Riley v. Commissioner

1973 T.C. Memo. 180, 32 T.C.M. 847, 1973 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 103
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedAugust 20, 1973
DocketDocket No. 1205-73.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1973 T.C. Memo. 180 (Riley v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Riley v. Commissioner, 1973 T.C. Memo. 180, 32 T.C.M. 847, 1973 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 103 (tax 1973).

Opinion

CHARLES PATRICK RILEY, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent.
Riley v. Commissioner
Docket No. 1205-73.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1973-180; 1973 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 103; 32 T.C.M. (CCH) 847; T.C.M. (RIA) 73180;
August 20, 1973, Filed
Charles L. Denaburg and Gary Smith, for the petitioner. F. Patrick Matthews, for the respondent.

SCOTT

MEMORANDUM OPINION

SCOTT, Judge:

The petition in this case which was filed on February 20, 1973, alleged that "The notice of deficiency (a copy of which is attached and marked Exhibit A) was mailed to petitioner on December 17, 1972." Exhibit A attached to the petition is a letter addressed to petitioner by the district director of internal revenue, Birmingham, Alabama which states in part: 2

NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF TAXABLE PERIOD

Pursuant to Section 6851 of the Internal Revenue Code, you are hereby notified that I have found that your gambling activities tend to*105 prejudice or to render wholly or partly ineffectual proceeding to collect the income tax for the period January 1, 1972 through December 17, 1972.

* * *

The letter then proceeds to inform petitioner that his taxable year has been terminated as of December 17, 1972, and that demand for the tax for the period as terminated in the amount of $12,785.50 is made. The letter further informed petitioner that he was required, under section 443, to file a return for the terminated taxable period but that such termination and filing did not relieve him of the responsibility for filing a return for his usual annual accounting period which in this case the petition alleges is the calendar year 1972.

Respondent on March 20, 1973, filed a motion to dismiss the petition for lack of jurisdiction. A hearing was held on this motion. Respondent in his motion and in his argument takes the position that the document attached to the petition and alleged to be a notice of deficiency shows on its face that it is not in fact a notice of deficiency but a notice of termination of taxable period issued pursuant to section 6851. Respondent contends that it follows from this fact that this Court is without*106 jurisdiction over this case 3 since a taxpayer can invoke the jurisdiction of this Court only by filing a petition for a redetermination of a deficiency set forth in a notice of deficiency mailed to the taxpayer in accordance with the provisions of section 6212.

In numerous cases we have held that this Court could acquire jurisdiction in a case only where a petition was filed with this Court within the time provided in section 6213(a) after the mailing of a notice of deficiency to a taxpayer in accordance with the provisions of section 6212.

In Ludwig Littauer & Co., 37 B.T.A. 840 (1938), we specifically held that we had no jurisdiction to redetermine the tax where the petition was filed from a notice mailed to a taxpayer terminating a taxable year and determining that the tax due for the period was immediately payable. Section 272 of the Revenue Act of 1936, providing for the issuance of a notice of deficiency and section 146 of the Revenue Act of 1936 providing for the termination by the Commissioner of a taxable year of a taxpayer where the Commissioner finds that the taxpayer is doing an act tending to prejudice or to render wholly or partially ineffective*107 the proceedings to collect the income tax for the current or the preceding taxable year are substantially the same as sections 6212 and 6851, respectively, 5 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.

Petitioner recognizes that our holding in Ludwig Littauer & Co., supra, is contrary to the position he takes in the instant case. Petitioner, however, relies on the 4 case of Schreck v. United States, 301 F. Supp. 1265 (D. Md., 1969), in support of his position. The District Court in the Schreck case expressed disagreement with our holding in Ludwig Littauer, that in effect approved a ruling of the Commissioner that where a notice of termination of a taxpayer's taxable year had been issued the taxpayer must file a completed report for the 12-month period of his normal taxable year in order that the Commissioner might make a determination of any deficiency or overpayment of tax or overassessment of tax for the full 12-month period which encompassed the short period involved in the termination of the taxpayer's year by the Commissioner.

Whether we would reconsider the position we took in the case of Ludwig Littauer & Co., supra, we need not*108 decide since the Court in the Schreck case recognized, as we did in the Ludwig Littauer case that this Court could not acquire jurisdiction to redetermine a tax until a notice of deficiency had been issued by the Commissioner and that a notice of termination of a short taxable year was not a notice of deficiency. In recognition of this fact the District Court in the Schreck case held that within 60 days after a notice to a taxpayer under section 6851 terminating a taxable year, the Commissioner was required by the provisions of section 6861(b)

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Related

Clark v. Campbell
341 F. Supp. 171 (N.D. Texas, 1972)
Schreck v. United States
301 F. Supp. 1265 (D. Maryland, 1969)
Ludwig Littauer & Co. v. Commissioner
37 B.T.A. 840 (Board of Tax Appeals, 1938)

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Bluebook (online)
1973 T.C. Memo. 180, 32 T.C.M. 847, 1973 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 103, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/riley-v-commissioner-tax-1973.