Rancourt v. Semegran

2025 NY Slip Op 31723(U)

• Court: New York Supreme Court, New York County
• Decided: May 12, 2025
• Docket: Index No. 450633/2020
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Rancourt v Semegran 2025 NY Slip Op 31723(U) May 12, 2025 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 450633/2020 Judge: Judith N. McMahon Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 05/12/2025 04:00 PM INDEX NO. 450633/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 195 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 05/12/2025

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK

PRESENT: HON. JUDITH N. MCMAHON ------------------------------------------------------------------------X PART 30 RUTH ANN RANCOURT AS ADMINISTRATRIX OF THE ESTATE OF STACEY M. RANCOURT, DECEASED, AND RUTH ANN RANCOURT, INDIVIDUALLY, INDEX NO: 450633/2020

Plaintiff, MOTION DATE 5/1/2025

-against- MOTION SEQ. NO. 001, 002

ADAM SEMEGRAN, M.D., CAREMOUNT MEDICAL DECISION AND ORDER P.C., PUTNAM HOSPITAL CENTER, CARERITE CENTERS, LLC, EMERALD PEEK REHABILITATION AND NURSING CENTER,

Defendants. ------------------------------------------------------------------------X The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 001) 88-113, 141-164, and 189-190 were read on this motion for SUMMARY JUDGMENT

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 002} 114-139, 165-188, and 191-193 were read on this motion for SUMMARY JUDGMENT

Upon the foregoing papers, the motion for summary judgment by the defendants Adam

Semegran, M.D. and Caremount Medical, P. C. (Motion Seq. No. 001) is granted to the extent

that all of plaintiff's claims as contained in the Verified Bill of Particulars are severed and

dismissed except for defendants' alleged failure to discharge decedent from Putnam Hospital

Center with: (1) proper discharge and wound care instructions, (2) an established wound care

regimen, (3) current wound cultures and recent wound assessment, (4) antibiotic therapy, and (5)

scheduled follow up care. 1 The Court notes herein that plaintiffs Verified Bill of Particulars is

Plaintiffs expert, Dr. Freed, limited his opinion regarding Dr. Semegran's departures from the standard of care and proximate cause solely to those claims listed above. All other claims as contained in plaintiffs Verified Bills of Particulars are therefore dismissed.

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sufficiently broad to include these claims. The balance of Motion Seq. No. 001 is denied. The

motion for summary judgment by defendants West Ledge OP LLC d/b/a The Emerald Peek

Rehabilitation and Nursing Center (hereinafter "Emerald Peek") and Carerite Centers, LLC

("Carerite") (Motion Seq. No. 002) is granted to the extent that the complaint and all cross

claims against Carerite 2 are severed and dismissed. In addition, all claims made against Emerald

Peek for alleged violations of the Public Health Law and/or other statutory/regulatory violations

as contained in plaintiffs Verified Bill of Particulars (see NYSCEF Doc. No. 52, para. 3), all

claims of negligent conduct on the part of Emerald Peek during decedent's March 30, 2017,

episode of unresponsiveness, and any other claims alleged by plaintiff against Emerald Peek that

were not addressed by Dr. Freed are severed and dismissed. The balance of Motion Seq. No. 002

is denied.

This medical malpractice and wrongful death action arises from the care and treatment

rendered to the 45-year-old decedent, Stacey Rancourt, who died on August 22, 2017, at

Montefiore Hospital.

It is undisputed that Ms. Rancourt presented to Putnam Hospital Center Emergency

Department on February 14, 2017, with, inter alia, severe, malodorous and deep draining

abscesses on her buttocks that had been draining for seven days. She had a low-grade fever,

undiagnosed diabetes, a blood sugar of 409 mg/dL, an acute pattially occlusive thrombus within

the right popliteal vein, and sepsis. According to the hospital record (see NYSCEF Doc. No. 93)

Ms. Rancourt, who was bed pound, was in diabetic ketoacidosis.

