Rios v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedSeptember 12, 2023
Docket8:22-cv-01084
StatusUnknown

This text of Rios v. Commissioner of Social Security (Rios v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rios v. Commissioner of Social Security, (M.D. Fla. 2023).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA TAMPA DIVISION

IVELISSE RIOS,

Plaintiff,

v. CASE NO. 8:22-cv-1084-MCR

ACTING COMMISSIONER OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION,

Defendant. ___________________________________/

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER1

THIS CAUSE is before the Court on Plaintiff’s appeal of an administrative decision regarding her application for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits (“DIB”) and for Supplemental Social Security Income (“SSI”). Following an administrative hearing held on April 19, 2021, the assigned Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) issued a decision, finding Plaintiff not disabled from March 18, 2020, the alleged disability onset date, through November 10, 2021, the date of the ALJ’s decision. (Tr. 19.) Based on a review of the record, the briefs, and the applicable law, the Commissioner’s decision is REVERSED and REMANDED.

1 The parties consented to the exercise of jurisdiction by a United States Magistrate Judge. (Doc. 10.) I. Standard of Review The scope of this Court’s review is limited to determining whether the

Commissioner applied the correct legal standards, McRoberts v. Bowen, 841 F.2d 1077, 1080 (11th Cir. 1988), and whether the Commissioner’s findings are supported by substantial evidence, Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 390 (1971). “Substantial evidence is more than a scintilla and is such

relevant evidence as a reasonable person would accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Crawford v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 363 F.3d 1155, 1158 (11th Cir. 2004). Where the Commissioner’s decision is supported by substantial evidence, the district court will affirm, even if the reviewer would have

reached a contrary result as finder of fact, and even if the reviewer finds that the evidence preponderates against the Commissioner’s decision. Edwards v. Sullivan, 937 F.2d 580, 584 n.3 (11th Cir. 1991); Barnes v. Sullivan, 932 F.2d 1356, 1358 (11th Cir. 1991). The district court must view the evidence as a

whole, taking into account evidence favorable as well as unfavorable to the decision. Foote v. Chater, 67 F.3d 1553, 1560 (11th Cir. 1995); accord Lowery v. Sullivan, 979 F.2d 835, 837 (11th Cir. 1992) (stating the court must scrutinize the entire record to determine the reasonableness of the

Commissioner’s factual findings). II. Discussion A. Issues on Appeal Plaintiff raises three issues on appeal. First, she argues that the ALJ’s Residual Functional Capacity (“RFC”) assessment was not based on

substantial evidence. (Doc 14. at 3 (emphasis omitted).) Plaintiff states that “the ALJ’s RFC finding is not supported by substantial evidence because it fails to include all the limitations in the opinions which she herself found persuasive, nor did the ALJ explain the exclusion of these limitations.” (Id.

at 5.) And “[a]s a result of this error, substantial evidence does not support the ALJ’s step 4 finding and meaningful judicial review is precluded; under these circumstances[,] remand is the only appropriate remedy.” (Id.) More specifically, Plaintiff contends:

Opinions and limitations from both [s]tate [a]gency psychologists were omitted without explanation from the RFC. Yet [the] ALJ found both Dr. Anguas-Keiter and Dr. Green’s opinions “persuasive.” (Tr. 18). Specifically, Drs. Anguas-Keiter and Green found that Ms. Rios has moderate limitations in her ability to maintain concentration, persistence, and pace, and in her ability to complete [a] normal workday and workweek without interruptions from psychologically based symptoms and perform at a consistent pace without an unreasonable number and length of rest periods. (Tr. 96- 97; 154-55). Thus, it is unknown whether the ALJ considered these limitations and chose to omit it [sic] from the ultimate RFC assessment, or whether the ALJ ignored it [sic]. As a result, a meaningful review of the RFC is frustrated.

(Id. at 5-6.) Second, Plaintiff claims that at step four, the ALJ erred by improperly considering the medical opinions in the record. (Id. at 7.) With respect to this argument, Plaintiff’s primary concern is the opinion of Dr. Billie Jo Hatton, Ph. D. According to Plaintiff “[t]he ALJ found Dr. Hatton’s opinion ‘somewhat persuasive.’” (Doc 14. at 12 (citing Tr. 18).) However, the ALJ also

asserted that the opinion was “purportedly vague and did not offer specific vocational limitation or abilities.” (Id.) The ALJ further stated that Dr. Hatton “saw the claimant for a single visit, thus the report summarizes only a snapshot in time.” (Id.)

Plaintiff ultimately disagrees with the ALJ’s characterization of Dr. Hatton’s assessment and further claims that the ALJ did not provide sufficient reasons for rejecting the opinion. Instead, Plaintiff argues that the ALJ “impermissibly, relied on her lay assessment to reject the opinion of [the]

only examination physician for insufficient reasons.” (Id. at 14.) Therefore, Plaintiff argues, “the ALJ improperly rejected Dr. Hatton’s medical opinion to formulate a legally insufficient RFC.” (Id. at 8.) In Plaintiff’s third argument, she focuses on the opinion of Dr. Thomas

Beaman, D.O., who noted that Plaintiff had multiple areas of restricted range of motion. Plaintiff notes that “the ALJ when discussing Dr. Beaman’s finding at step 4, specifically detailed [that] Dr. Beaman observed some diminished range of motion [in] the cervical and lumbar spine. Yet the RFC

and concomitant hypothetical question posed to the vocational expert does not include these results.” (Id. at 16 (internal citations omitted).) Plaintiff also notes that “the ALJ did include the following limitation: can perform light work with occasional postural, with the exception of frequent climbing of stairs and ramps”; however, “[w]ithout explanation, the ALJ failed to

include in the RFC and hypothetical posed to the vocational expert Dr. Beaman’s findings of reduced motion of the cervical and lumbar spines.” (Id.) On this basis, Plaintiff argues “it is unknown whether after the ALJ noted Dr. Beaman’s additional findings in her summary, she chose to omit it [sic] or

whether she ignored it [sic]. Under either scenario, this was legal error . . . .” (Id.) Defendant disagrees with all three of Plaintiff’s arguments. With respect to the first argument, Defendant claims “[t]he ALJ did not commit

any error as it relates to including in the RFC all of the limitations from the prior administrative findings.” (Doc. 16 at 4 (emphasis omitted).) Defendant further adds that “Plaintiff’s argument lacks merit because the ALJ was not required to include in the RFC all of the limitations from the opinions which

she found persuasive, and she was not required to explain the exclusion of those limitations. (Id. at 4-5.) In support of this argument Defendant claims: [T]he ALJ gave Plaintiff the benefit of the doubt in finding at step three she had a moderate limitation with regard to maintaining concentration, persistence, or pace because Plaintiff reported depressed and anxious mood (Tr. 13).

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