Roberts v. Illinois Power Company

723 N.E.2d 1180, 311 Ill. App. 3d 458, 243 Ill. Dec. 579, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 23
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 11, 2000
Docket5-99-0214
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 723 N.E.2d 1180 (Roberts v. Illinois Power Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Roberts v. Illinois Power Company, 723 N.E.2d 1180, 311 Ill. App. 3d 458, 243 Ill. Dec. 579, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 23 (Ill. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

JUSTICE WELCH

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Illinois Power Company, appeals an order by the circuit court of Madison County denying defendant’s motion to transfer venue from Madison County to Randolph County on the grounds of forum non conveniens. For the following reasons, we affirm the decision of the circuit court.

Plaintiff, Michael Roberts, is a resident of Madison County and filed his complaint against defendant in his home forum, Madison County. According to his complaint, he sustained injuries on or about November 25, 1997, while at an electrical plant owned by defendant in Baldwin, Illinois. Baldwin, Illinois, is located in Randolph County. Plaintiff was employed by Power Maintenance and Constructors Company to perform work at the plant pursuant to a contract between Power Maintenance and Constructors Company and defendant. Plaintiff alleges that defendant failed to provide him with a reasonably safe place to work and failed to exercise ordinary care and caution for his safety.

On October 20, 1998, defendant filed a motion to transfer this cause from Madison County to Randolph County. Defendant argued that Randolph County was the most convenient forum. The circuit court disagreed and denied defendant’s motion to transfer. On February 5, 1999, defendant filed a motion to supplement in support of its motion to transfer, a list of six potential fact witnesses, two of whom reside in Randolph County and four of whom reside in St. Clair County. Defendant also filed a motion to reconsider the circuit court’s ruling denying defendant’s motion to transfer. The circuit court reconsidered defendant’s motion to transfer in light of these additional potential witnesses and denied defendant’s motion. This appeal follows.

The doctrine of forum non conveniens is “ ‘founded in considerations of fundamental fairness and sensible and effective judicial administration.’ ” Cook v. General Electric Co., 146 Ill. 2d 548, 556 (1992), quoting Adkins v. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R.R. Co., 54 Ill. 2d 511, 514 (1973). The doctrine presupposes that more than one forum is proper. See Niepotter v. Central Illinois Public Service Co., 303 Ill. App. 3d 632, 635 (1999). Under the doctrine, a court may decline to exercise jurisdiction whenever it appears that, under the facts of the case, there is another forum in which trial can be more conveniently had. See Bland v. Norfolk & Western Ry. Co., 116 Ill. 2d 217, 223 (1987).

In deciding a forum non conveniens motion, a court must balance various private- and public-interest factors. The private-interest factors to be considered have been identified as: (1) the relative ease of access to sources of proof, (2) the accessibility of witnesses, (3) the possibility of a jury view of the premises, and (4) all other practical problems that make a trial of a case easy, expeditious, and inexpensive. See Peile v. Skelgas, Inc., 163 Ill. 2d 323, 337 (1994). The public-interest factors to be considered have been identified as: (1) having localized controversies decided in the local forum, (2) the administrative concerns, including the congestion of court dockets, and (3) the imposition of jury duty upon residents of a county with little or no connection to the litigation. See Peile, 163 Ill. 2d at 337. The doctrine of forum non conveniens is a flexible one that requires evaluation of the total circumstances rather than a concentration on any single factor. See Peile, 163 Ill. 2d at 336-37.

When presenting a forum non conveniens motion, the defendant shoulders the burden of showing that the relevant factors strongly favor transfer of the case to another forum. See Turner v. Jarden, 275 Ill. App. 3d 890, 896 (1995). The doctrine defers to the plaintiff’s choice of forum unless a defendant can establish that, convenience factors weigh strongly in favor of a transfer. See Beldner v. Tennessee Steel Haulers, Inc., 302 Ill. App. 3d 800, 802 (1999). The defendant must show that the plaintiffs chosen forum is inconvenient to the defendant and that another forum is more convenient to all parties. See Whirlpool Corp. v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s London, 295 Ill. App. 3d 828, 837 (1998). If the defendant fails to show that the relevant factors strongly favor transfer, the motion should be denied.

Furthermore, a plaintiffs right to select the forum in which to commence a cause of action is a substantial one, and unless the factors weigh strongly in favor of transfer, the plaintiffs choice of forum should rarely be disturbed. See Peile, 163 Ill. 2d at 337; see Jones v. Searle Laboratories, 93 Ill. 2d 366, 372-73 (1982). When the plaintiff chooses the home forum, it is reasonable to assume that that choice is convenient. See Wieser v. Missouri Pacific R.R. Co., 98 Ill. 2d 359, 367 (1983). However, as our supreme court noted in Cook and defendant points out on appeal, plaintiff is entitled to less deference for filing in his home forum than he would normally be entitled because the accident and plaintiffs employment occurred in the county to which defendant seeks transfer. See Cook, 146 Ill. 2d at 557-58. As this court has noted, however, less deference is not synonymous with no deference. See Wojtonik v. Illinois Central R.R., 266 Ill. App. 3d 482, 483 (1994).

Finally, our review of the circuit court’s decision to deny a motion to transfer is made under an abuse of discretion standard. See Peile, 163 Ill. 2d at 336. An abuse of discretion occurs when the circuit court acts arbitrarily, when it fails to employ conscientious judgment, or when it ignores recognized principles of law. See Elling v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 291 Ill. App. 3d 311, 317 (1997).

Before we examine the circuit court’s decision denying defendant’s motion to transfer, we address an apparent error by the circuit court in mistakenly considering an answer to an interrogatory, which was not filed pursuant to this cause of action, in making its decision denying defendant’s motion to transfer. In the circuit court’s order denying defendant’s motion to transfer, and in its order denying defendant’s motion to reconsider, the circuit court refers to a witness named Joe Batson, who lives in Madison County. Defendant contends that the circuit court improperly considered this witness because this witness is not a potential witness to this cause of action. Defendant points out that Batson’s name was derived from an interrogatory which, although contained in the record before the circuit court and contained in the record on appeal, was not filed pursuant to the cause of action at bar. Apparently, plaintiff has filed two separate causes of actions against defendant for separate injuries, one docketed as No. 98 — L—650 and the other as No. 98 — L—651. This case on appeal concerns defendant’s motion to transfer No. 98 — L—651, but the interrogatory containing Batson’s name was filed pursuant to No. 98 — L—650. A nearly identical interrogatory filed pursuant to the cause of action at bar does not list Batson as an occurrence witness. Accordingly, defendant argues that the circuit court erred in considering this witness.

We begin by pointing out that the circuit court’s order denying defendant’s motion to transfer clearly makes note of Batson.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
723 N.E.2d 1180, 311 Ill. App. 3d 458, 243 Ill. Dec. 579, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 23, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/roberts-v-illinois-power-company-illappct-2000.