Carerite LLC provided only administrative services to Emerald Peek as well as to other facilities; it did not render care or treatment to decedent and had no ownership interest in Emerald Peek (see Affidavit in Support of Eric Cohen, Esq., General Counsel ofCarerite; NYSCEF Doc. No. 129).

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Broad-spectrum antibiotics were administered, and heparin was given for the deep vein

thrombosis identified in decedent's lower leg. On February 15, 2017, Dr. Semegran, debrided

the buttocks abscesses, and observed that two of the abscesses were interconnected. An

intraoperative culture, reported by February 18, 2017, revealed MRSA. Due to incontinence of

bowel and to assist in healing, on February 23, 2017, Dr. Semegran performed a laparoscopic

loop left colostomy to redirect feces. Several days later, Ms. Rancourt, who had spiked a fever

of 103, was diagnosed with an acute kidney injury which was later determined to be due to

sepsis. An x-ray showed questionable consolidation in the right lung lobe, so decedent was

started on IV Ceftazidime and cultures were performed. The fever resolved and Ms. Rancourt

was moved out of the ICU and onto a regular floor on March 13, 2017.

Ms. Rancourt remained at Putnam Hospital until March 16, 2017, at which time she was

transferred to Emerald Peek Rehabilitation. Putnam's discharge diagnoses included gluteal

abscess, acute onset sepsis, sepsis, MRSA infection, acute deep vein thrombosis of right

popliteal vein, acute hyperglycemia, morbid obesity, and history of bronchitis.

Plaintiffs decedent remained at Emerald Peek from March 16th through March 30, 2017.

On March 30 th , while being moved via Hoyer lift, Ms. Rancourt became unresponsive (her blood

pressure was 76/50 and blood sugar was 67) and she began exhibiting seizure symptoms that

lasted 30 seconds. Emerald Peek emergently transferred her to New York Presbyterian Hudson

Valley Hospital ("Hudson Valley") where she was admitted for severe sepsis/septic shock

secondary to possible cellulitis of the decubiti in the buttocks and perirectal area and a urinary

tract infection. Decedent remained at Hudson Valley from March 30th through April 29, 2017,

for treatment of, inter alia, the UTI, arterial hypotension, chronic anemia, hyponatremia and

kidney failure. She was then transferred to Calvary Hospital where she purportedly refused

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BiPAP and efforts to get out of bed. From May 2, 2017, through June 13, 2017, decedent was

confined Montefiore Medical Center. Blood cultures collected at Montefiore on May 2 nd grew

MRSA by May 5, 2017. On June 13 th Ms. Rancourt returned to Calvary Hospital, where her

prognosis continued to be poor. She was again admitted to Montefiore Medical Center on July

31, 2017, and remained a patient therein until she passed away on August 22, 2017, of

multisystem organ failure.

All the defendants except for Putnam (i.e., Dr. Semegran, his employer, Caremount

Medical P.C., Emerald Peek and Carerite Centers LLC) move for summary judgment dismissing

the complaint on the grounds that they did not deviate from accepted standards of care and, even

if they had, no acts or omissions were a proximate cause of Ms. Rancourt' s injuries or death---

considering her multiple comorbidities. Plaintiff opposes both motions.

To prevail on a motion for summary judgment, the proponent must make prima facie

showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, through admissible evidence

demonstrating the absence of any material issue of fact (see Klein v., City of New York, 89 NY2d

833 (1996); Ayotte v. Gervasio , 81 NY2d 1062 (1993); Alvarez v. Prospect Hospital, 68 NY2d

320 (1986).

"Since summary judgment is the equivalent of a trial, it has been a cornerstone of New

York jurisprudence that the proponent of a motion for summary judgment must demonstrate that

there are no material issues of fact in dispute, and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of

law" (Ostrov v. Rozbruch, 91 AD3d 147 [1 st Dept. 2012]).

In support of Motion Seq. No. 001, Dr. Semegran and his employer, Caremount Medical,

P.C., submit the expert affirmations of a surgeon, Scott J. Belsley, M.D., F.A.C.S., F.A.S.M.B.S

(see NYSCEF Doc. No. 98), and an infectious disease specialist, David Hirschwerk, M.D. (see

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NYSCEF Doc. No. 97), both of whom opine that defendants did not deviate from accepted

standards of care, and that nothing they did or failed to do proximately resulted in Ms.

