Pulliam v. Board of Trustees of Houston Municipal Separate School District

488 F. Supp. 1, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7760
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Mississippi
DecidedDecember 27, 1979
DocketNo. EC 77-9-S-O
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 488 F. Supp. 1 (Pulliam v. Board of Trustees of Houston Municipal Separate School District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pulliam v. Board of Trustees of Houston Municipal Separate School District, 488 F. Supp. 1, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7760 (N.D. Miss. 1979).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION

ORMA R. SMITH, District Judge.

In this action, M. L. Pulliam (hereafter “Pulliam”), a resident and citizen of Houston, Chickasaw County, Mississippi, sues the Houston Municipal Separate School District, the members of its Board of Trustees, and the school Superintendent.1 This memorandum of decision will include the court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law as required by Rule 52(a), Fed.R.Civ.P. The action was submitted to the court at a non-jury trial held in Aberdeen, Mississippi, on November 13, 14, and 15, 1979. The parties have submitted proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. The matter is now ripe for the court’s decision.

Plaintiff is a black person and charges by his complaint and evidence introduced at trial, that defendants discriminated against him on the basis of his race with regard to employment and promotion within the district.

The evidence reflects that for the school year 1969-70, the last year in which the district operated separate schools for the races, at the district’s predominately black school, the faculty consisted of 29 teachers, one white and 28 black teachers. During this school year, the other schools of the district were predominately white, with a combined faculty of 70; 69 of which were white teachers and one black teacher. The percentage of teachers in the district were 70.7% white and 29.3% black.

For the school year 1971-72, there were a total of 94 teachers in the district. Of these, 27 were black, 66 were white, and one was a Spanish American. During the year, four black teachers and 15 white teachers were employed. The new teachers brought into the system for the year, as a group, consisted of 21% black and 79% white.

For the school year 1972-73, the district employed 109 teachers. There were 28 black teachers, 80 white teachers and one was Spanish American. During the year, the district hired four black teachers and 23 white teachers. The composition of the faculty for 1972-73 was 26% black and 74% white. The teachers brought into the dis[3]*3triet during the year consisted of 15% black and 85% white teachers.

During the school year 1973-74, the district employed 97 teachers, of which 25 were black and 71 white. There was one Spanish American. The percentages were 26% black and 74% white. During the year, 14 new teachers were hired, one was a black teacher and 13 were white teachers.

During the school year 1974-75, the district employed 101 teachers. There were 25 black teachers, 75 white teachers and one Spanish American. The percentages were 25% black and 75% white. During the year, the district hired eight new teachers. All of these were white.

For the 1975-76 school year, the district employed 99 teachers. Twenty four of these were black teachers, 74'were white and one was Spanish American. During the year, the district hired 10 new teachers, one of these was black and nine were white. The new teachers constituted 10% black and 90% white. For the entire year, the faculty percentages as to race, were 24% black and 76% white.

During the school year 1976-77, the district employed 95 teachers. Of these teachers, 23 were black, 71 were white, and one was Spanish American. There were eight new teachers brought into the district for the year and all of these were members of the white race. The composition of the faculty for the 1976-77 school year was 24% black and 76% white.

During the 1977-78 school year, the district employed 97 teachers. Twenty-two of these teachers were members of the black race and 75 were white teachers. During the year, the school district hired 11 new teachers of which 10 were white and one was black. The composition of the faculty for the year 1977-78 was 77% white and 23% black.

The school district during the year 1978-79 employed 97 teachers of which 77 were white and 20 were black. During that year, 21 teachers were brought into the school district of which 19 were white and two were black. Ten percent (10%) of the new teachers were black and 90% were white. The composition of the faculty for 1978-79 was 79% white and 21% black.

For the school year 1979-80, the school district employed 100 teachers of which 79 were white and 21 were black, thus giving a percentage of 79% white and 21% black. Sixteen new teachers were brought into the district for this year. Fifteen of these teachers were members of the white race. One teacher was a member of the black race.

The summary of General Characteristics for the State of Mississippi, as shown by the 1970 Census, reflects that of all persons making up the population in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, as of 1970, 35% were members of the negro, or black race.

It is against this background of statistical information, that plaintiff presents his individual claim of racial discrimination by the district during and after the period of his employment.

The record reflects that beginning with the 1971-72 school year and continuing through the year 1975-76, plaintiff was employed by the district as a teacher of physical education in Houston Elementary School. This physical education program was funded under Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended. (ESEA), 20 U.S.C. § 241a et seq.

Plaintiff was authorized to teach under the following certificates and permits:

1. Permit (Certificate) No. 050433, which began September 1, 1975, and ended August 31, 1976. By this permit, plaintiff was certified to teach in the primary and intermediate schools (Grades 1-8).

2. Certificate No. 050433, beginning September 1, 1975, and ending August 31, 1980, certifying him to teach social studies in the secondary schools (Grades 9-12).

3. Plaintiff received a certificate, No. 050433, dated June 16, 1976, certifying him to teach in the elementary school. The certificate began September 1, 1976, and ends August 31, 1981.

Plaintiff was not employed by the district for the school year 1976-77. For the year [4]*41976-77, in addition to those teachers employed in the previous year by the district, the district employed eight new teachers. All of these were members of the white race.

For the school year 1977-78, in addition to those teachers already employed by the district, 11 new teachers were employed of which ten were members of the white race and one was a member of the black race.

The school district' employed 21 additional faculty members for the year 1978-79. Nineteen of these were members of the white race, and two were members of the black race.

The school district employed 16 new teachers for the school year 1979-80. Fifteen of the new hirees were white teachers, one was black.

Since the 1971-72 school year until the present time, the school district has employed in the school system 120 new or additional white teachers and 14 black teachers.

The record also reflects that the district has not employed a member of the black race as principal or assistant principal since the integration of the schools, with the exception of Warren Cousin, a black individual who was designated as an assistant principal upon the integration of the schools, and Alford Bell, a member of the black race who was employed as Director of Vocational Education for the school year 1978-79.

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Bluebook (online)
488 F. Supp. 1, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7760, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pulliam-v-board-of-trustees-of-houston-municipal-separate-school-district-msnd-1979.