Rafael Hernandez-Prado v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided September 30, 2015·No. 03-15-00290-CR·Published

Opinion

ACCEPTED 03-15-00290-CR 7177140 THIRD COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS 9/30/2015 7:42:42 PM JEFFREY D. KYLE CLERK NO. 03-15-00290-CR

FILED IN 3rd COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS IN THE COURT OF APPEALS 9/30/2015 7:42:42 PM FOR THE JEFFREY D. KYLE THIRD SUPREME JUDICIAL DISTRICT Clerk AT AUSTIN, TEXAS

EX PARTE:

RAFEAL HERNANDEZ-PRADO

Appeal from the 33rd Judicial District Court Cause No. 9767A Burnet County, Texas The Honorable J. Allan Garret, Judge Presiding

APPELLANT'S MOTION TO ABATE

Gary E. Prust State Bar No. 24056166 1607 Nueces Street Austin, Texas 78701 (512) 469-0092 Fax: (512) 469-9102 gary@prustlaw.com

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT

Motion to Abate Page 1 of 6 Ex Parte Hernandez-Prado Appellate Cause No. 03-15-00290-CR ORAL ARGUMENT IS NOT REQUESTED

APPELLANTS’ MOTION TO ABATE

Appellant, Rafeal Hernandez-Prado, file this, his “Motion to Abate” and in

support thereof shows as follows.

I.

1. Appellant's was placed on deferred adjudication probation on October 13,

2003. The record shows court-appointed counsel translated the plea of guilty and

the admonitions, waivers, judicial confession, and written plea of guilty. The

record also shows there was an immigration hold in 2003.

2. Thereafter, the State filed a Request to Adjudicate October 1, 2013 and a

capias was issued the following day. The Request alleged Appellant violated the

terms of his probation by failing to report to the probation department as directed,

by failing to remain in “Juanagato, Mexico”, failing to notify the probation officer

of a change of address or employment, by failing to complete community service

hours, by failing to pay various fines and costs, failing to complete psychiatric or

psychological testing within 90 days of the probation date, failing to attend

psychiatric or psychological counseling as directed, failing to submit a blood

sample to the Texas Department of Public Safety, and failing to submit to

polygraph testing as directed. See Exhibit A.

Motion to Abate Page 2 of 6 Ex Parte Hernandez-Prado Appellate Cause No. 03-15-00290-CR 3. Appellant then filed an application for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to Art.

11.072 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure January 7, 2015. Exhibit B. In it,

Appellant averred the terms and conditions of community supervision were not

explained in a manner or language in which he could comprehend the requirements

before he entered his plea. Further, Appellant requested to withdraw the underlying

plea and have the terms of the plea agreement explained on the record by a

certified interpreter before deciding whether to accept the plea or continue to

negotiate with the State.

Appellant prayed the court to review the proceedings and determine whether

Appellant was properly educated about the terms and conditions of his plea

agreement, the consequences of violating community supervision, any obligations

to follow directions of the community supervision department, and determine

whether the language barrier prohibited him from understanding the criminal

proceedings he initially faced.

4. Appellant filed a motion to quash and exception to the form of the request to

adjudicate March 25, 2015. The motion to quash, writ of habeas corpus, and

request to adjudicate were heard March 25, 2015. See IV RR 1, et seq.

5. In two separate orders, the motion to quash and the application for writ of

habeas corpus were each denied. See Exhibit C. Each order is file stamped April

30, 2015. The order denying the application for writ of habeas corpus is dated

Motion to Abate Page 3 of 6 Ex Parte Hernandez-Prado Appellate Cause No. 03-15-00290-CR March 25, 2015.

6. The order denying the writ of habeas corpus does not say the application is

frivolous on its face, nor does it include written findings of fact or conclusions of

law. The court stated at the sentencing on May 5, 2015 as follows, “[T]he Court –

having taken [the request to adjudicate and application for writ of habeas corpus]

under advisement and reviewed defense counsel’s writ and pleadings and review of

the evidence before the Court, the Court finds that the Defendant did violate

Probation Terms and Conditions 5, 11, and 13, and the Sex Offender Supplement

Probation Terms and Conditions 1, 2, 8, and 9.” V RR 5. The trial court then

assessed Appellant’s punishment at fifteen years’ confinement and no fine. Id.;

Exhibit D.

7. The Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, in article 11.072, § 7(a) states that if

the court determines from the application that the applicant is not entitle to any

relief, the court shall enter a written order denying it as frivolous. In all other such

cases, “the court shall enter a written order including findings of fact and

conclusions of law.” Id.

8. After a review of the record, Appellant has not been able to find any written

findings of fact and conclusions of law nor any order denying the application for

the writ as frivolous.

9. This cause should be returned to the trial court for the entry of written

Motion to Abate Page 4 of 6 Ex Parte Hernandez-Prado Appellate Cause No. 03-15-00290-CR findings of fact and conclusions of law. Ex Parte Jones, 367 S.W.3d 696, 697

(Tex.App. – Texarkana 2012, no pet.); Ex Parte Enriquez, 227 S.W.3d 779

(Tex.App. – El Paso 2005, pet. ref’d) (The appellate court abated the appeal and

ordered the trial court to clarify its written order finding the Applicant manifestly

not entitled to relief and denying the writ. Following the word “denied”, the trial

court struck through type-written portions of the prepared order which read “as

frivolous”.); see also Ex Parte Ali, No. 03-10-00207-CR (Tex.App. – Austin 2010,

no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication).

10. Accordingly, Appellant’s counsel request this Court abate this appeal and

enter and order directing the trial court to enter written findings of fact and

conclusions of law in accordance with Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 11.072 § 7(a)

(West 2015).

Respectfully submitted,

/s/ Gary E. Prust

Gary E. Prust SBN 24056166 1607 Nueces Street Austin, Texas 78701 (512) 469-0092 Fax: (512) 469-9102 gary@prustlaw.com Attorney for Appellant

Motion to Abate Page 5 of 6 Ex Parte Hernandez-Prado Appellate Cause No. 03-15-00290-CR CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

In compliance with Rule 9.5(d) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, the undersigned attorney certifies that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Motion was served upon Mr. Gary Bunyard with the 33rd and 424th Judicial District Attorney’s Office on this 30th day of September, 2015 via electronic transmission through efiletexas.gov.

/s/ Gary Prust Gary E. Prust

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

Pursuant to TEX. R. APP. PROC. 9.4(i)(3), I hereby certify this brief contains 805 words. This is a computer-generated document created in Microsoft word, using 14-point typeface. In making this this certificate, I rely on the word county provided by the software use to prepare the document.

/s/ Gary Prust Gary E. Prust

CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE

In compliance with Rule 10.1(a)(5) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, the undersigned attorney certifies he conferred with Mr.

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