Queen City Electrical Supply Co. v. Soltis Electric Co.

392 A.2d 806, 258 Pa. Super. 305, 1978 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3846
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedOctober 20, 1978
Docket1568
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 392 A.2d 806 (Queen City Electrical Supply Co. v. Soltis Electric Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Queen City Electrical Supply Co. v. Soltis Electric Co., 392 A.2d 806, 258 Pa. Super. 305, 1978 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3846 (Pa. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinions

CERCONE, Judge:

This is an appeal from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County, refusing to open a default judgment.

Plaintiff-appellant, Queen City Electrical Supply Co., Inc. obtained a $24,759.17 judgment by confession in an assumpsit action against Soltis Electric Co., Inc., principal defendant here. Queen City sought to execute the judgment by attaching an account Soltis had with appellant, The Cement National Bank. A writ of attachment execution and garnishee interrogatories were served on the bank on August 12,1974. On August 15, the bank sent the interrogatories to its attorney, Jerome W. Burkepile, along with the informa[307]*307tion necessary to answer them. Burkepile prepared the answers and gave them to the bank on August 21 for signature and return. The answers were signed by an officer of the bank and returned to Burkepile for filing the next day.

Burkepile, however, was in poor health at the time, and was working only part time with the result that the deadline for filing, September 3, 1974, passed without the answers having been filed. On September 4, 1974, at 9:51 A.M., Queen City took a default judgment in the amount of $24,759.17, pursuant to Pa.Rule of Civil Procedure 3146(a). The bank was notified, Burkepile was contacted and Burkepile filed the answers the next day (September 5, 1974). The answers revealed that the account contained $1,762.56.

The same day, Soltis was adjudicated a bankrupt in proceedings in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

Attempts by Howard S. Epstein, the attorney who had taken the default judgment on behalf of Queen City, to contact Burkepile regarding the default judgment were unsuccessful. Burkepile stopped coming to work in early October, was hospitalized October 11 and died on November 8, 1974.

Howard E. Snyder, an attorney belonging to the same firm as Epstein, was appointed as Trustee in Bankruptcy for Soltis. He sent a letter to the bank on December 11, 1974 asking for the balance in the Soltis account.

The bank, uncertain as to whom it owed the money, consulted William A. Steckel, the attorney who was representing Burkepiie’s estate and who had also assumed the responsibility of disposing of Burkepiie’s unfinished legal business. His response to the bank, by letter of January 16, 1975, was as follows.

“This will confirm my telephone conversation in the above matter after a conversation with Attorney Howard S. Epstein representing Queen City Electrical Supply Co., Inc. There is no question in my mind that Howard E. [308]*308Snyder, Trustee in Bankruptcy for Soltis Electric, Inc., is entitled to the proceeds of any bank account in the name of Soltis Electric Company, Inc., held by The Cement National Bank, and that such proceeds can safely be paid to the Trustee as noted.
“However, this will in no way affect the judgment to No. 1088 June Term, 1974, entered on September 4, 1974, against Soltis Electric Company, Inc. and Cement National Bank, Garnishée, in the amount of $24,759.17, which was entered after twenty days had expired from the date of service of an attachment execution with Interrogatories on Cement National Bank.
“Several courses are open to the Bank at this time. The first would be a Petition to open the judgment against the Bank on the grounds that the payment, if it had been made, would have been a preferential one voidable by the subsequently appointed Trustee in Bankruptcy. This, however, requires positive action and with attendant publicity on the part of the Bank. The second course would be to do nothing since Attorney Epstein has assured me he will contact me before moving in the matter, if he, in fact, will move at all. I believe this course would be advisable at the moment, since the interpretation of Rule 3148(b), providing for execution “generally” on the judgment, in my opinion permits such execution only to the extent of the amount of the deposit and not to the entire amount of the judgment. It is the interpretation of this Rule that presently is delaying any action on the part of Attorney Epstein.
“If there is anything further that you desire at this time, please advise.”

The proceeds of the account were, accordingly, paid to the Trustee. Epstein, however, did not share Steckel’s interpretation of Rule 3148(b)1; on January 21, 1975, he wrote to Steckel as follows.

[309]*309“With reference to the above-captioned matter, please be advised that my research into the Rules regarding the entry of judgment against a garnishee for failure to file Answers to Interrogatories within the requisite period of time indicates that such a judgment imposes a general liability upon the garnishee for the amount of the judgment against the debtor. Therefor, I cannot agree to dissolve the attachment.
“I would be happy to discuss settlement of the matter with you at any time reasonably convenient.”

Steckel waited until May of 1976 to inform the bank of this letter when he received another letter from Epstein, threatening execution if the judgment was not paid. On May 18, 1976, Steckel called the bank, told it about the letter, and advised it that his representation of the Burkepile estate and the bank was a possible conflict of interest. He suggested that it obtain other counsel, which it did on the same day. The bank’s new lawyer (present counsel) contacted Epstein, informing him of his intention to file a petition to open. It was stipulated that laches would not be claimed for the period from May 18, 1976 to June 15, 1976, the day the petition was filed.

The criteria for opening a default judgment in an assumpsit action, as stated in Balk v. Ford Motor Company, 446 Pa. 137, 140, 285 A.2d 128, 130-31 (1971) are as follows:

“ . . . [A] petition to open a judgment is a matter of judicial discretion, is an appeal to the court’s equitable powers, and is to be exercised only when three factors coalesce: (1) the petition has been promptly filed; (2) a meritorious defense can be shown; (3) the failure to appear can be excused[.]”

Instantly, there is no serious dispute that the default was excusable and that a meritorious defense has been shown. The issue is whether the 20-month delay in filing the petition to open can be considered “prompt” under the circumstances of this case.

[310]*310The bank’s position is that in view of the bankruptcy and the advice it received from Steckel the delay was justified. We agree.

The bank was legitimately confused as to whether Queen City or the bankruptcy trustee was the proper recipient of the funds in the account. Rather than ignore the problem, it sought legal advice. It was told, in essence: (1) that although technically the judgment still existed, once the trustee was paid, there would no longer be anything on which it could be executed; (2) that opposing counsel was not presently disputing this analysis. For the bank to conclude, on the basis of this letter, that the judgment was a nullity, and that a petition to open would be superfluous, would be entirely reasonable.

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Queen City Electrical Supply Co. v. Soltis Electric Co.
392 A.2d 806 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1978)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
392 A.2d 806, 258 Pa. Super. 305, 1978 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3846, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/queen-city-electrical-supply-co-v-soltis-electric-co-pasuperct-1978.