Rehoboth McKinley Christian Healthcare Services, Inc. v. United States of America Department of Health & Human Services

853 F. Supp. 2d 1107, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 48669, 2012 WL 1155847
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Mexico
DecidedMarch 28, 2012
DocketCiv. No. 10-0170 MV/RHS
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 853 F. Supp. 2d 1107 (Rehoboth McKinley Christian Healthcare Services, Inc. v. United States of America Department of Health & Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Mexico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rehoboth McKinley Christian Healthcare Services, Inc. v. United States of America Department of Health & Human Services, 853 F. Supp. 2d 1107, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 48669, 2012 WL 1155847 (D.N.M. 2012).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

MARTHA VÁZQUEZ, District Judge.

THIS MATTER comes before the Court on Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1) and/or 12(b)(6) or, in the Alternative, Motion for Summary Judgment Pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(b) and Supporting Memorandum of Law [Doc. 27]. The Court, having considered the motion, briefs, relevant law and being otherwise fully informed, finds that the Motion is well-taken and will be GRANTED.

BACKGROUND

On July 24, 2005, Keith Likhite, who had previously been diagnosed with schizophrenia and Tourette’s Syndrome, was on a bus on his way from California to New York. Doc. 1 at ¶ 10. When the bus reached Gallup, New Mexico, Likhite left the bus and called 911 for help. Id. A [1110]*1110Gallup Police Department officer was dispatched to the bus station, and transported Likhite to the emergency room (“ER”) at Rehoboth McKinley Christian Hospital (“Rehoboth”). Id. At Rehoboth, a nurse and ER physician saw Likhite. The ER physician determined that Likhite should have a mental health evaluation. Id.

At the time, Nancy Yates-Eamick was the on-call clinical counselor at the ER. Id. at ¶ 11. Yates-Eamick was an employee of Presbyterian Medical Services, Inc., d/b/a Western New Mexico Counseling (“Presbyterian”). Id. at ¶ 4. Presbyterian and Rehoboth had a “memorandum of understanding” pursuant to which Presbyterian employees, including Yates-Eamick, provided mental and behavioral health services at the Rehoboth ER. Id. at ¶ 9. Presbyterian, in turn, was a federally funded community health care organization under the auspices of the Health Resources and Services Administration, a division of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”). Id. at ¶43.

Yates-Eamick interviewed Likhite. Based on her professional advice and recommendations, Likhite was discharged and transported back to the bus station at 3:15 a.m. Id. at ¶ 11. Later that morning, at approximately 9:00 a.m., Likhite lay down on the railroad tracks in front of an oncoming freight train, was struck by the train, and died from his injuries. Id.

On March 24, 2006, Likhite’s estate filed an action against Rehoboth in the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico (“Likhite Action”), alleging that it was professionally negligent to permit Likhite to depart the ER without mental health treatment. Id. at ¶ 12. The complaint in the Likhite Action alleged, inter alia, that Rehoboth was vicariously liable for Yates-Eamiek’s actions or failure to act. Id. at ¶ 13. Neither Yates-Eamick, Presbyterian, nor the United States was named as a defendant in the Likhite Action.

On July 28, 2006, Rehoboth sent a letter to Presbyterian, putting Presbyterian on notice that Rehoboth “does assert its legal rights for indemnity in the event that it is held legally liable for the conduct” of Yates-Eamick or Presbyterian. Doc. 1-5. Presbyterian did not respond to the letter. Doc. 1 at ¶ 14. At no time did Presbyterian offer “to appear, defend, ... [or] contribute to” a settlement between the Likhite estate and Rehoboth. Id. at ¶ 17.

The Court in the Likhite Action found as a matter of law that Yates-Eamick was acting as Rehoboth’s agent under the doctrine of apparent authority. Likhite v. Rehoboth, No. Civ. 06-227 (LCS/KBM), Memorandum Opinion and Order filed November 9, 2006 (Doc. 45). The Court, however, ultimately made no findings as to liability, as the parties settled the case, memorializing their agreement in a Settlement and Release of Liability, dated February 8, 2007. Doc. 1 at ¶¶ 18, 20. Rehoboth agreed to the settlement “to protect itself from the uncertainties of a jury trial and from exposure to a potential verdict in excess of the estate’s final offer.” Id. at ¶ 18.

On July 2, 2007, Rehoboth filed a Tort Claim Notice with HHS, seeking reimbursement for the amounts incurred in litigating and settling the Likhite Action. Id. at ¶ 21. HHS sent Rehoboth a letter dated September 15, 2009, denying the claim. Id. at ¶ 22. On March 12, 2009, Rehoboth filed a request for reconsideration. Id. at ¶ 23.

On February 25, 2010, Rehoboth filed the instant action for damages, naming as defendants HSS, Presbyterian, YatesEamick, and XYZ Insurance Company. Doc. 1. Rehoboth’s Complaint alleges four counts of indemnity: statutory indemnity (Count I), common law indemnity (Count [1111]*1111II), active/passive indemnity (Count III), and proportional indemnification (Count V). Id. at ¶¶ 25-33, 40-41. Additionally, the Complaint alleges one count of “restatement of restitution and unjust enrichment” (Count IV), and one count of “Federally Supported Health Centers Assistance Act (“FSHCAA”), 42 U.S.C. § 233” (Count VI). Id. at ¶¶ 34-39, 42-46. Rehoboth seeks reimbursement from Defendants for all defense and settlement costs incurred in the Likhite Action, plus interest and the costs of pursuing the instant action. Id. at 10.

On July 5, 2011, Defendants filed their motion to dismiss the Complaint pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and (6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, on the grounds of lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, or in the alternative, for summary judgment pursuant to Rule 56(b). Doc. 27. Plaintiff filed its response in opposition on July 19, 2011. Doc. 31. Defendants filed a reply on August 22, 2011. Doc. 42. As set forth herein, the Court finds that it lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this action, and that, even if it had jurisdiction, dismissal would be required because the Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.

DISCUSSION

I. Legal Standard

A. Rule 12(b)(1) Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction

“Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction; they are empowered to hear only those cases authorized and defined in the Constitution which have been entrusted to them under a jurisdictional grant by Congress.” Henry v. Office of Thrift Supervision, 43 F.3d 507, 511 (10th Cir.1994) (citations omitted). Plaintiff bears the burden of establishing this Court’s jurisdiction over its claims. Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Env’t, 523 U.S. 83, 104, 118 S.Ct. 1003, 140 L.Ed.2d 210 (1998). Before considering the merits of a case, the Court is responsible for ensuring that it has subject matter jurisdiction. Daigle v. Shell Oil Co., 972 F.2d 1527, 1539 (10th Cir.1992).

Under Rule 12(b)(1), a party may assert by motion the defense of the Court’s “lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.” Fed. R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1).

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Bluebook (online)
853 F. Supp. 2d 1107, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 48669, 2012 WL 1155847, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rehoboth-mckinley-christian-healthcare-services-inc-v-united-states-of-nmd-2012.