Rinehart v. Hartford Casualty Insurance

371 S.E.2d 788, 91 N.C. App. 368, 1988 N.C. App. LEXIS 881
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedSeptember 20, 1988
Docket8819SC69
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 371 S.E.2d 788 (Rinehart v. Hartford Casualty Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rinehart v. Hartford Casualty Insurance, 371 S.E.2d 788, 91 N.C. App. 368, 1988 N.C. App. LEXIS 881 (N.C. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

COZORT, Judge.

Plaintiff filed a wrongful death claim after her daughter’s death. She then filed this declaratory judgment action to determine the amount of coverage due under insurance policies applicable to the claim. The trial court entered an order of summary judgment in favor of defendant North Carolina Insurance Guaranty Association, and plaintiff appeals. The trial court entered an order of summary judgment in favor of plaintiff and against defendant Hartford Casualty Insurance Company, and defendant Hartford appeals. We affirm.

On 6 September 1985, Jena Carol Rinehart, plaintiffs daughter (hereinafter “Rinehart”), was a passenger in a 1978 Dat-sun owned by Dale Amos Gulledge and operated by John Michael Snyder. While driving on Klumac Road in Rowan County, North Carolina, Snyder lost control of the car and caused an accident which killed him and Rinehart.

At the time of the accident, Gulledge had a policy of liability insurance with Iowa National Mutual Insurance Company (Iowa *370 National) which provided $50,000.00 of liability coverage for bodily injuries to or the death of one person. On 10 October 1985, Iowa National was declared insolvent. Pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 58-155.41, the North Carolina Insurance Guaranty Association (NCIGA) succeeded to its interests.

The driver of the vehicle, Snyder, had an automobile liability insurance policy with Maryland Casualty Company (Maryland Casualty) which provided the minimum statutory coverage of $25,000.00 for bodily injury to or the death of one person. Maryland Casualty paid plaintiff the full policy limits, $25,000.00, in return for plaintiffs execution of a Covenant Not to Enforce Judgment against Snyder’s estate.

Rinehart had uninsured motorists coverage under her own automobile policy issued by Aetna Life and Casualty Company (Aetna). Aetna paid plaintiff $25,000.00, the full amount of Rine-hart’s uninsured motorists coverage.

At the time of the accident, Rinehart resided with her parents and was covered under a family automobile liability insurance policy issued to her parents by Hartford Casualty Insurance Company (Hartford). This policy provided her parents and all members of their household with uninsured and underinsured motorists coverage up to $100,000.00 for bodily injuries to or the death of one person.

On 31 December 1985, plaintiff filed a wrongful death action on Rinehart’s behalf and on 12 June 1986 served a copy of the complaint and summons on defendant Hartford. When Hartford failed to appear or defend, plaintiff filed the present declaratory judgment action to construe the language of all automobile liability insurance policies applicable to the wrongful death action and to determine if Hartford’s policy provided underinsured motorists coverage.

Once the declaratory judgment action was filed, defendant NCIGA filed a motion for partial summary judgment on the ground that it had no obligation to plaintiff according to the Insurance Guaranty Association Act. Plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment against Hartford on the ground that Hartford’s policy provided coverage on the subject claim. From the order granting NCIGA’s motion for partial summary judgment, *371 plaintiff áppeals. From the order granting summary judgment in plaintiffs favor against Hartford, defendant Hartford appeals.

Plaintiffs sole argument on her appeal is that the trial court erred in granting partial summary judgment in favor of defendant NCIGA. We disagree.

“A motion for summary judgment may be granted only when there is no genuine issue as to any material fact, and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Ballenger v. Crowell, 38 N.C. App. 50, 53, 247 S.E. 2d 287, 290 (1978).

Section 58-155.42 provides that the purpose of the Insurance Guaranty Association Act is

to provide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies, to avoid excessive delay in payment, and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer, to assist in the detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies, and to provide an association to assess the cost of such protection among insurers.

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 58-155.42 (1982). Insurers licensed to transact business in North Carolina “shall be and remain members of the Association as a condition of their authority to transact insurance in this State.” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 58-155.46 (Supp. 1987). When a member insurer becomes insolvent, the Association is “obligated to the extent of the covered claims existing prior to the determination of insolvency and arising within 30 days after the determination of insolvency .... In no event shall the Association be obligated to a policyholder or claimant in an amount in excess of the obligation of the insolvent insurer under the policy from which the claim arises.” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 58-155.48(a)(l) (Supp. 1987). Recovery from the Association, however, is limited by the following statutory provision:

(a) Any person having a claim against an insurer under any provision in an insurance policy other than a policy of an insolvent insurer which is also a covered claim, shall be required to exhaust first his rights under such policy. Any amount payable on a covered claim under this Article shall be reduced by the amount of any recovery under such insurance policy.

*372 N.C. Gen. Stat. § 58455.52(a) (1982).

In this case, Iowa’s policy provided coverage up to $50,000.00 for bodily injuries to or the death of one person. Before proceeding with her claim against Iowa, plaintiff exhausted her claims against solvent insurers as required by § 58455.52(a). Plaintiff recovered $25,000.00 from Maryland Casualty under the operator’s policy of insurance and another $25,000.00 from Aetna under its uninsured motorists provision. Since plaintiff has already received from solvent insurers an amount equal to the insolvent insurer’s policy limits, we find that NCIGA has no obligation to pay on plaintiff’s claim. Plaintiff contends that the $25,000.00 paid by Aetna was secondary coverage because it was paid under an uninsured motorists provision and is therefore exempt from the limitations of § 58455.52(a). We disagree.

Section 58-155.52 provides that any liability under this Act is reduced by the amount of “any recovery” under any policy of a solvent insurer. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 58-155.52 (Supp. 1987). The statute does not distinguish between primary and secondary coverage or between an operator’s policy and an uninsured motorists provision. Since plaintiff has already recovered $50,000.00, an amount equal to Iowa’s policy limits, she no longer has a claim against NCIGA. We hold that the trial court properly granted summary judgment in favor of NCIGA.

Defendant Hartford argues in its appeal that the trial court erred in granting plaintiffs motion for summary judgment. We disagree.

Section 20-279.21(b)(4) provides in part:

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Bluebook (online)
371 S.E.2d 788, 91 N.C. App. 368, 1988 N.C. App. LEXIS 881, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rinehart-v-hartford-casualty-insurance-ncctapp-1988.