Psomas v. Approved Bancredit Corp.

40 Pa. D. & C.2d 51, 1965 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 9
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Alleghany County
DecidedFebruary 9, 1965
Docketno. 494
StatusPublished

This text of 40 Pa. D. & C.2d 51 (Psomas v. Approved Bancredit Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Alleghany County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Psomas v. Approved Bancredit Corp., 40 Pa. D. & C.2d 51, 1965 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 9 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1965).

Opinion

Price, J.,

Chancellor,

— This proceeding is brought under the Act of April 3,1851, P. L. 868, 21 PS §684, which provides that where the amount of the mortgage debt is disputed, as in the present case, a mortgagor, by paying into court a sum of money sufficient to cover the largest possible amount of the debt plus poundage, may have his mortgage sat[52]*52isfied as of record so that a clear title may be conveyed or a first mortgage may be given to a subsequent mortgagee. The proceeding is equitable in nature and its purpose is to determine the rights of the parties in order to distribute the fund thus created and now on deposit with the Prothonotary of Allegheny County in the sum of $10,550.

Statement

Plaintiffs, Charles and Mary Jane Psomas, were owners of a vacant lot in Crescent Township early in 1962. They were at all pertinent times residents of the Commonwealth. On April 18, 1962, they went to the .office of Albee Tri-State Homes, Inc. (Albee) in Hickory, Pa., a Pennsylvania corporation, for the purpose of purchasing a prefabricated shell to erect on their lot. Before leaving they signed a purchase order (plaintiffs’ exhibit #1) for a shell at a cash price of $9,018.60, less $18.60 down payment in cash, plus interest on an installment purchase plan for a five year period. There were to be 60 payments of $90 each, except that the last payment was also to include the balance of the principal. The purchase order and other documents bearing plaintiffs’ signatures were assigned by Albee to defendant on May 5, 1962. The purchase order is the basis for this litigation.

It is plaintiffs’ claim that except for the purchase order, all the other documents involved, bearing their signatures, a promissory note (defendant’s exhibit “B”), a bond (plaintiffs’ exhibit #3), and a mortgage (plaintiffs’ exhibit #2) to secure the note, were signed in blank; that Albee’s agent was authorized to fill in the blanks, but only in accord with their agreement. Mrs. Psomas alleged that'the agent said they would have to pay only $9,000 and “very little interest”, no definite figure having been set; however, she admitted that the blanks pertaining to time purchase were filled in and that she saw that information. Plaintiffs denied ever [53]*53appearing before a notary public to acknowledge the bond and mortgage. Plaintiffs made 14 payments totaling $1,260 to defendant after having received their book of coupons for payments, beginning in June 1962 and ending in July 1963. The covering letter (plaintiffs’ exhibit #9) received with the coupon book contained the interest terms of $2,790 over the five years and the balance which would remain after the 59 payments of $90. Thus, plaintiffs knew in June of 1962 the terms of their loan in gross figures. They still did not know how much of each payment would be devoted to interest and how much would go toward repayment of the principal. They did not and do not know what rate of simple interest they are paying. It is admitted by defendant that the rate is slightly in excess of six per cent on a non-reduction basis. The rate is less than 12 percent because some slight inroads were made on the principal. Hence, the rate is somewhere between 6.1 and 12 percent, and much closer to the latter than to the former. For the purposes of this adjudication, the exact percentage need not be ascertained.

In August 1963, counsel for plaintiffs tendered , a check for $8,655 in full payment of the debt. Defendant refused the tender, insisting that $8,967.04 was due.

Early in December 1963, defendant, claiming to be a holder in due course of the note from Albee, demanded $9,294.83 in complete satisfaction of the debt, although $10,530 was the entire outstanding balance, which, by reason of the default, had become due and payable immediately, according to the terms of the note. On December 20, 1963, defendant sent notice of its intention to foreclose because plaintiffs had been in default since August. Thereafter, on January 16, 1964, plaintiffs petitioned under the Act of April 3, 1851, supra. The order directing satisfaction of the mortgage was entered on March 13, 1964.

[54]*54The issues involved are: (1) Whether the transaction was a time payment purchase or a loan, (2) if a loan, whether the rate of interest was usurious and excessive and, (3) whether the presentation of the certified check for $8,655 was proper tender as would stop the running of interest.

From the pleadings, evidence and testimony presented, the chancellor makes the following

Findings of Fact

1. Plaintiffs, Charles Psomas and his wife, Mary Jane Psomas, are individuals residing in Allegheny County, Pa.

2. Defendant, Approved Bancredit Corporation, is an Ohio corporation having its only office at 12 West Church Street, Niles, Ohio, and being engaged in the investment business.

3. Plaintiffs are now, and were at all times relevant hereto, owners of certain real estate in the Township of Crescent, Allegheny County, Pa., being lots A, B and C in the survey laid out for Mary Gnjatovich and George Gnjatovich by Edward D. Mosko, Registered Engineer, in July of 1959; said lots being parts of lots nos. 158, 159, 160, and all of lots nos. 168 and 169 in the Spring Run Heights Plan of Lots laid out for H. C. A. Hofacker by Edeburn, Cooper and Company in June of 1938, and being recorded in the Recorder’s Office of Allegheny County in P. B. vol. 47, pp. 145-47; being more particularly described as follows:

“Beginning at a point on the northwesterly side of Locust Road at a point on the dividing line between Lots Nos. 167 and 168 in said plan; thence along said dividing line N 32° 00' W a distance of 160 feet to a point in Lot No. 160; thence S 58° 00' W a distance of 128.06 feet to a point on the northeasterly side of Anderson Street; thence along said side of Anderson Street S 36° 40' E a distance of 142.10 feet to a point; [55]*55thence by the arc of a circle curving to the left on Locust Road with a radius of 20 feet a distance along said arc of 29.79 feet to a point on the northwesterly side of Locust Road; thence along said road N 58° 00' E a distance of 96.57 feet to a point at the place of beginning”.

These are the same premises which H. C. A. Hofacker and Florence W. T. Hofacker, by their deed dated September 6, 1939, and recorded in the Recorder’s Office of Allegheny County in deed book vol. 2631, page 277, granted and conveyed to John Harabich, who conveyed to Mary Gnjatovich by his deed dated October 30,1939, and recorded in deed book vol. 2643, page 282.

They are also part of the same premises which H. C. A. Hofacker and Florence W. T. Hofacker, by their deed dated August 9, 1941, and recorded in the Recorder’s Office of Allegheny County in deed book vol. 2691, page 724, granted and conveyed to Mary Gnjatovich, who, with her husband, by their deed dated April 10, 1962, conveyed to the Psomases as recorded in deed book vol. 3987, page 191.

4. On April 18, 1962, plaintiffs entered into a contract with Albee Tri-State Homes for the purchase of a shell, garage and certain other building materials for a cash purchase price of $9,018.60, paying $18.60 down. They admitted having seen and signed this instrument as presently constituted and represented in plaintiffs’ exhibit #1, with all blanks filled in before signing. The purchase order blank contains a set of terms governing the obligations of the parties. About two thirds of the way through the terms, there appear the words:

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Related

Equitable Credit & Discount Co. v. Geier
21 A.2d 53 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1941)
McKibbin v. Peters
40 A. 288 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1898)
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38 Pa. Super. 60 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1909)

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Bluebook (online)
40 Pa. D. & C.2d 51, 1965 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 9, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/psomas-v-approved-bancredit-corp-pactcomplallegh-1965.