R.F. ex rel. Frankel v. Delano Union School District

224 F. Supp. 3d 979, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175254, 2016 WL 7338597
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. California
DecidedDecember 19, 2016
Docket1:16-cv-01796-LJO-JLT
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 224 F. Supp. 3d 979 (R.F. ex rel. Frankel v. Delano Union School District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
R.F. ex rel. Frankel v. Delano Union School District, 224 F. Supp. 3d 979, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175254, 2016 WL 7338597 (E.D. Cal. 2016).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER (Doc. 5)

Lawrence J. O’Neill, UNITED STATES CHIEF DISTRICT JUDGE

I. INTRODUCTION

Plaintiff R.F., a minor, brings this action against Defendant Delano Union School District under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (“IDEA”). Plaintiff seeks a Temporary Restraining [983]*983Order (“TRO”)1 and an order to show cause regarding a preliminary injunction compelling Defendant to provide behavioral and educational services consistent with Plaintiffs most recent implemented Individualized Education Program (“IEP”) developed while he attended the- Torrance Unified School District (“Torrance”). Defendant objects, arguing that Plaintiff has not made a sufficient showing to merit a TRO. For the reasons explained below, Plaintiffs motion for a TRO is DENIED.

II. JUDICIAL NOTICE

Plaintiff asks that the Court take judicial notice of excerpts of the administrative record related to his due process hearing request and stay-put motion filed at the Office of Administrative Hearings (“OAH”), Doc. 5-2 at 1. Those portions were attached to the motion for TRO as Exhibits A through J. Defendant did not object to judicial notice, and cited to the administrative record excerpts as offered by Plaintiff. See, e.g., Doc. 10 at 6 (citing to Exhibits C and F to Plaintiffs request for judicial notice). Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 201(b)(2), the Court may take judicial notice of an administrative record as facts not subject to a reasonable dispute because they can be accurately and readily determined from a source whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned. United States v. Wilson, 631 F.2d 118, 119 (9th Cir. 1980) (“[A] court may take judicial notice of .., the records of an inferior court.”); The Court therefore grants Plaintiffs request and hereby takes judicial notice of the submitted documents.

III. BACKGROUND

Plaintiff, who is 12 years old, has an intellectual disability, autism, and a speech and language disorder. Doc. 5-1 at 5. Plaintiffs education goals and behavioral intervention plan address the following behaviors:

Hand and object mouthing of substances, including non-edible objects; disruptions including throwing items, elopement, flopping down on the floor, hitting, reaching inside his pants, spitting, and grabbing with force the clothing of others.

Id. Plaintiff has had an IEP since September 7, 2007. Id. While Plaintiff was attending school at Torrance, his mother passed away. Id. Plaintiffs father decided to move Plaintiff to Delano, where Plaintiffs grandmother and uncle live and can provide additional childcare support; Doc. 5-7 at 2 (Declaration of Sean Frankel). Id. Plaintiffs last IEPs, which were agreed upon and implemented before he left Torrance, were dated May 5 and June 3, 2016. Id. These IEPs provided Plaintiff with a 1:1 aide for 1950 minutes per week and with supervision for 720 minutes per month from a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (“BCBA”). Id. Both the aide and the BCBA came from a certified non-public agency. Id. at 6.

Plaintiff enrolled in Delano Union School District on June 17, 2016. Id. Defendant held IEP meetings on July 13 and August 5, 2016. Id. Defendant’s proposed IEP reduced Plaintiffs BCBA supervision to 60 minutes per month and eliminated the 1:1 aide entirely. Id. Defendant’s proposed BCBA supervision would not be provided by a certified non-public agency. Id. The IEP offered by Defendant was a 30-day interim plan, at the close of which Defendant intended to either adopt the Torrance IEP or to prepare a new IEP. Doc. 10 at [984]*9842. Plaintiffs family argued that the reduction in services would harm Plaintiff, and asked that Defendant continue to provide the services previously in place. Doc. 5-1 at 6. After rejecting Defendant’s proposed IEP, Plaintiff re-enrolled at Torrance. Doc. 10 at 2. Plaintiff has attended Calle Mayor School in Torrance since the start of the 2016-2017 school year four days per week. Doc. 5-5 at 7 (Declaration of Jason Kashwer); Doc. 10 at 8. Plaintiff lives with his grandmother in Delano Thursday through Sunday. Doc. 5-7 at 2-3. Plaintiffs father intends that Plaintiff live with the relative and attend school in Delano full time as soon as Defendant provides services similar to those outlined in the Torrance IEP. Id.

Plaintiff filed for a due process hearing with the OAH on October 13, 2016. Doc. 5-1 at 6. The due process hearing is scheduled to begin on February 21, 2017. Doc. 1 at 7. Plaintiff filed a motion for stay-put on October 26, 2016, which the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) denied on November 11. Doc. 5-1 at 6. The ALJ found that Plaintiffs reliance on T.B. v. San Diego Unified School District, 795 F.3d 1067 (9th Cir. 2015), to support the proposition that the stay-put provision applies, was mistaken as T.B, is factually distinguishable from this matter. Doc. 5-11 at 2 (ALJ Decision). Additionally, the ALJ found that Plaintiff otherwise cited no persuasive authority in support of his position, while Defendant’s position was consistent with the federal Department of Education’s decision not to address stay-put in the context of inter-year transfers in its 2006 regulations. Id. at 3. The ALJ therefore concluded that Plaintiff was not entitled to stay-put. Id.

On November 28, 2016, Plaintiff filed with this Court a complaint seeking declaratory and injunctive relief from the stay-put decision. Doc. 1. On November 29, 2016, Plaintiff filed the instant motion. Doc. 5. On December 6, 2016, Defendant filed its opposition. Doc. 10. On that same day, the Court issued an order granting Plaintiff leave to file a reply. Doc. 11. Plaintiff filed his reply on December 12, 2016. Doc. 12. On December 15, 2016, Defendant filed a motion seeking permission to file additional evidence in support of its opposition, or, in the alternative, seeking oral argument. Doc. 13.2

Plaintiff seeks an injunction compelling Defendant to provide him with 1950 minutes per week of 1:1 aide services and 720 minutes per month of BCBA supervision by a non-public agency. Doc. 5 at 2. Plaintiff also requests an order compelling Defendant to implement his last agreed to and implemented IEP. Id.

IV. STANDARD OF DECISION

The IDEA provides federal funds to help state and local agencies educate children with disabilities while conditioning the funds on compliance with specific goals and procedures, primarily the obligation to provide a free appropriate public education (“FAPE”). 20 U.S.C. § 1412; Board of Educ. of Hendrick Hudson Cent. Sch. Dist. v. Rowley, 458 U.S. 176, 179-80, 102 S.Ct. 3034, 73 L.Ed.2d 690 (1982) (describing the genesis and primary provisions of IDEA).

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224 F. Supp. 3d 979, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175254, 2016 WL 7338597, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rf-ex-rel-frankel-v-delano-union-school-district-caed-2016.