational needs of the child. Parker v. Parker, 628 So.2d 800 (Ala.Civ.App.1993). In addition, the court may consider the characteristics of each parent, including his or her age, character, stability, and health, as well as each parent's relationship with the child. Smith v. Smith, supra.

At time of the first hearing, the child was four years old and attended "Mother's Day Out" daycare a few days a week. The husband testified that he helped take care of the child and that he and the child have a close relationship. The wife, however, testified that she was the child's primary caretaker. Both parties testified that they were active in the child's life and were well able to care for her needs. It is clear from the record that both parents love the child and that each was capable of providing a good environment for the child. The trial court awarded custody of the child to the wife. Given the evidence in the record and the applicable standard of review, we cannot say that the trial court erred in its custody determination. We affirm the trial court's award of custody to the wife.

The husband next argues that the trial court erred in refusing to enforce the parties' antenuptial agreement. Antenuptial agreements have been held valid in Alabama. Ex parte Walters, 580 So.2d 1352 (Ala.1991); Strait v. Strait, 686 So.2d 1230 (Ala.Civ.App.1996); Thornburg v. Thornburg, 628 So.2d 885 (Ala.Civ.App. 1993); Mixon v. Mixon, 550 So.2d 999 (Ala.Civ.App.1989). Marriage itself may be sufficient consideration for an antenuptial agreement. Strait v. Strait, supra; Barnhill v. Barnhill, 386 So.2d 749 (Ala. Civ.App.1980), cert. denied, 386 So.2d 752 (Ala.1980). In Ex parte Walters, supra, the Supreme Court of Alabama approved the test, set forth by this court in Barnhill v. Barnhill, supra, for determining whether an antenuptial agreement is valid.

"In Barnhill, the Court of Civil Appeals held that the party attempting to rely on an ante-nuptial agreement must show:
"`[1] that the consideration was adequate and that the entire transaction was fair, just and equitable from the other person's point of view, or [2] that the agreement was freely and voluntarily entered into by the other party with competent independent advice and full knowledge of her interest in the estate and its approximate value.'
"[Barnhill v. Barnhill,] 386 So.2d at 751."

Ex parte Walters, 580 So.2d at 1354 (emphasis added).

The husband argues that he established the enforceability of the antenuptial agreement under the second prong of the test set forth in Barnhill v. Barnhill, supra. The husband testified that in February *234 1994 he presented the wife with a proposed antenuptial agreement drafted by his attorney; the wife testified that she could not recall when the husband had first given her the antenuptial agreement. At the time the husband first gave the wife the antenuptial agreement, the parties were engaged to be married in March 1994. The husband testified that he recommended that the wife obtain legal advice about the antenuptial agreement. The wife testified that she did not agree with the terms of the antenuptial agreement and that she refused to sign the agreement. The wife testified that she did not obtain legal advice about the antenuptial agreement because she did not agree with the provisions of the antenuptial agreement. The parties did not marry in March 1994, as they had originally planned; the record does not indicate the reason that the March wedding was canceled or postponed.

Nothing in the record indicates that the parties discussed the proposed antenuptial agreement after February 1994. The parties rescheduled their wedding for August 11, 1994. The husband testified that a few days before the wedding, he presented the wife with a document entitled "Preliminary Agreement." The wife testified that she received the Preliminary Agreement on the day before the wedding. The Preliminary Agreement provided that it would be construed as a "pre-marriage and/or post-marriage" agreement; that the parties "shall" execute the original antenuptial agreement within 30 days of August 12, 1994; and that, if the parties failed to execute the antenuptial agreement, the original antenuptial agreement "shall be construed as fully executed in full force, and legally enforceable." The wife testified that she did not read or understand the provisions of the Preliminary Agreement and that the husband did not present her with a copy of the antenuptial agreement to sign after the parties signed the Preliminary Agreement.

The wife agreed with the husband's testimony that the husband refused to marry her unless she signed the Preliminary Agreement. However, the wife testified that because the husband presented the Preliminary Agreement to her on the day before the wedding, she felt forced into signing the agreement. It is undisputed that the wife did not obtain legal advice regarding the Preliminary Agreement in the short period between the time she received the Preliminary Agreement and the parties' wedding. In the absence of specific findings of fact, this court must assume that the trial court made those findings of fact that would support its judgment, unless such findings would be clearly erroneous. Ex parte Patronas, 693 So.2d 473 (Ala.1997) (citing Ex parte Bryowsky, 676 So.2d 1322 (Ala.1996)).

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