Quailes v. United States

25 Cl. Ct. 659, 1992 U.S. Claims LEXIS 152, 1992 WL 74783
CourtUnited States Court of Claims
DecidedApril 14, 1992
DocketNo. 91-1437C
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 25 Cl. Ct. 659 (Quailes v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Quailes v. United States, 25 Cl. Ct. 659, 1992 U.S. Claims LEXIS 152, 1992 WL 74783 (cc 1992).

Opinion

OPINION

NETTESHEIM, Judge.

This case is before the court after argument on cross-motions for summary judgment. The issue is whether plaintiff was [660]*660properly separated from the military for misconduct instead of disability.

FACTS

Monroe Quailes, Jr. (“plaintiff”), appearing pro se, requests disability payments and other benefits, including correction of his military records to show that he suffered and continues to suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (“PTSD”) and should have been retired at a 100-percent medical disability rating.

Plaintiff enlisted in the United States Army (the “Army”) on February 13, 1968; he reenlisted for a period of 6 years on April 13, 1969.1 Plaintiff completed two tours of Vietnam — July 4, 1968 to January 3, 1970, and April 4, 1971 to January 31, 1972 — attaining the rank of Specialist Fifth Class (E-5). Plaintiff served as a quarry machine operator and a cook, receiving awards and commendations for his service. Plaintiff’s service, however, was also marked by a few minor offenses, including theft of a motor vehicle registration decal and unauthorized absence from place of duty on January 20, 1973; October 27, 1973; and October 28, 1973.

After returning stateside in 1972, plaintiff worked as a cook in the Military District of Washington, performing average or below average in his duties. According to a June 12, 1979 report from the Psychiatric Service department at the National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland (the “Bethesda Psychiatric Report”), plaintiff began experiencing psychiatric problems including “increasing difficulty controlling his temper, fantasies of violent behavior with frightening concern over losing control[, and] bouts of crying spells and depression accompanied by thought disorganization and confusion____” The Bethesda Psychiatric Report notes one incident, during sexual intercourse, when plaintiff “ ‘jumped up, convinced that something strange was happening to him, [and] began screaming and choking his girlfriend.’ ” This type of behavior was repeated on several occasions lasting for many months at a time, according to the same report.

According to plaintiff’s mother, in a letter she wrote to Navy command, dated February 4, 1989, plaintiff’s behavior markedly changed upon his return from his first tour in Vietnam in 1969. She stated:

[S]ince ... his first return from Vietnam [he has] been a different person ... I mean ... angry, and wanting to be alone. He could not stand any noises ... he was nervous, jumpy, alert and very defensive and sometimes acted like he was in another world and didn’t know his family, not even his mother____

Plaintiff alleges, however, that he was unaware of the nature of his actions and, therefore, designated “no,” in response to an Army questionnaire dated May 6, 1970, asking if he had a history of mental or nervous disorders.

On October 1, 1973, plaintiff attempted suicide by taking an overdose of Benadryl. Plaintiff participated in an out-patient program at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, as a result, but no psychiatric follow-up was undertaken, according to the Bethesda Psychiatric Report.

On March 24, 1975, plaintiff presented himself for a routine separation physical examination in preparation for his April 11, 1975 separation from the Army. The examination revealed no psychiatric problems, and plaintiff was honorably discharged.

In July 1975, according to the Bethesda Psychiatric Report, plaintiff again attempted suicide by drinking after-shave lotion and attempting to hang himself while incarcerated in the Talbot County, Maryland jail for burglary. After being transferred to Clifton T. Perkins Prison, he attended another out-patient program at St. Elizabeth’s Hospital for 8 to 10 months and was placed on tranquilizers. In May 1976 plaintiff stopped taking the medication.

On May 14, 1976, plaintiff enlisted in the United States Navy (the “Navy”). The [661]*661Navy medical entrance form, dated April 26, 1976, contains a handwritten statement by plaintiff which reads: “[S]aw a doctor or phy. for about 2 months on a weekly basis because of ideas and problems uprising me about my girlfriend.” Defendant claims the Navy had no knowledge of the severity of plaintiffs mental condition.

Plaintiff was assigned to the USS HAWKINS where he suffered from severe bouts of sea sickness, thought disorganization, and paranoid delusions. Plaintiff alleges that he was denied relief from his duties or an opportunity to see a physician, according to the Bethesda Psychiatric Report. Upon return to port, plaintiff was absent without leave (“AWOL”) on and off for 2 to 4 months. Plaintiff recalls an inability to organize his thoughts, severe insomnia, and loss of appetite during this period. On December 28, 1976, plaintiff was arrested and charged with several incidents of breaking and entering. While in police custody, plaintiff was diagnosed at the state hospital for the criminally insane as suffering from paranoid schizophrenia, but found competent to stand trial. Plaintiff was subsequently sentenced to 10 years in prison.

Plaintiff was paroled to the Navy on March 20, 1979. Upon returning to military custody, plaintiff was charged with unauthorized absence offenses and referred to a Special Court Martial. During the pre-trial proceedings, plaintiff’s counsel requested that plaintiff undergo a medical examination. Pursuant to this request, plaintiff underwent a review by the medical and psychiatric boards at the Navy Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.

The psychiatry board report, dated June 12, 1979, was based on two 50-minute interviews with plaintiff, as well as information derived from plaintiff’s service record, health record, a copy of the charges against him, and plaintiff’s inpatient health record from Clifton T. Perkins Hospital. The report recites, in paragraph 2, the history of plaintiff’s psychiatric problems, and notes that “[t]he patient’s psychiatric history began in 1969 following his return from his first duty assignment in Vietnam.” In paragraph 3 the report states that plaintiff “[d]enies any other psychiatric disability prior to entry into the military.” In paragraph 6 plaintiff is diagnosed as suffering from “schizophrenia, chronic undifferentiated,” since 1969. The report concludes in paragraph 7:

It was the opinion of the Board that SN Quailes is competent to participate in his own defense and cooperate with his defense lawyers regarding his charges. It should be further stated that at the time of his unauthorized absences (all above days and for that matter during his subsequent burglaries) the patient was suffering from a mental disease (schizophrenia) and as a result of this mental disease was able to appreciate the criminality of his conduct but lacked the substantial capacity to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law.

The medical board issued a report dated May 1, 1979. This report begins by noting that “[t]he patient’s psychiatric history began in 1969, following his first duty assignment in Vietnam.” The remainder of the report summarizes the history of plaintiff’s medical treatment since 1969, concluding that plaintiff suffers from “schizophrenia, paranoid type, as manifest by confusion, agitation, overinclusive thinking, loose associations and paranoid delusions ...

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25 Cl. Ct. 659, 1992 U.S. Claims LEXIS 152, 1992 WL 74783, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/quailes-v-united-states-cc-1992.