Proctor v. White Mountain Freezer Co.

45 A. 713, 70 N.H. 3

• Court: Supreme Court of New Hampshire
• Decided: June 5, 1899
• Status: Published

Opinion

Young, J.

The evidence excepted to was admissible. In this state specific instances of a party’s negligence of the same general character of those complained of, and which are not too remote in point of time, may be put in evidence to show his negligence at the particular time, upon the theory that a person is more likely to do a thing in the way he is in the habit of doing it, when he acts thoughtlessly and without an actual intention of injuring any one. State v. Railroad, 52 N. H. 528, 549, 550; Hall v. Brown, 58 N. H. 93, 97; Lewis v. Railroad, 60 N. H. 187, 188; Nutter v. Railroad, 60 N. H. 483, 485; Parkinson v. Railroad, 61 N. H. 416, 417; Smith v. Railroad, 63 N. H. 25, 29; Presby v. Railway, 66 N. H. 615, 619. And whether any specific instance of negligence is too remote, is a question of fact for the trial term. Nutter v. Railroad, supra.

The only material difference between any of the fires in the furnace was that the longer they continued the more dangerous they became. The evidence excepted to tended to show that on the occasions to which it related the defendants failed to exercise due care in the management of the furnace, and was competent for the jury to consider on the question of their care at the time of the injury to the plaintiffs. There was no more reason for excluding this evidence because the fire is more dangerous under a forced than it is under a natural draft, than there would be in an action against a railroad for the negligence of their flagman in failing to give notice of an approaching freight train, in excluding the fact that he had often neglected to give notice of .approaching -express trains.

Nor is there any merit in the defendants’ contention that the evidence does not come within the rule, because there was no conflict between the parties upon the -question -of the management of the furnace. Whether they were negligent in its management was one of the questions submitted to the jury, and this evidence cleanly tended not only to show negligence on their part, but that it caused the fire; for while the fact that a furnace under a forced draft throws off sparks has no tendency to prove that it would under a. natural draft, still, when it was shown that this particular furnace was throwing off sparks just before the fire was discovered, which were coming over and around the storehouse, and that a forced draft had no effect upon the distance to which the wind would carry them, the evidence was admissible, because the fact that the wind had frequently carried sparks from the furnace which set fires at as great or even greater distance than the storehouse would have an obvious tendency to show that the injury to the plaintiffs’ property was so occasioned.

Exception overruled.

Peaslee, J., did not sit: the others concurred.