Reedy v. Lull Engineering Co.

137 F.R.D. 405, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8277, 1991 WL 107779
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedJune 17, 1991
DocketNo. 90-1383-CIV-T-15C
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 137 F.R.D. 405 (Reedy v. Lull Engineering Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Reedy v. Lull Engineering Co., 137 F.R.D. 405, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8277, 1991 WL 107779 (M.D. Fla. 1991).

Opinion

ORDER

ELIZABETH A. JENKINS, United States Magistrate Judge.

THIS CAUSE comes on for consideration of Defendant’s Motion To Compel (Dkt.8) and plaintiffs’ response thereto. (Dkt.ll) For the reasons set forth below, the Magistrate Judge grants the motion to compel.

I

This is an action for negligence and strict liability brought on November 2, 1990, as the result of an accident occurring on June 9, 1988 in which plaintiff was injured when the Lull High Lift he was operating at the construction site of the Suncoast Dome tipped over, and he was struck by a portion of the load he was moving with the lift as he attempted to escape. The plaintiff alleges the machine was defective and would not operate properly on uneven or rough terrain and that defendant failed to warn users of the danger or recall the product. (Dkt.3)

Defendant’s Motion To Compel requests discovery of photographs, videotapes, or images of the equipment or the accident scene made by any other electromagnetic device. The motion to compel pertains to requests for production No. 4, No. 5 and No. 6, as well as interrogatory No. 17. Defendant argues the condition of the equipment and the property at the time of the accident is crucial to its defenses regarding the use and condition of the property and equipment involved in the accident.

Defendant states it has made unsuccessful attempts to procure these items on its own and that plaintiff appears to have the only photographs or videotapes of the equipment and property at the time of the accident which are in existence. Defendant contends it would be inequitable to permit plaintiff to have sole access to these items before trial, especially in light of the fact that plaintiff delayed filing the action until two and one-half years after the accident. (Dkt.8)

Plaintiffs object on the grounds that the items were generated by plaintiffs’ attorney or were made under his supervision or direction and are, therefore, work product of the attorney. Plaintiffs state the items should be protected from discovery because they may reveal mental impressions and theories of the attorney.

. Plaintiffs also argue defendant has not attempted to set depositions of any person having knowledge of the condition of the accident site or the equipment. Plaintiffs state defendant has not shown the photographs contain anything which would establish facts that could not be obtained by the defendant through other means, such as the depositions.

Plaintiffs contend that defendant was notified about the accident “well before” the date the complaint was filed, and defendant “has had every opportunity from the time of the accident until now” to photograph the equipment and the area where the accident occurred. (Dkt.ll) Furthermore, the [407]*407plaintiffs argue that the equipment is still available, and the persons who were at the scene of the accident are also available for deposition.

If the court grants defendant’s motion to compel, plaintiffs request reciprocal discovery of photographs and/or videotapes of Lull equipment in operation which they state defendant has the special expertise to produce and plaintiff cannot simulate.

II

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(3) provides that discovery of documents and tangible things which were prepared in anticipation of litigation by another party cannot be discovered except upon a showing that the party seeking discovery has substantial need of the materials to prepare his case and that the party is unable to obtain the substantial equivalent by other means without undue hardship. Rule 26(b)(3), Fed.R.Civ.P.

Courts have generally allowed discovery of photographs and diagrams which were made at the time of an accident because of the inherent inability of a party to reproduce these materials. Condon v. Stephan Machinery Corp., No. 7357 (S.D.N.Y.1990) (LEXIS, Genfed library, Dist file), citing, Wright and Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure, § 2024, at 208-209 (1970). Photographs which are taken at the scene long after the occurrence of the accident may not be the substantial equivalent of photographs which were taken at an earlier date. Martinsen v. Lykes Bros. S.S. Co., (E.D.Pa.1987) (1987 WL 6692, LEXIS, Genfed library, Dist file) (in an action for injuries sustained in the engine room of defendants’ ship which was not brought until a year after the accident, plaintiff was entitled to photographs of the engine room which had been taken by the defendants at an earlier time, since plaintiff did not have the right to go back on the vessel to take photographs until after the commencement of the action, and plaintiff’s later photographs would not be the substantial equivalent of defendants’ earlier photographs.)

In the case at hand, any photographs, videotapes, or images of the scene by any other electromagnetic device which could be made by defendant at the present time would not be the substantial equivalent of those which were made at the time of the accident because the conditions which existed at the accident site have changed since the time of the accident. An excerpt from a report which was prepared by the investigator for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) states:

“The complaint also alleges that the dirt ramp was unstable. When I arrived at the job site, 19 working days after the accident, the entire terrain had been changed, but from the photographs and videotape taken on the Saturday after the accident, it was obvious that the dirt ramp had deteriorated ...” (Dkt.8)

Plaintiff states that defendant was aware of the accident before the filing of the suit, as evidenced by a letter which was sent to defendant by plaintiffs’ attorney on March 16, 1990, and therefore, defendant has had every opportunity to take its own photographs. (Dkt.ll, ex.A) This argument ignores the fact that the letter was sent to defendant almost two years after the accident, and the terrain has apparently changed since that time. Consequently, defendant did not have the opportunity to photograph the scene as it existed at the time of the accident.

Plaintiffs’ argument that deposing witnesses who were present at the scene would provide the same information about the condition of the accident site and equipment to the defendant is unpersuasive. It is doubtful that those individuals, two and one-half years later, would be able to recall the same detailed information about the condition of the site and equipment at the time of an accident which a photograph or videotape would provide.

Plaintiff also argues that the present availability of the equipment makes it unnecessary to produce photographs taken of the equipment at the time of the accident. Although the condition of the equipment may not have changed as drastically as the condition of the terrain, it is still likely that the equipment is not in substantially the [408]*408same condition as it was immediately after the accident. Therefore, the photographs which were taken of the equipment at the time of the accident should also be produced.

Plaintiffs appear to make the argument that a distinction should be made between this case and other cases cited by defendant where production of photographs was ordered because this is a products liability case. This distinction is without merit.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
137 F.R.D. 405, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8277, 1991 WL 107779, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/reedy-v-lull-engineering-co-flmd-1991.