Rancourt's injury or death. Dr. Belsley opines that Dr. Semegran (Director of the Wound Care

Center at Putnam Hospital Center), saved the decedent's life by appropriately: (1) performing an

incision and drainage of "massive" posterior buttock perineal abscesses on February 15, 2017;

(2) performing a loop colostomy on February 23, 2017; (3) taking a full and complete medical

history; (4) exercising sound medical judgment by waiting until February 23 rd to perform a

diverting colostomy, since decedent's anticoagulation due to lower extremity thrombosis needed

to be reversed prior to surgery, and (5) deferring to infectious disease specialist, Dr. Chitkara,

concerning Ms. Rancourt's antibiotic regimen. Moreover, Dr. Belsley finds that nonparty

infectious disease physician and Caremount employee, Dr. Neeta Chitkara, (6) prudently

discontinued antibiotics once the MRSA infection was addressed, to prevent kidney and liver

damage. Dr. Belsley is emphatic that decedent's discharge from Putnam on March 16, 2017, was

not premature, and concludes that Dr. Semergan acted timely in performing two surgical

procedures that resulted in the healing of multiple severe and deep abscesses, and that he gave

Ms. Rancourt the possibility of a complete recovery. As for proximate cause, Dr. Belsley finds

that Ms. Rancourt' s untimely death resulted from "a stormy course post-discharge due to other

medical issues which included pulmonary embolisms, PICC line sepsis twice, oxycodone use,

pulmonary hypotension, chronic anemia, uncontrolled diabetes and immobility" (id., para. 53).

In support of Caremount' s motion relative to the care and treatment rendered by its

employee, Dr. Chitkara, Dr. Hirschwerk opines that the infectious disease physician complied

with the standard of care by: (1) ordering appropriate antibiotic therapy during decedent's

hospitalization; (2) treating and not under-treating decedent's MRSA infection and sepsis; (3)

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concluding that MRSA was isolated to decedent's buttocks since it was not found in the blood,

as evidenced by negative blood cultures, and (4) adjusting decedent's antibiotic regimen in light

of decreased kidney function. According to Dr. Hirschwerk, when Ms. Rancourt was released

from Putnam her white blood cell count was normal, every organ system was improving, no

further systemic antibiotics were indicated, and the PICC line had been removed.

In support of Motion Seq. No. 002, Carerite submits the affidavit from its General

Counsel, Eric Cohen, Esq., (see NYSCEF Doc. No. 129), which is dispositive that Carerite did

not direct, control, manage or supervise any care or treatment rendered to Ms. Rancourt, and that

Carerite "provides administrative services to Emerald Peek as well as other facilities" (id, para.

5). Here, the Court finds that summary judgment must be awarded to Carerite.

In support of its portion of the motion, Emerald Peek submits the affirmation of Albert

Riddle, M.D. (see NYSCEF Doc. No. 127). Dr. Riddle, an internist with board certifications as a

Medical Director and a Hospice Medical Director, opines to a reasonable degree of medical

certainty that the care and treatment rendered to Ms. Rancourt during her two-week stay at

Emerald was not "negligent, malpractice, or violative of PLH/statute/regulations" (id, para. 13).

Dr. Riddle finds that Emerald Peek appropriately: ( 1) held off ordering anticoagulants, because

the risk of excessive bleeding from Coumadin outweighed the risk of DVT/PE in Ms. Rancourt;

(2) ordered all recommendations made by the wound care consultant and responded to any

changes in decedent's condition; (3) assessed the risk of pressure ulcers as "moderate" pursuant

to the Braden scale; (4) implemented an adequate pressure ulcer prevention care plan that

included good nutrition/hydration, blood work, medications and treatments; (5) provided, among

other things, a therapeutic air mattress; (6) changed the wound vac; (7) regularly assessed

decedent's wounds and changed the dressings; (7) prevented, diagnosed and treated signs of

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infection by administering medications and treatments as ordered; (8) implemented a care plan

by cleansing the buttock wounds and applying medications, dressings, wound vac, zinc oxide

ointment, protein supplements, and (9) encouraged turning and positioning. According to Dr.

