Roberts v. Hutton

787 N.E.2d 1267, 152 Ohio App. 3d 412
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 31, 2003
DocketNo. 01AP-1465, No. 02AP-6 (REGULAR CALENDAR).
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 787 N.E.2d 1267 (Roberts v. Hutton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Roberts v. Hutton, 787 N.E.2d 1267, 152 Ohio App. 3d 412 (Ohio Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

Petree, Presiding Judge.

{¶ 1} On or about October 29, 1996, defendant Mary Hutton was involved in an automobile accident when her car was struck from behind while traveling on Ohio Route 315. Hutton was taken to the emergency room at Ohio State University Hospitals, where she was treated and released that day. Shortly thereafter, Hutton retained the services of an attorney, plaintiff Scott R. Roberts, to represent her in connection with her personal injury and property damage claims. On November 5, 1996, Hutton and Roberts executed a “Retainer and Fee Agreement,” which provided:

{¶ 2} “In consideration for the legal representation of ATTORNEYS contemplated by this contract, and as compensation therefore [sic, therefor], CLIENT agrees to pay and hereby assigns to ATTORNEYS 33 1/3 percent of all monies and things of value recovered on behalf of CLIENT. * * *”

{¶ 3} In due course, Roberts prepared settlement documents, which he submitted to the tortfeasor’s insurance carrier, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (“State Farm”). According to Hutton, she initially offered to settle her claim for $50,000, an offer which State Farm rejected. Thereafter, on October 13, 1998, Roberts filed suit on Hutton’s behalf in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas. However, prior to the date set for trial, the court scheduled Hutton’s case for arbitration.

{¶ 4} On June 22, 1998, the parties met, and Roberts offered to settle Hutton’s case for $30,000. State Farm rejected this offer and made a counteroffer of $9,500. Hutton refused this counteroffer and, according to Roberts, was unwilling to negotiate further, or to settle her case for any amount less than $30,000.

{¶ 5} According to Roberts, after the settlement conference, both he and Hutton mutually agreed that the two should part company and that Hutton *416 needed to find replacement counsel. However, Hutton suggests in her appellate briefs that Roberts pressured her to accept State Farm’s settlement offer and when she refused, Roberts told her that if she did not accept the $9,500 offer and wished to take the case to trial, she would have to find another attorney. In either case, the two parted company, and shortly thereafter Hutton asked Roberts to send her file to attorney Charles W. Gayton.

{¶ 6} On June 28, 1999, Roberts sent a letter to Gayton and counsel for State Farm, advising each that he no longer represented Hutton and that he was placing a lien on Hutton’s case to ensure payment of his fee and recovery of the expenses advanced on Hutton’s behalf. Roberts did not, however, ask the trial court’s permission to withdraw his representation, nor did he notify the trial court that he would no longer be representing Hutton in this matter. Roberts based the amount of his claim for fees upon the following provision contained in the parties’ agreement:

{¶ 7} “If either CLIENT or ATTORNEYS terminate this agreement, ATTORNEYS shall be entitled to compensation for the fair market value of their services preceding the termination. If there is a pending settlement offer at the time this agreement is terminated, the parties hereby agree that the fair market value of such services shall be the agreed upon percentage of the last best offer of settlement. * * *”

{¶ 8} Gayton terminated his relationship with Hutton in March 2000. However, before doing so, on March 20, 2000, he voluntarily dismissed Hutton’s complaint without prejudice. Thereafter, Hutton retained the services of attorney Jack Vogel who also terminated his representation of Hutton.

{¶ 9} On March 20, 2001, Hutton refiled her complaint against State Farm without the benefit of legal counsel. She then successfully negotiated a settlement of her claims in March 2001 for approximately $11,000. At that time, Roberts demanded that he be reimbursed for Hutton’s advanced expenses, in addition to what Roberts contended was the full value of the services rendered to Hutton. According to Roberts, this amount was $3,166.67, or, according to the parties’ “Retainer and Fee Agreement,” 33]é percent of $9,500, the last offer presented by State Farm at the settlement conference. When Hutton refused to pay this amount, Roberts filed a collection action against her in the Franklin County Municipal Court on May 1, 2001. As a result of the filing of Roberts’s collection suit, State Farm issued a check in the amount of $3,166.67, jointly payable to both Hutton and Roberts. In response to Roberts’s complaint, Hutton filed an answer and counterclaim for breach of contract and legal malpractice.

{¶ 10} On November 16, 2001, the trial court granted Roberts’s leave to file a motion seeking summary judgment on his complaint against Hutton, as well as upon Hutton’s counterclaim. The trial court granted this motion on December 4, *417 2001, awarding Roberts the amount advanced to Hutton for costs. However, it did not award Roberts any amount for attorney fees. The trial court also awarded Roberts judgment on Hutton’s counterclaim for breach of contract and malpractice. A review of the record reveals that the court granted judgment in two, one-page judgment entries, which lack any meaningful analysis, findings of fact, or conclusions of law.

{¶ 11} Both parties appeal the trial court’s rulings. For purposes of briefing and argument, the two appeals were consolidated. In case No. 01AP-1465, Roberts sets forth the following single assignment of error:

{¶ 12} “Although the trial court correctly granted plaintiff/appellant’s Motion for Summary Judgment, the trial court erred in the [sic] calculating the amount of such judgment by failing to include in that judgment the reasonable value of plaintiff/appellant’s legal services as agreed upon in the parties’ contingent fee contract.”

{¶ 13} Conversely, in case No. 02AP-6, Hutton presents the following four assignments of error for our review:

{¶ 14} “[1.] Trial court erred in granting summary judgment to Mr. Roberts without ruling first on the outstanding motion to compel Mr. Roberts to comply with discovery rules.

{¶ 15} “[2.] Trial court erred by granting summary judgment to Mr. Roberts on his complaint (although Mrs. Hutton agrees with the court’s decision to only award Mr. Roberts $220) when disputed issues existed as to whether Mr. Roberts breached his contract with Mrs. Hutton before Mr. Roberts filed this complaint for fees.

{¶ 16} “[3.] The trial court erred in granting summary judgment to Mr. Roberts on Mrs. Hutton’s counterclaim of breach of contract and malpractice based on the statute of limitations when disputed issues existed as to when Mr. Hutton discovered the breach and malpractice.

{¶ 17} “[4.] The trial court erred by granting State Farm’s motion to dismiss without first requiring State Farm to release $3,166.67 in funds that it is holding pending the outcome of this case.”

{¶ 18} The burden of affirmatively demonstrating error on appeal rests with the party asserting error. App.R. 9 and 16(A)(7); and State ex rel. Fulton v. Holliday (1944), 142 Ohio St. 548, 27 O.O. 487, 53 N.E.2d 521. Pursuant to App.R.

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Bluebook (online)
787 N.E.2d 1267, 152 Ohio App. 3d 412, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/roberts-v-hutton-ohioctapp-2003.