Ratna Vasireddy Babu v. Ingrid N. Zeeck

478 S.W.3d 852, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 10407, 2015 WL 6121354
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 8, 2015
Docket11-15-00028-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 478 S.W.3d 852 (Ratna Vasireddy Babu v. Ingrid N. Zeeck) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ratna Vasireddy Babu v. Ingrid N. Zeeck, 478 S.W.3d 852, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 10407, 2015 WL 6121354 (Tex. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

OPINION

JOHN M. BAILEY, JUSTICE

This is an accelerated, interlocutory appeal from a temporary injunction. We conclude that, for the most part, this appeal seeks an iinpermissible advisory opinion from this court in the form of an advance ruling on the merits. We affirm the trial court’s temporary injunction order.

" Background, Facts

Ingrid N. Zeeck filed this suit against Ratna Vasireddy Babu alleging a breach of contract over Babu’s attempt to convey real property located in Odessa. Zeeck asserted that Babu breached Zeeck’s purported right of first refusal concerning a conveyance of the subject property. Zeeck requested a temporary injunction to enjoin Babu from selling the property to a third party during the pendency of the underlying suit. The trial court granted Zeeck’s request for a temporary injunction and enjoined Babu from transferring the subject property “until trial in the cause or until further order” of the trial court. Babu then filed a notice of appeal seeking an interlocutory appeal of the temporary injunction. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 51.014(a)(4) (West 2015). A trial on the merits was initially scheduled for June 16, 2015, under the provisions of the temporary injunction order. The trial has now been postponed to October 19, 2015.

*854 Analysis

To obtain a temporary injunction, the applicant must plead and prove three specific elements: (1) a cause of action against the defendant; (2) a probable right to the relief sought; and (3) a probable, imminent, and irreparable injury in the interim. Butnaru v. Ford Motor Co., 84 S.W.3d 198, 204 (Tex.2002). The only issue before the trial court in a temporary injunction hearing is whether the applicant may preserve the status quo of the suit’s subject matter pending trial on the merits. Iranian Muslim Org. v. City of San Antonio, 615 S.W.2d 202, 208 (Tex, 1981); Davis v. Huey, 571 S.W.2d 859, 862 (Tex.1978); Hiss v. Great N. Am. Cos., 871 S.W.2d 218, 219 (Tex.App.—Dallas 1993, no writ). Thus, the merits of the underly ing case are not properly presented for appellate review in an appeal from an order gi'anting or denying a temporary injunction. Brooks v. Expo Chem. Co., 576 S.W.2d 369, 370 (Tex.1979); Dallas/Fort Worth Inti Airport Bd. v. Ass’n of Taxicab Operators, USA, 335 S.W.3d 361, 364 (Tex.App.—Dallas 2010, no pet.). “Appel late review of an order granting or denying a temporary injunction is strictly limited to determining whether there has been a clear abuse of discretion by the trial court in granting or denying the interlocutory order.” Dallas/Fort Worth Int'l Airport Bd., 335 S.W.3d at 364; see Butnaru, 84 S.W.3d at 204.

Babu presents two issues on appeal. In her first issue, Babu asserts that the evidence before the trial court at the temporary injunction hearing did not establish a probable right of recovery' in favor of Zeeck. In support of her first issue, Babu asserts that the evidence failed to- show that she was on notice of Zeeck’s purported right of first refusal at the, time she obtained her interest in the property. Additionally, Babu presents an analysis of various conveyances of the property involving Babu, Zeeck, and third parties dating back more than thirty years. Babu asserts in her second issue that the trial court misapplied the law to facts. She additionally asserts in her second issue that the temporary injunction “accomplished the entirety of Zeeck’s lawsuit.”

We first address Babu’s contention that the temporary injunction accomplished the entirety of Zeeck’s- lawsuit. She bases this contention on the assertions that Zeeck sought specific performance of the right of first refusal and that the temporary injunction enforces all of the relief sought by Zeeck in the lawsuit. We disagree with Babu’s interpretation of the applicable law.

The temporary relief awarded by a temporary injunction cannot be such as “to accomplish the object of the suit.” Tex. Foundries, Inc. v. Int’l Moulders & Foundry Workers’ Union, 151 Tex. 239, 248 S.W.2d 460, 464 (1952); see Friona Indep. Sch. Dist. v. King, 15 S.W.3d 653, 657 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 2000, no pet.). “To do so is tantamount to adjudicating the litigants’ respective -rights without the benefit of a trial and, therefore, is error.” Friona, 15 S.W.3d at 657. This principle is based upon a concern for timing and delay. The facts in Friona illustrate this principle. The case involved a high school senior that had been suspended from his school baseball team by the school district. Id. at 656. His parents sought and obtained a temporary injunction reinstating him to the team. Id. A final trial on the merits was not scheduled until after he would have completed his last season of baseball. Id. at 659. The Amarillo Court of Appeals concluded that the trial court’s temporary injunction accomplished the object of the suit in violation of the tenets of Texas Foundries, because “the heart of the controversy” was the student’s oppor *855 tunity to play baseball, yet the case was not set for trial until after the season would be concluded. Id.

Unlike the situation in Friona, the right that Zeeck sought to protect was not one of limited duration. The temporary injunction entered by the trial court did not accomplish the entirety of Zeeck’s lawsuit because it was limited in duration — “until trial in the cause or until further order.” The temporary injunction served the purpose of preserving the status quo between the parties pending a final trial on the merits. The portion of Babu’s second issue complaining that the temporary injunction accomplished the entirety of Zeeck’s lawsuit is overruled.

The remaining portion of Babu’s second issue and the entirety of her first issue focus solely on Zeeck’s probable right to recover. As we noted previously, a party seeking a temporary injunction must plead and prove a probable right of recovery. See Butnaru, 84 S.W.3d at 204. However, an appeal of a temporary injunction based upon this ground is problematic because “a party may not use an appeal of a temporary injunction ruling to get an advance ruling on the merits.” Dallas/Fort Worth Int’l Airport Bd., 335 S.W.3d at 364. As noted by the Dallas Court of Appeals:

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478 S.W.3d 852, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 10407, 2015 WL 6121354, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ratna-vasireddy-babu-v-ingrid-n-zeeck-texapp-2015.