Riddle, Ms. Rancourt "never had any sign/symptom of infection while a resident of Emerald

Peek. .. her temperature was always normal, and there was no noted redness or warmth at the

wound sites ... nor purulent discharge" (id., para. 35). The first potential sign of infection or sepsis

was low blood pressure on March 30, 2017, which if sepsis, was due to pneumonia and not

infected wounds (id., para. 37).

The affirmations of the defense experts were sufficient to meet defendants' prima facie

burden of establishing the absence of a departure from good and accepted medical practice, or

that any such departure was not a proximate cause of Ms. Rancourt's injuries and death (Einach

v. Lenox Hill Hosp., 160 AD3d 443 [l st Dept. 2018]).

"Where a defendant makes a primafacie case of entitlement to summary judgment

dismissing a malpractice action by submitting an affirmation from a medical expert establishing

that the treatment provided to the injured plaintiff comported with good and accepted practice the

burden shifts to the plaintiff to present evidence in admissible form that demonstrates the

existence of a triable issue of fact" (Bartolacci-Meir v. Sassoon, 149 AD3d 567 [1 st Dept. 2017];

see also DeCintio v. Lawrence Hosp, 25 AD3d 320 [15 1 Dept. 2006]; Ducasse v. New York City

Health & Hasps. Corp., 148 AD3d 434 [1 st Dept. 2017]; Zuckerman v. City ofNew York, 49

NY2d 557 (1980).

In opposition to both motions, plaintiff submits the expert affirmation of a surgeon,

Jeffrey S. Freed, M.D. (see NYSCEF Doc. No. 172), who opines that Dr. Semegran of

Caremount and the staff at Putnam deviated from the standard of care by failing to "implement a

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comprehensive discharge protocol" (id., para. 45), and that this "deficient patient hand-off by Dr.

Semegran and Putnam led to the deterioration of Ms. Rancourt's wounds and subsequent

infection-based systemic complications suffered by her" (id., para. 54).

According to Dr. Freed, "the attending surgeon holds primary responsibility for

continuity of care ... [and] Dr. Semegran deviated from the standard of care by discharging Ms.

Rancourt from Putnam to Emerald Peek without any wound care instructions, an established

wound care regimen, current wound cultures, a recent wound assessment, and without antibiotic

prescriptions, instructions, or follow up care scheduled" (id., para. 53). Because Ms. Rancourt's

critical wounds required "meticulous management," the lack of a structured wound care regimen

led to the progression of an unchecked infection, "resulting in the worsening and deterioration of

her wounds and overall systemic condition" (id., para. 54).

Dr. Freed specifically disagrees with Dr. Belsley's and Dr. Hirschwerk's opinions that

the Ms. Rancourt was "no longer septic" and was "infection free" at her release from Putnam,

because her most recent culture---which revealed MRSA---was taken on February 18, 2017, a

month before discharge. Dr. Freed opines within a reasonable degree of medical certainty, that

Dr. Semegren and Putnam Hospital departed from good and accepted medical practice in failing

to provide adequate or any discharge planning, and that this departure was a "substantial factor in

allowing ongoing sepsis, septic shock, pain, suffering, multi-system organ failure, and the

untimely death of Stacey Rancourt" (id. , paras. 58-59).

Dr. Freed further opines with a reasonable degree of medical certainty that Ms.

Rancourt's untimely death was a direct result of the care and treatment she received at Emerald

Peek, which departed from the standard of care by, inter alia, failing to note (1) regular turning

or repositioning of Ms. Rancourt, despite Nurse Gallagher's creation of that task (i.e., "change

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resident' s position every 2 hours to facilitate lung secretion movement and drainage") upon

admission; (2) whether the wounds were cleansed, characterized (i.e., ulcer staging, slough,

eschar, deep tissue injury, granulation), or measured for length, width and depth; (3) whether any

cultures, blood tests, imaging studies or targeted antibiotic therapy was provided, despite an

active diagnosis of septicemia.

