Rendon v. TEXAS EMP. INS. ASS'N

599 S.W.2d 890
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 21, 1980
Docket9091
StatusPublished

This text of 599 S.W.2d 890 (Rendon v. TEXAS EMP. INS. ASS'N) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rendon v. TEXAS EMP. INS. ASS'N, 599 S.W.2d 890 (Tex. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

599 S.W.2d 890 (1980)

Consuelo Pena RENDON, Appellant,
v.
TEXAS EMPLOYERS' INSURANCE ASSOCIATION, Appellee.

No. 9091.

Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, Amarillo.

May 21, 1980.
Rehearing Denied June 11, 1980.

*892 Mark Smith & Associates, Mark Smith, Lubbock, for appellant.

Crenshaw, Dupree & Milam, Cecil Kuhne, William R. Moss, Lubbock, for appellee.

DODSON, Justice.

In this worker's compensation case, Consuelo Pena Rendon is the appellant and Texas Employers' Insurance Association is the appellee. The jury found, inter alia, that Mrs. Rendon was injured in the course of her employment, and that the injury was a producing cause of 26 weeks of total disability and 122 weeks of partial disability. On appeal, Mrs. Rendon brings seven points of error. In essence, she maintains that the jury's failure to find total disability for 401 weeks is against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence; and that the trial court committed reversible error by admitting into evidence an undated notice of injury and claim for compensation filed with the Industrial Accident Board; by permitting Texas Employers' Insurance Association to cross-examine her concerning the undated notice of injury and claim for compensation; and by failing to give certain instructions concerning nursing care. Finding from the record that Mrs. Rendon's complaints do not warrant a reversal of the judgment, we affirm.

*893 The evidence shows that Mrs. Rendon was employed at Methodist Hospital in Lubbock, Texas, as a housekeeper. On 29 April 1975, she received an injury to her lower back while lifting one end of a bed mattress. After the injury she was treated by her family physician until approximately July of 1975. During this period she was hospitalized and given traction and physical therapy. In July of 1975, the family physician referred her to Dr. R. D. Smith, M. D., an orthopedic surgeon in Lubbock.

Dr. Smith saw Mrs. Rendon on 28 July 1975. The doctor had Mrs. Rendon admitted to the hospital for further traction and physical therapy. In August of 1975, Dr. Smith administered an epidural steriod block and continued, until April of 1976, the course of conservative treatment begun in July 1975. During this period she attempted to work, but when she did the pain would increase. Thus, Dr. Smith referred Mrs. Rendon to Dr. Lester Wolcott, M. D., for an electromyogram examination and to Dr. Jack Dunn for a neurological evaluation. In essence, both examinations showed the absence of objective symptoms of nerve root involvement in the lower back area.

In April of 1976, Mrs. Rendon's chief complaint was continued pain. In the absence of objective symptoms of nerve root involvement, Dr. Smith did not desire to perform surgery on Mrs. Rendon, and this opinion was shared by Mrs. Rendon and her husband. Being also of the opinion that further conservative treatment would have little benefit, Dr. Smith discontinued treatment. Dr. Smith, however, continued to see Mrs. Rendon from April of 1976 through August of 1977. During this period her chief complaint was continued pain. Another electromyogram examination by Dr. Wolcott indicated nerve root involvement at the S-1 level. Dr. Smith maintained the opinion that Mrs. Rendon's situation was a marginal case for surgery.

By August 1977, Mrs. Rendon's condition had gradually and progressively become worse. A myelogram examination showed a protruding or bulging intervertebral disc at the 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae level. On 29 August 1977, Dr. Smith performed surgery and removed the protruding disc. After surgery Mrs. Rendon remained in the hospital for approximately ten days.

Dr. Smith testified that the surgery was a success and that Mrs. Rendon was recovering normally. His testimony was as follows:

Q. All right, sir. And what is your opinion, based on the same reasonable medical probability, as to [Mrs. Rendon's] future?
A. I would hope that she would be able, in time, to obtain, or I should say accomplish the same amount of work as would be required by such maid work.
Q. All right, sir. And, Doctor, do you have any estimate as to whether or not we are talking about weeks or months?
A. Well, my usual suggestion of time to return to activities following such a laminectomy and disc removal, is for light work, not sooner than six weeks, six to eight weeks; for heavier work or manual labor, not sooner than six months, and it might be as long as six to twelve months.
Q. All right, sir. Do you find that to be true of Mrs. Rendon in this instance, based upon a reasonable medical probability, and based upon her treatments, the way she has been getting along in your examination of her?
A. Yes, I think so, in general.

Tom Irons, as assistant professor and Program Coordinator for the Rehabilitation Counselors Training Program at Texas Tech University, testified that the chances were slim to nil for an individual in Mrs. Rendon's situation to secure employment. In this connection, the evidence showed that in addition to the back surgery, Mrs. Rendon had a heart problem, was approximately forty-three years old, had a fourth grade education, and had no particular job skills other than working as a housekeeper or maid.

The jury found, inter alia, that Mrs. Rendon had 122 weeks of partial disability beginning on the date of injury and ending on 28 August 1977, and 26 weeks total disability beginning on 29 August 1977, the date of *894 surgery and ending on 27 February 1978. In her fourth point of error, she says the jury's failure to find total and permanent disability is so against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence as to be manifestly unjust.

The jury's failure to find a fact vital to Mrs. Rendon's recovery need not be supported by affirmative evidence. Traylor v. Goulding, 497 S.W.2d 944, 945 (Tex.1973). Unfortunately for courts and juries, no precise formula exists by which incapacity may be measured, and the extent and duration of disability is at best an estimate. Fields v. Texas Employers Insurance Ass'n, 565 S.W.2d 327, 330 (Tex.Civ.App.—Amarillo 1978, writ ref'd n. r. e.); Gulf Insurance Co. v. Hodges, 513 S.W.2d 267, 272 (Tex.Civ. App.—Amarillo 1974, no writ).

In compensation cases, the extent and duration of incapacity is normally a fact question for the jury. Fields v. Texas Employers Insurance Ass'n, supra, at 330; Montoya v. American Employers Insurance Co., 426 S.W.2d 661, 662 (Tex.Civ.App.—El Paso 1968, writ ref'd n.r.e.). In this connection, it is within the province of the jury to judge the credibility of the witnesses and determine the weight to be given their testimony. Clodfelter v. Martin, 562 S.W.2d 491, 493 (Tex.Civ.App.—Corpus Christi 1977, no writ). Additionally, the trier of fact is entitled to believe all, part or none of the testimony of any witness and draw its conclusions therefrom. Pickens v. Baker,

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Rendon v. Texas Employers' Insurance Ass'n
599 S.W.2d 890 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1980)

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