Richardson v. Richardson

540 So. 2d 1254, 1989 WL 22894
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 15, 1989
Docket87-1313
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 540 So. 2d 1254 (Richardson v. Richardson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Richardson v. Richardson, 540 So. 2d 1254, 1989 WL 22894 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

540 So.2d 1254 (1989)

Charlsey Pillars RICHARDSON, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Robert J. RICHARDSON, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 87-1313.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

March 15, 1989.

*1255 Cole, Guidry & Prather, Robert L. Cole, Lafayette, for plaintiff-appellant.

Domengeaux & Wright, Edgar G. Mouton, Jr, Lafayette, for defendant-appellee.

Before STOKER, DOUCET and KNOLL, JJ.

STOKER, Judge.

This appeal is from a judgment decreeing a partition of the community of acquets and gains which formerly existed between Charlsey Pillars Richardson and Robert J. Richardson. Mrs. Richardson seeks reversal or modification of certain aspects of the partition judgment. Mr. Richardson seeks maintenance of the trial court's judgment of partition, but seeks reversal of the award of permanent alimony to Mrs. Richardson. The parties were married on June 9, 1957 and obtained a separation from bed and board effective January 29, 1985. A judgment of divorce was subsequently rendered on July 23, 1987. The judgment partitioning the property which belonged to the former community was rendered May 5, 1987.

The trial court, acting pursuant to LSA-R.S. 9:2801, divided the community assets and liabilities, provided for certain credits to the parties and reimbursements due, and determined the nature of certain obligations as community or separate. These findings and determinations were incorporated into the May 5, 1987 judgment. Subsequent to this, a judgment of divorce was awarded in favor of Mrs. Richardson and she was awarded permanent alimony in the sum of $400 per month.

The issues presented for appeal are:

(1) whether the trial court erred by failing to hold defendant in contempt of court for his unauthorized removal of funds from a court-ordered escrow account;
(2) whether the trial court erred by refusing to allow plaintiff's claim for credits to the community for the unauthorized payments made to defendant by the community-owned corporation, Lafayette Bureau of Credit Control, Inc.;
(3) whether the trial court erred by classifying a judgment rendered against defendant in Pillars v. Richardson as a community debt;
(4) whether the trial court erred by finding that the entire community coin collection was valued at only $54,000 and awarding same to plaintiff at a value of $54,000; and,
(5) whether the trial court abused its much discretion in awarding $400 per month permanent alimony to the plaintiff.

CONTEMPT

Mr. and Mrs. Richardson, during their marriage, purchased a cattle ranch in Pleasant Hill, Louisiana. This purchase was financed through the owner-vendor, and the parties were obligated to make annual payments in September of each year. After the parties physically separated in January of 1985, Mrs. Richardson moved to the ranch. Mrs. Richardson's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Pillars, also lived on the ranch and managed it. In September of 1985 Mrs. Richardson and her parents decided to move from the ranch because all were in declining health and were unable to continue to maintain the ranch. Mr. and Mrs. Richardson, at that time, discussed the possibility of selling the property or deeding it back to the vendor. Mrs. Richardson left it in Mr. Richardson's hands and moved to Texas.

On September 13, 1985 Mrs. Richardson moved to have the temporary restraining order lifted which had been placed upon the parties with respect to encumbering, alienating or disposing of the community property. Mrs. Richardson wanted each party to have the option of selling the cattle in his or her possession and depositing any funds received into an escrow account. The trial court signed a judgment to that effect on February 6, 1986 ordering sale proceeds to *1256 be deposited into an escrow account in the name of both parties with withdrawal requiring the signature of both parties. The account was subsequently opened by Mr. Richardson and deposits of sale proceeds of approximately $17,000 were made into it.

In order to make the $9,200 annual payment in September of 1985 on the ranch, Mr. Richardson, with Mrs. Richardson's assent, borrowed $9,000 from First National Bank of Gilmer, Texas. The annual installment was paid and Mr. Richardson continued to manage the ranch and, in fact, moved there for a period of time.

By the following year (1986), when the note at the Gilmer bank came due, the Richardsons were unable to pay the note and the bank would not extend the terms. No sale had been arranged for the property and no dation had been agreed to by the vendor. Defendant asked that Mrs. Richardson agree to use the funds in escrow to pay the note. She refused to do so. Acting upon advice of counsel, Mr. Richardson unilaterally transferred the funds in escrow at First National Bank of Lafayette to an interest-bearing account at the First National Bank of Gilmer in order to avoid having a suit filed by the bank. The transfer did not pay the debt, it simply provided collateral security pending the settlement of the community.

On January 26, 1987 Mrs. Richardson filed a rule to hold defendant in contempt for having removed the $17,322 from the escrow account. The trial court refused to hold defendant in contempt, finding that:

"The purpose of a contempt proceeding is to uphold the authority of the Court, and not to benefit a party litigant. Ferry v. Ferry, 444 So.2d 797. Such a proceeding, of course, may, and frequently does, benefit the Mover. However, such proceedings should not be resorted to where other specific remedies are available. Ferry, supra.
"In the instant case, the Court finds that while the Defendant did violate an Order of this Court not to remove funds from the First National Bank of Lafayette, such conduct was not willful disobedience as required by C.C.P. 224(2) but rather was done on advice of counsel with the intent to help and protect the Community interests. No funds were lost or misplaced by his action."

Willful disobedience is defined as "an act or failure to act that is done intentionally, knowingly, and purposely, without justifiable excuse." Ferry, supra, at 799.

While defendant did violate court orders in unilaterally transferring community funds, defendant was charged with the management responsibilities of the community and the loan was made to preserve community property. Plaintiff agreed to the making of the loan to pay the note on the ranch and refused to use the escrowed funds to pay the indebtedness. We cannot say that the trial court committed manifest error in refusing to hold defendant in contempt.

LAFAYETTE BUREAU OF CREDIT CONTROL, INC.

In 1962 Mr. and Mrs. Richardson incorporated the Lafayette Bureau of Credit Control, Inc. (LBCC). Mr. and Mrs. Richardson owned eleven (11) of twelve (12) shares of stock issued. Mr. Richardson's mother owned the remaining one (1) share. The corporation's business was collecting debts for other businesses for a certain percentage of whatever funds were collected. Mrs. Margaret Richardson, defendant's mother, died in 1967 and her share of stock was never transferred to her heirs nor was she replaced on the board of directors. Both plaintiff and defendant were members of the board and both worked in the business.

On April 9, 1985 defendant sent notice to plaintiff of a board of directors' meeting to be held on April 11, 1985. Plaintiff was out of town and did not receive the notice until after the meeting took place.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
540 So. 2d 1254, 1989 WL 22894, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/richardson-v-richardson-lactapp-1989.