Dr. Freed disagrees with Dr, Riddle's opinion that Ms. Rancourt was "dying when she

arrived at Emerald Peek" (see NYSCEF Doc. No. 127).

The court's function on this motion for summary judgment is issue finding rather than

issue determination (Sillman v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp., 3 NY2d 395 [1957]). Since

summary judgment is a drastic remedy, it should not be granted where there is any doubt as to

the existence of a triable issue (Rotuba Extruders, Inc. v. Ceppos, 46 NY2d 223 [1978]). The role

of the court is to determine if bona fide issues of fact exist, and not to resolve issues of credibility

(Gaither v. Saga Corp., 203 AD2d 239 [2d Dept. 1994]).

Summary judgment is not appropriate in a medical malpractice action where the parties

adduce conflicting medical expert opinions, as such credibility issues can only be resolved by a

jw-y (Roca v. Pere!, 51 AD3d 757 [2d Dept. 2008]). The existence of conflicting expert opinions

in a medical malpractice action creates a triable issue of fact (Wallenquest v. Brookhaven Jvfem.

Med. Ctr., 28 AD3d 538 [2d Dept. 2006]).

Here, the defendants met their initial burden of demonstrating entitlement to judgment as

a matter of law by submitting expert affirmations establishing that defendants did not deviate

from accepted standards of medical practice and that, in any event, any alleged acts or omissions

were not a proximate cause of plaintiffs damages, as she was very ill to begin with.

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In opposition, plaintiffs expert refuted the assertions of the defendants' experts and

opined that the departures from the standard of care were a proximate cause of decedent' s

injuries, pain and suffering, and death. "In a medical malpractice action where causation is often

a difficult issue, a plaintiff need do no more than offer sufficient evidence from which a

reasonable person might conclude that it was more probable than not that the defendants '

deviation was a substantial factor in causing the injury (Johnson v. Jamaica Hosp. Med. Ctr., 21

AD3d 881, at 883 [2d Dept. 2005]). Here, Dr. Freed's affirmation raises clear questions of fact

sufficient to defeat summary judgment, including whether defendants complied with the standard

of care in implementing a comprehensive discharge plan when decedent left Putnam, and

whether Emerald Peek provided care and treatment compliant with the standard of care. Based

on the evidence, a jury may infer that defendants' conduct diminished plaintiffs chance of a

better outcome or served to increase her injury (Flaherty v. Fromberg, 46 AD3d 743 [2d Dept.

2007]).

All other requests for relief have been considered by the Court and are denied.

Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that the motion for summary judgment by the defendants Dr. Semegran and

Caremount Medical, P.C. (Motion Seq. No. 001) is denied; and it is further

ORDERED that all of plaintiffs claims against Dr. Semegran and Caremount Medical

P.C. other than those listed in the expert affirmation of Dr. Jeffrey Freed are severed and

dismissed; and it is further

ORDERED that that branch of Motion Seq. No. 002 for summary judgment by the

defendant, Carerite Centers, LLC, dismissing plaintiffs complaint is granted in its entirety; and

it is further

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ORDERED that that branch of Motion Seq. No. 002 for summary judgment by the

defendant, West Ledge OP LLC d/b/a The Emerald Peek Rehabilitation and Nursing Center,

(Motion Seq. No. 002) is denied; and it is further

ORDERED that all of plaintiffs claims against Emerald Peek other than those listed in

the expert affirmation of Dr. Jeffrey Freed are severed and dismissed; and it is further

ORDERED that the Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of Carerite Centers, LLC

dismissing plaintiffs complaint and all cross claims as against Carerite; and it is further

ORDERED that the remaining parties shall appear for a virtual pre-trial conference via

Microsoft Teams on July 22, 2025, at 10:30 a.m.

This is the Decision and Order of the Com1.

ENTER

May 12, 2025

1.sc· llon I . . . udith N. M .)I,. C1v1ahon

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