Richardson v. Providence Washington Insurance

38 Misc. 2d 593, 237 N.Y.S.2d 893, 1963 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2274
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 9, 1963
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 38 Misc. 2d 593 (Richardson v. Providence Washington Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Richardson v. Providence Washington Insurance, 38 Misc. 2d 593, 237 N.Y.S.2d 893, 1963 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2274 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1963).

Opinion

Howard A. Zeller, J.

Defendant, Providence Washington Insurance Company, moves for summary judgment pursuant to rule 113 of the Rules of Civil Practice in this action brought by plaintiff to recover $7,048.57 allegedly due her for a fire loss under a policy issued by defendant. Plaintiff also moves for summary judgment. There is no dispute as to the signficant facts.

In 1950 plaintiff Elsa Richardson and her husband became record owners as tenants by the entirety of a five-apartment frame dwelling at 808 East Seneca Street, Ithaca, New York. Plaintiff’s husband died in 1956. At the time of their purchase the Richardsons assumed a pre-existing mortgage on the premises and gave an additional mortgage, both in favor of the Ithaca Savings Bank. As of November 28, 1958, the principal balance due the bank on the mortgages was $6,097.71.

On November 28, 1958, Elsa Richardson as the vendor and Bernard Havrilka as the vendee executed a land contract for the sale and purchase of the premises and Havrilka entered in possession.

Under the contract terms, the insurance premiums of the seller’s existing casualty policy on the dwelling were pro rated as of December 1, 1958. The purchaser agreed to maintain insurance against loss by fire on the premises for the benefit of the seller and mortgagee ”.

Under the land contract, mortgage payments expressly were to be made by the seller mortgagor, Elsa Richardson. She regularly paid the monthly mortgage payments to September 28,1962.

As of April 17, 1959, defendant insurance company issued Policy No. 995735, as a rewrite, to Bernard m. havrilka, purchaser under contract and elsa m. riohardson, as interest may appear ”. This policy contains a standard loss payable to mortgagee clause, and on its face the Ithaca Savings Bank, Ithaca, New York, had been designated as the mortgagee in interest.

The printed standard provisions of the policy contain the following: 11 Mortgagee interests * * * If the insured fails to render proof of loss * * * mortgagee, upon notice, shall render proof of loss in the form herein specified within sixty (60) [596]*596days thereafter and shall be subject to the provisions hereof relating to appraisal and time of payment and time of bringing suit. If this company, shall claim that no liability existed as to the mortgagor or owner, it shall, to the extent of payment of loss to the mortgagee, be subrogated to all the mortgagee’s rights of recovery, but without impairing mortgagee’s right to sue; or It may pay off the mortgage debt and require an assignment thereof and of the mortgage.”

Under the heading “Suit” the printed policy provides that “ No suit or action on this policy for the recovery of any claim shall be sustainable in any court of law or equity unless all the requirements of this policy shall have been complied with, and unless commenced within twelve months next after inception of loss.”

Under the heading “ Subrogation ” the policy states that “ this Company may require from the insured an assignment of all right of recovery against any party for loss to the extent that payment thereof is made by this Company.”

A fire loss did occur to the premises on September 2,1960. On or about September 6, 1960, Elsa Richardson retained an attorney to represent her regarding the fire loss and claim. Affidavits by her attorney and the defendant insurance company’s Ithaca agent, reveal that upon her attorney’s inquiry concerning'filing a notice of loss the agent told him a notice had been filed the day of the fire and the claim had been referred to the G-eneral Adjustment Bureau of Elmira, New York.

Subsequent negotiations and efforts of the parties and Havrilka resulted among other things in an agreed loss figure of $7,048.57. On January 20, 1961, Havrilka submitted to the defendant insurance company a “ Sworn Statement in Proof of Loss ” setting forth actual damage of $7,048.57 and loss of rents in the sum of $260. Havrilka’s statement describes the loss as being from a fire “ set on the second floor by a Mr. Hoyt who is now confined to prison. ’ ’

A letter written March 7,1961 on behalf of the insurance company to an attorney representing Havrilka, rejected the claim for loss because Havrilka had “misrepresented material facts in the Proof of Loss and in the examination which was taken of him on December 10, 1960 and because your client has not complied with the terms of the policy and the entire policy as to him is void.” It does not appear that a copy of this letter was sent to Mrs. Richardson or her attorney.

The following week Havrilka pleaded guilty to two criminal counts, conspiracy and arson second degree, arising out of the fire of September 2, 1960 at the insured premises. There is no [597]*597suggestion whatever that Mrs. Bichardson had any knowledge of or took any part in the arson or conspiracy.

On March 14, 1961, Mrs. Bichardson, by attorney, informed the insurance company that Havrilka’s equity in the premises amounted to $4,748.79 with the principal balance due under the contract being $15,251.21 as of March 1,1961.

As of March 20, 1961, the Ithaca Savings Bank was paid the principal sum then due on the mortgages of $5,351.36 by the trustees of the insurance company. The bank assigned the Bichardson mortgages to the trustees for the defendant insurance company, apparently under operation of the loss disclaimer portion of the standard mortgagee clause set out above. The following day the trustees wrote Mrs. Bichardson a letter notifying her of the assignment of the mortgages to them as trustees for the insurance company, and demanding that all future mortgage payments be made by her to them as trustees commencing April 1,1961 and monthly thereafter until paid in full.

The same letter also demanded of Mrs. Bichardson an additional monthly payment of $15.45 as the trustees’ prorata share of subsequent land contract payments from Havrilka to Mrs. Bichardson until the principal sum of $1,697.21, with accrued interest at 5%% be paid in full pursuant to a proposed agreement. The proposed agreement apparently was submitted with the letter although the copy before the court does not so indicate, nor does it indicate that Mrs. Bichardson’s attorney was forwarded a copy of either the letter or the proposed agreement.

The proposed agreement tendered to Mrs. Bichardson the balance of the fire loss proceeds ($1,697.21) upon condition that she repay the trustees that sum with interest out of the monthly payments to be made by Havrilka to her under the land contract. The proposed agreement had the further condition that she assign to the trustees a full participating interest with her in the land contract to the extent of $1,697.21, with a right in the trustees to foreclose the contract and have a receiver appointed upon any payment default by either her or Havrilka under the land contract or the trustees’ proposed agreement. This proposed agreement was never executed.

Although an affidavit by Mrs. Bichardson’s attorney states that on or about April 18,1961, he was advised by the attorneys for the defendant insurance company that they would not honor the claim of the plaintiff, there is no proof that Mrs. Bichardson or her counsel were ever directly notified in writing that the policy was deemed void as to her, or that her claim otherwise was rejected prior to service of defendant’s answer in this action.

[598]

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Bluebook (online)
38 Misc. 2d 593, 237 N.Y.S.2d 893, 1963 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 2274, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/richardson-v-providence-washington-insurance-nysupct-1963.