River Oaks Place Council of Co-Owners v. Daly

172 S.W.3d 314, 2005 Tex. App. LEXIS 7154, 2005 WL 2090894
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedAugust 31, 2005
Docket13-03-037-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 172 S.W.3d 314 (River Oaks Place Council of Co-Owners v. Daly) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
River Oaks Place Council of Co-Owners v. Daly, 172 S.W.3d 314, 2005 Tex. App. LEXIS 7154, 2005 WL 2090894 (Tex. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

OPINION

Opinion by

Justice GARZA.

The controversy underlying this appeal is whether Richard D. Daly can lawfully *318 equip his condominium unit with a satellite dish. Daly’s condominium unit is located in River Oaks Place, a complex comprised of 123 condominium units. Daly’s unit is located in a structure that houses six units under a single roof. All condominiums in River Oaks Place are subject to the Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions of River Oaks Place (“the Declaration”), which is administered by the River Oaks Place Council of Co-Owners (“the Association”). The Declaration specifically prohibits condominium owners from installing television-receiving antennas on “Common Elements” of the structure, which include, among other things, the roofs of the condominium units. After Daly installed a satellite dish on the roof of his unit and refused to remove it, the Association sued him for breach of contract and declaratory and injunctive relief. Daly counterclaimed for breach of contract and declaratory relief, contending that he could install the satellite dish on either his roof, chimney, patio, or a mast on his patio.

The case was tried before a jury, which considered only whether Daly could place the satellite dish on the roof. The trial court did not allow the jury to decide whether Daly could place the satellite dish on his chimney, patio, or a mast on his patio. The jury returned a verdict against Daly. The trial court rendered a judgment against Daly on the Association’s claims, issued a permanent injunction against Daly, and ordered Daly to pay attorney’s fees to the Association in the amount of $29,996.

On appeal to the First Court of Appeals, Daly argued that (1) the evidence was legally insufficient to prove that he was bound by the Declaration, (2) he was entitled to use the satellite dish on his condominium roof as a matter of law because the 1996 version of 47 C.F.R. § 1.4000(a)(1) prohibited the Association from restricting use of the satellite dish, (3) the trial court erred by refusing to submit a jury question regarding his counterclaim for declaratory relief as to placement of the satellite on his patio or a mast on his patio, and (4) the trial court erred by awarding attorney’s fees to the Association because attorney’s fees were prohibited by the 1998 version of 47 C.F.R. § 1.4000(a)(3).

The First Court of Appeals issued an opinion, which it later withdrew on the Association’s motion for rehearing. See Daly v. River Oaks Place Council of Co-Owners, No. 01-00-00894-CV, 2001 WL 893951, 2001 Tex.App. LEXIS 5423 (Houston [1st Dist.] August 9, 2001, no pet.) (substituted opinion on rehearing). The substance of the first opinion is unknown to this Court. The substituted opinion on rehearing overruled Daly’s first, second, and fourth issues. Id. at *2-*19. The court sustained Daly’s third issue and remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings regarding Daly’s counterclaim for declaratory relief as to placement of the satellite dish on the patio or a mast on the patio. Id. at *18-*19. In overruling Daly’s fourth issue, the court specifically held that the 1998 version of 47 C.F.R. § 1.4000(a)(3) did not apply. Id. at *16. Although it overruled Daly’s fourth issue, the court nevertheless vacated the award of attorney’s fees, noting that Daly may yet prevail in this case. Id. at *18.

Subsequently, Daly filed a motion for rehearing, which the First Court of Appeals granted. Daly v. River Oaks Place Council of Co-Owners, 59 S.W.3d 416, 417 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2001, no pet.). The court withdrew its substituted opinion and issued a second substituted opinion. Id. In its second substituted opinion, the court changed only its disposition of Daly’s fourth issue, which it had previously overruled. Id. at 422-24. This *319 time, the court ruled in Daly’s favor, holding that the 1998 version of 47 C.F.R. § 1.4000(a)(8) should apply to the case. Id. at 423. It concluded that the provisions of the 1998 version prevented the trial court from awarding attorney’s fees unless the award was made conditional on Daly’s unsuccessful exhaustion of all appellate remedies. Id. at 424. The court further concluded that, if Daly were to lose all appeals, an award of attorney’s fees could be ordered only if Daly refused to comply with the Association’s rules within 21 days of the exhaustion of all appellate remedies. Id. If Daly complied within the 21-day grace period, the Association could receive attorney’s fees only if Daly’s “claim” or position in the proceeding was found to be “frivolous.” Id. The case was remanded for further consideration of Daly’s counterclaim for declaratory relief and the determination of “any award of attorney’s fees that may be appropriate.” Id.

A second jury trial was held on remand, at which time, the jury was presented with evidence and arguments on whether Daly could place a satellite dish on his patio or a mast on his patio. Although Daly maintained in his pleadings that he could place the satellite dish on the chimney of his condominium unit, that question was not submitted to the jury in either trial. In the second trial, the jury was asked (1) whether Daly had exclusive use or control of the air space above his patio, (2) whether the Association’s written request for detailed specifications for a proposed satellite dish on a pole on Daly’s patio was necessary to accomplish a clearly-defined safety objective, and (3) whether Daly’s claim that he was entitled to place a satellite dish on the common element roof was frivolous. In two additional questions, the jury was asked to determine reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees for the Association and Daly.

The jury found that (1) Daly did not have exclusive use or control of the air space above his balcony, (2) the Association’s written request for detailed specifications for a proposed satellite dish on a pole on Daly’s patio was necessary to accomplish a clearly-defined safety objective, and (3) Daly’s claim that he was entitled to place a satellite dish on the common element roof was frivolous. The jury also found specific amounts of reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees for the Association and Daly.

Subsequently, Daly filed a motion to disregard the jury’s findings and for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. The Association opposed Daly’s motion and requested that the trial court take judicial notice of 47 C.F.R. § 1.4000 and a May 2001 fact sheet generated by the Federal Communications Commission.

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Bluebook (online)
172 S.W.3d 314, 2005 Tex. App. LEXIS 7154, 2005 WL 2090894, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/river-oaks-place-council-of-co-owners-v-daly-texapp-2005.