Quiles Ex Rel. Project Head Start v. Hernandez Colon

682 F. Supp. 127, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2185, 1988 WL 22977
CourtDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico
DecidedJanuary 20, 1988
DocketCiv. 87-0387 (JP)
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 682 F. Supp. 127 (Quiles Ex Rel. Project Head Start v. Hernandez Colon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Quiles Ex Rel. Project Head Start v. Hernandez Colon, 682 F. Supp. 127, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2185, 1988 WL 22977 (prd 1988).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

PIERAS, District Judge.

The parties met with the Court on January 12, 1987, pursuant to a Pretrial Conference, represented by counsel: Antonio Cór-dova González, Esq. for plaintiffs; and Elba Rosa Rodríguez Fuentes, Esq. for defendants.

This case is a new twist on the myriad causes of action thrown before this District Court that charge political discrimination. Plaintiffs here are the Mayor of Utuado, Puerto Rico, the Municipality of Utuado, and “all Beneficiaries of Project Head Start Related to the Municipality of Utuado.” 1 Defendants are various players in Project Head Start as it is administered in Puerto Rico. Plaintiffs seek declaratory and in-junctive relief.

The political discrimination complained of here takes an unusual form. Project Head Start exists to deliver “comprehensive health, educational, nutritional, social, and other services to economically disadvantaged children and their families.” 42 U.S. C. § 9831. The Secretary of Health and Human Services designates appropriate local, nonprofit agencies to administer the program. In Puerto Rico, the main authority for administering Project Head Start is the Governor’s Office of Human Development. The office, in turn, designates local agencies, such as municipalities or religious organizations, to provide services at the local level. The Municipality of Utuado was one such designated agency, covering the towns of Utuado, Adjuntas, Jayuya, Lares, and San Sebastián.

Plaintiff Quiles, the Mayor of Utuado, claims that he was forced to accept lower funding levels and relinquish administration of Project Head Start in the municipali *129 ties of Lares and San Sebastián. The pressure that Quiles claims was exerted against him was, according to the allegations of the complaint, because he was a member of the New Progressive Party (NPP). The complaint avers that when municipal government of Lares and San Sebastián switched to the Popular Democratic Party (PDP) after the 1984 general election, these towns were removed precisely so an NPP mayor, Quiles, would not exercise control over a PDP town. Finally, as a result of the decreased area of responsibility for Project Head Start emanating from Utuado city hall, several employees were laid off. Plaintiffs aver that both the employees laid off and the recipients of services of the program have been adversely affected because of animus towards Quiles’ political affiliation.

Pending before the Court is defendant’s motion to dismiss. Defendant claims that Quiles lacks standing to sue under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 because there is no allegation of deprivation of any constitutionally protected right of Quiles. Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6).

In ruling on a Rule 12(b) motion, this Court must accept as true the facts as averred in the complaint, and any inferences must be drawn in favor of the opposing party. Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 501-02, 95 S.Ct. 2197, 2206-07, 45 L.Ed.2d 343 (1975). A motion to dismiss “is justified only when the allegations of the complaint clearly demonstrate that plaintiff does not have a claim.” C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure, § 1357 at 604 (1969).

In order to state a claim cognizable under Section 1983, a plaintiff must allege “that some person has deprived him of a federal right.” Gómez v. Toledo, 446 U.S. 635, 640, 100 S.Ct. 1920, 1923, 64 L.Ed.2d 572 (1980). Section 1983 imposes liability for conduct that subjects, or causes to be subjected, the complainant to the deprivation of a right secured by the Constitution and laws of the United States. Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 535, 101 S.Ct. 1908, 1912, 68 L.Ed.2d 420 (1981); Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362, 370-71, 96 S.Ct. 598, 603-04, 46 L.Ed.2d 561 (1976). One person may not sue, nor recover damages, for the deprivation of another person’s civil rights. E.g. Dohaish v. Tooley, 670 F.2d 934 (10th Cir.1982) (father had no standing to sue under section 1983 for alleged violations of deceased son’s civil rights); Rosario Nevárez v. Torres Gaztambide, 633 F.Supp. 287 (D.P.R.1986), rev’d on other grounds, 820 F.2d 525 (1st Cir.1987); see also Rodríguez Otero v. Riefkohl, 667 F.Supp. 58 (D.P.R.1987) (spouse and conjugal partnership, as separate entities against whom no alleged discrimination had been practiced, had no standing to sue under § 1983 for alleged discrimination against plaintiff); Rodríguez Hernández v. Almodóvar, 631 F.Supp. 960 n. 1 (D.P.R.1986) (same).

In this case Quiles has alleged no loss of any of his federally protected rights to free speech or free association. Quiles has alleged no loss on his part of life, liberty or property. Quiles’ personal rights are intact. What Quiles has alleges is that third parties may have suffered from a redistricting of Project Head Start in Puer-to Rico. That Quiles may have lost responsibility for administering Project Head Start in Lares and San Sebastian may be political handball but it is not political discrimination against him and not actionable under section 1983. If any beneficiaries were injured materially by this gerrymandering, they are the proper parties to come before this Court and seek redress. Quiles, however, lacks standing under Article III to press their claims.

As an alternative grounds for dismissal, and despite the fact that neither party raised the issue, the Court finds that we are without jurisdiction to hear this case. Plaintiff has failed to exhaust his administrative remedy.

Project Head Start is administered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. 42 U.S.C. § 9831. Agencies eligible for participation in the provision of Project Head Start services are funded in Puerto Rico through the Office of the Governor. The Governor’s Office must approve the eligible agencies before consideration by *130 the Secretary. 42 U.S.C. § 9838. Once gubernatorial approval is gained, the Secretary may designate the entity as a designated Head Start agency. 42 U.S.C. § 9836.

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682 F. Supp. 127, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2185, 1988 WL 22977, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/quiles-ex-rel-project-head-start-v-hernandez-colon-prd-1988.