Reynick v. Aldington & Curtis Manufacturing Co.

146 N.W. 252, 179 Mich. 630, 1914 Mich. LEXIS 546
CourtMichigan Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 27, 1914
DocketDocket No. 104
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 146 N.W. 252 (Reynick v. Aldington & Curtis Manufacturing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Reynick v. Aldington & Curtis Manufacturing Co., 146 N.W. 252, 179 Mich. 630, 1914 Mich. LEXIS 546 (Mich. 1914).

Opinion

Moore, J.

Plaintiff commenced work for defendants in 1900, and worked continuously to March 1, 1908. In December, 1908, and in the same month in 1909, he worked some by the day in the preparation of statements and the annual accounts. He was a stockholder, and one of five directors in the company. In the records of a meeting of the board of directors held December 30, 1909, appears the following:

“Board decided to employ Mr. C. J. Reynick, commencing January 1st, 1910, at a salary of $200 per month.”

Mr. Reynick commenced work January 1, 1910, and continued to work until in 1912. The minutes of a meeting of the board of directors held May 23, 1912, read in part as follows:

“Present: Messrs. W. H. Gilbert, H. T. Wickes, W. E. Allington, C. J. Reynick, R. M. Boyd.
“The minutes of the last meeting were not read, as the secretary did not have a copy of them, owing to the fact that it was a special meeting held at the East Saginaw Club, at which there were present Messrs. W. H. Gilbert, H. T. Wickes and W. E. Allington. These gentlemen confirmed the action of the’ board [632]*632at this meeting, at which time Mr. C. J. Reynick was asked to hand in his resignation effective June 1, 1912.
“There was a general discussion, and Mr. Reynick asked that the action of the board be confirmed at this meeting, which it was unanimously. ■
“Mr. Reynick demanded that his salary be paid until January 1, 1913. This matter was to be referred to the attorney of the company, and action to be taken at a later date.”

Mr. Reynick, claiming that he was employed by the year, and that his discharge was unlawful, brought this suit to recover damages. At the close of the testimony defendant requested a verdict in its favor, which request was denied, and the case was submitted to the jury, which returned a verdict for the plaintiff. A motion was made for a new trial, which motion was overruled. From a judgment rendered in favor of the plaintiff the case is brought here by writ of error.

Upon the oral argument counsel for appellant abandoned all assignments of error based upon the denial of a motion for a new trial because no exceptions were taken. See Hotchkiss v. Weinmann-Matthews Co., 175 Mich. 652 (141 N. W. 568), and cases there cited.

Counsel for appellee insist this court should not consider the assignments of error relating to the refusal of the court to direct a verdict because no exceptions were taken. A reference to the record shows no exceptions were taken, and the contention of counsel for appellee must be sustained under Bills v. A. W. Stevens & Co., 146 Mich. 515 (109 N. W. 1059), and Priebisch v. Ottenwess, 176 Mich. 476 (142 N. W. 762).

The following assignments of error raise the important questions in the case:

(1) The refusal of the court to charge as follows:

“I charge you that it appears from the record of the proceedings of the board of directors of the Allington & Curtis Manufacturing Company, of which the plaintiff was a member, that the plaintiff’s em[633]*633ployment and the terms thereof was made by action of the board of directors of the company; and I charge you that no change or modification of the original contract of employment from a hiring by the month could be made by any director or officer of the company, except by' action of the board of directors authorizing such change in a regularly called and held meeting, and that the plaintiff is not entitled to recover in this action, and your verdict must be for the defendant.”

(2) The charge as given:

“If this talk was outside, and it did not occur in the board meeting, which as I recollect is testified to by all of the directors, why, then it would not be binding on the company, in view of what Mr. Reynick knew about the by-laws of this company. If he had not known anything about that, they would not protect themselves by the by-laws. He was a director of the company, knew and understood that those by-laws were such that the employment should be made by the board of directors. _ But notwithstanding a contract made by a corporation is invalid, or an agreement made by a corporation, or by the directors of a corporation, is invalid at the time when it is made, still the corporation officers can ratify that, and the contract therein.”

Counsel say in the original brief:

“There are but few questions presented in this case' to this court for review. The primary question at the outset is as to whether the plaintiff in this case was ever employed by the defendant company by the year. It is beyond all dispute that his employment, at the time when he started to work, was an employment by the board of directors of the company, acting under their by-laws, and was by the month, or from month ■ to month, and not by the year. * * * Was this employment from month to month changed to an employment from year to year?”

To this query they answer no. It is also contended that the arrangement plaintiff claims was made in March, 1911, for an increase of his salary was simply [634]*634a continuation of the hiring by the month, and that in any event the contract would lapse by its own limitations with the year 1911.

In the reply brief it is claimed (we now quote from the supplemental brief):

“We insist that the question before this court is one of law as to whether or not there is any evidence in this case showing or tending to show a definite hiring by the year. We have not quoted the evidence in this brief for the purpose of having this court pass upon the weight of the evidence. This quotation is simply for the purpose of showing that there is no evidence in the case tending to show that the minds of the parties met upon any agreement for a definite time or period of plaintiff’s employment. We submit there is no such evidence, and the lower court should have so held, and we ask this court to hold that the defendant had a perfect right to discharge the plaintiff from its employment, and that plaintiff had a perfect right to quit the employment at any time when he saw fit. We shall not repeat our argument with regard to the new contract made in March, 1911, which we claim absolutely abrogated and terminated, all agreements preceding that date, and that in such employment in March, 1911, the term of employment was made definite, that is, from April 1, 191.1, to December 31, 1911, and the compensation fixed at $250 per month.”

In view of these contentions it will be necessary to state more in detail the claim of the plaintiff. When Mr. Reynick entered upon his employment in January, 1910, he was the general agent of the Equitable Life Assurance Company, and it is his claim that he was not willing to enter into this employment unless he could be assured of work for at least a year, and that he called the attention of the board of directors at their first meeting in January to that fact. His claim is that such action was taken as resulted in his employment being by the year. He testified in part as follows:

“The date is January 10, 1910. On that day I had [635]*635a conversation with, some of the gentlemen representing the Allington & Curtis Manufacturing Company with reference to employment. * * *

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Bluebook (online)
146 N.W. 252, 179 Mich. 630, 1914 Mich. LEXIS 546, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/reynick-v-aldington-curtis-manufacturing-co-mich-1914.