Privette v. Privette

51 S.E.2d 925, 230 N.C. 52, 1949 N.C. LEXIS 561

• Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
• Decided: March 2, 1949
• Status: Published

Opinion

Barnhill, J.

An appeal may be taken to this Court only from a “judicial order or determination . . . which affects a substantial right claimed in any action or proceeding; or which in effect determines the action, and prevents a judgment from which, an appeal might be taken; or discontinues the action, or grants or refuses a new trial.” G.S.-1 -ill.

As a general rule an appeal will not lie until there is a final determination of the whole case. Moore v. Hinnant, 87 N.C. 505; S. v. Keeter, 80 N.C. 472; Railroad v. Warren, 92 N.C. 620; Hailey v. Gray, 93 N.C. 195. It lies from an interlocutory order only when it puts an end to the action or where it may destroy or impair or seriously imperil some substantial right of the appellant. Skinner v. Carter, 108 N.C. 106; Warren v. Stancill, 117 N.C. 112; Martin v. Flippin, 101 N.C. 452; Parrish v. R. R., 221 N.C. 292, 20 S.E. 2d 299.

An appeal from such order will he dismissed unless the order affects some substantial right and will work injury to the appellant if not corrected before appeal from the final judgment. Cole v. Trust Co., 221 N.C. 249, 20 S.E. 2d 54; Utilities Com. v. Coach Co., 218 N.C. 233, 10 S.E. 2d 824; Nissen Company v. Nissen, 198 N.C. 808, 153 S.E. 450.

The pleadings in a cause raise issues of fact to be decided by a jury, chart the course of the trial and, in large measure, determine the competency of evidence. They are to be read to the jury. If they contain irrelevant or impertinent averments not competent to be shown in evidence, a refusal to strike might impair or imperil the rights of the adversary party. For this reason this Court has entertained appeals from orders denying motions to strike allegations in pleadings.

But the same reasons which prompted the Court to hear and decide appeals in such eases do not apply to a motion in a cause which, as here, merely raises questions of fact for the judge to decide. It is his function in every case to sift the relevant from the irrelevant, and he can readily cut through any prolixity of language to the heart of the motion and ascertain and decide the matter sought to be presented, without being unduly prejudiced by irrelevant averments contained therein. No substantial right is likely to be impaired or seriously imperiled. Hence an appeal from an order denying a motion to strike will not lie.

Here one of the principal grounds of attack upon the validity of the material orders entered in the special proceeding is the alleged nonservice of process upon the infant defendants. The record before us discloses that the infants were duly served. There is no motion to amend the return. Just where this may leave the movants is a question for the court below to decide.

As the appeal must he dismissed, we may not consider the motions filed in this Court.

Appeal dismissed.