Railroad Commission v. Gladewater Refining Co. Pipe Line

179 S.W.2d 320, 1944 Tex. App. LEXIS 632
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMarch 1, 1944
DocketNo. 9432.
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 179 S.W.2d 320 (Railroad Commission v. Gladewater Refining Co. Pipe Line) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Railroad Commission v. Gladewater Refining Co. Pipe Line, 179 S.W.2d 320, 1944 Tex. App. LEXIS 632 (Tex. Ct. App. 1944).

Opinion

BLAIR, Justice.

Appellee, Gladewater Refining Company Pipe Line, instituted this proceeding against appellant, Railroad Commission, as a statutory appeal under Sec. 9 of Art. 6066a, Vernon’s Annotated Civil Statutes, from an order of the Commission rejecting its application for a tender to move 2,197 barrels of crude oil. Said Sec. 9 of Art. 6066a provides, in part, that “whenever' an application for a tender is rejected by an aumor-ized agent of the Commission, it shall be the duty of such agent to return one copy of *321 such application to the applicant endorsing thereon all the reasons for such rejection.”

Appellee alleged that the Commission, through its agent, East Texas Tender Committee, after a hearing, rejected its application for a tender to move the oil and returned the application without endorsing thereon any reason for rejecting it; that the oil sought to be moved was lawful oil; and that the action of refusing the tender and in failing and refusing to endorse the reason thereon for rejecting the application was unlawful, unreasonable and arbitrary. The Commission filed a general denial.

On the trial to the court.without a jury appellee offered in evidence a photostatic copy of the application returned to it, which had endorsed thereon only the words, “rejected by,” and the signatures of the three members of the Committee. Appellee then rested, taking the position that since the Committee failed to endorse its reasons for rejecting the application on the copy returned to appellee, it had made out its case; and that the burden then shifted to the Commission to show that the oil covered by the application was unlawful oil and not entitled to be moved. The trial court sustained this view; whereupon the Commission undertook to show that the oil was unlawful oil. The court held the evidence was insufficient to show the oil to be unlawful oil, and accordingly rendered judgment overruling or setting aside the order rejecting the application for the tender, enjoining the Commission from interfering with the sale and transportation of the oil, and directing the Commission to issue to appellee a tender to move the oil covered by the application; the court basing its right to render such judgment upon that part of Sec. 9 of Art. 6066a, which provides that the “court hearing such [a] petition shall have the right to sustain, modify or overrule any action of such agent relative to a tender application and to issue such restraining orders or injunctions as the facts may warrant.”

This court has held in several cases that the provisions of the statute requiring the agent of the Commission refusing an application for a tender to endorse on the copy returned to the applicant the reasons therefor, to be mandatory, and not merely directory. In the case of Davenport v. Railroad Commission, 85 S.W.2d 661, 662, we held as follows: “The provisions of the statute that, ‘whenever an application for a tender is rej ected by an authorized agent of the Commission, it shall be the duty of such agent to return one copy of such application to the applicant endorsing thereon all the reasons for such rejection,’ are mandatory. The endorsement, ‘Reason — Rejected,’ is no reason at all, and such action of the agent is on its face arbitrary and without reason in law, and the trial court erred in not overruling such arbitrary action.”

In the case of Railroad Commission v. Morgan, 92 S.W.2d 1131, 1132, after holding the provision to endorse on the rejected application the reasons therefor to be mandatory, we held as follows: “The effect of the statute, where the applicant makes proper showing before the tender board and it fails to give any reason for its refusal of a permit, is to cast upon the commission or the state the burden of showing that the oil involved is ‘unlawful oil.’ ”

In Railroad Commission v. Lacy, 100 S.W.2d 118, 121, we held as follows: “As to grounds not recited, if such existed to defeat applicant’s right to a tender, the burden was upon the Commission to show by competent evidence that the oil in question was unlawful. Railroad Commission v. Morgan, supra.” See also Davenport v. Railroad Commission, Tex.Civ.App., 91 S.W.2d 399.

The Commission contends, however, that it offered proof to the effect that one member of the Tender Committee orally told representatives of appellee at the hearing that the application was being rejected because of some inaccuracy, without stating what it was, existing in the monthly report required to be filed by appellee for the month of May, 1943; and that by letter dated six days after the date of the order rejecting the application, July 2, 1943, it stated the reasons in writing for such rejection, which were to the effect that after investigation the members of the Committee were of the belief that a greater amount of oil was received by appellee from a certain lease than was shown in its report for May, 1943, and in consequence appellee knew before it filed its suit of the reasons for the rejection of its application for the tender. Upon these facts appellant contends that it had substantially complied with the statutory requirement that the reasons for rejection of the application be endorsed on the copy of the application returned to the applicant. To sustain this contention would simply mean that the Commission could substitute a method of stating the reasons for rejection of an application for a tender- different from that provided for by the statute and *322 diametrically opposed to the statutory method. Our holding that the statutory method for stating reasons for rejecting an application is mandatory and the reasons therefor are fully stated in the cases hereinabove cited.

The foregoing contention seems to have been made as the predicate for the further contention that since appellant had so informed appellee of the reasons for rejecting its application for the tender, the burden did not shift to it to prove that the oil. sought to be moved was illegal oil. Our above conclusion that the statutory method of stating the reasons for rejection of the application is exclusive overrules this contention.

Appellant contends that since appel-lee pleaded specifically that the oil sought to be moved was legal oil, the burden was upon it to prove such allegations. Cited in support of this claim are the cases which hold that a general denial casts the burden upon a plaintiff to prove his allegations; and the burden is upon one who alleges a fact to prove it. These general rules have no application here. This is a special statutory proceeding from an order rejecting an application to move oil in commerce. It is based upon a specific statutory right requiring that the reasons for rejecting an application for a tender to move the oil be en-doi-sed on the rejected application; and upon the construction of the statute giving the right as. providing that when its provisions are not complied with, the burden then shifts to the Commission to show the oil sought to be moved was unlawful oil.

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Bluebook (online)
179 S.W.2d 320, 1944 Tex. App. LEXIS 632, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/railroad-commission-v-gladewater-refining-co-pipe-line-texapp-1944.