Pramco CV6, L.L.C. v. Aberdeen Invests., Inc.

2014 Ohio 32

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: January 9, 2014
• Docket: 100130
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as Pramco CV6, L.L.C. v. Aberdeen Invests., Inc., 2014-Ohio-32.]

Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 100130

PRAMCO CV6, L.L.C. PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

vs.

ABERDEEN INVESTMENTS, INC., ET AL. DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS

JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED

Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CV-622242

BEFORE: Keough, J., Stewart, P.J., and Celebrezze, J.

RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: January 9, 2014 ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANTS

Thomas C. Pavlik Rochelle L. Paley Novak Pavlik Deliberato, L.L.P. Skylight Office Tower 1660 West 2nd Street, Suite 950 Cleveland, Ohio 44113

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

James A. Amodio Aaron M. Harrison Brown, Amodio & Chandler L.P.A. 109 West Liberty Street P.O. Box 1117 Medina, Ohio 44256 KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J.:

{¶1} This cause came to be heard upon the accelerated calendar pursuant to

App.R. 11.1 and Loc.R. 11.1.

{¶2} Defendants-appellants, James T. Caldwell, Sr. and Barbara J. Caldwell (the

“Caldwells”), appeal the trial court’s decision denying their motion to void judgment and

quash attachment proceedings. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

{¶3} In 2007, Pramco CV6, L.L.C. filed a foreclosure action against Aberdeen

Investments, Inc. (“Abderdeen”) and the Caldwells on a default mortgage for real

property commonly known as 6012 Linwood Avenue, Cleveland. On September 9,

2009, Sopramco, CV6, L.L.C., as successor-in-interest, received a judgment against

Aberdeen and the Caldwells, jointly and severally. The property was subsequently sold

at sheriff’s sale, with the court confirming the sale on November 20, 2009. In addition to

the judgment obtained in the foreclosure action, Sopramco was awarded attorney fees

incurred as a result of the foreclosure action.

{¶4} In January 2013, Sopramco assigned its judgment to plaintiff-appellee,

ACM Browncroft Trust. In its effort to collect on the outstanding judgment, ACM

Browncroft filed three bank attachments on the Caldwells’ bank accounts — two at

KeyBank and one at Charter One Bank on a trust account.

{¶5} In response to the bank attachments, the Caldwells moved to void the

September 9, 2009 judgment and quash the attachment proceedings claiming that the

collection actions were barred by the two-year statute of limitations as provided in R.C. 2329.08 and, therefore, ACM Browncroft was prohibited from collecting any deficiency.

Specifically, the Caldwells argued that their son, James T. Caldwell, Jr. (now deceased),

lived at the Linwood property, which was a single family dwelling, and effectively

executed the mortgage because he was a shareholder. According to the Caldwells, in

light of these facts, the protections under R.C. 2329.08 applied.

{¶6} ACM Browncroft opposed the motion, arguing that R.C. 2329.08 did not

apply because although James T. Caldwell, Jr. was a shareholder of Aberdeen, his

shareholder status alone does not mean he executed the mortgage on behalf of Aberdeen.

{¶7} The trial court denied the Caldwells’ motion to void judgment and quash

attachment proceedings, finding that the Caldwells “failed to provide sufficient evidence

and grounds in support of their motion.” The Caldwells now appeal from this judgment,

contending in their sole assignment of error that “the trial court erred in failing to void the

judgment in the within matter and quashing the attachment proceedings.”1

{¶8} A trial court has discretion in determining whether to grant a motion for relief

from judgment, and an appellate court will not reverse that determination absent an abuse

of discretion. Rose Chevrolet, Inc. v. Adams, 36 Ohio St.3d 17, 20, 520 N.E.2d 564

(1988); Doddridge v. Fitzpatrick, 53 Ohio St.2d 9, 11, 371 N.E.2d 214 (1978). An abuse

of discretion implies that the court’s attitude was unreasonable, arbitrary, or

unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 219, 450 N.E.2d 1140

Although the trial court’s order also denied the Caldwells’ motion to quash 1

attachment proceedings, the Caldwells make no argument on appeal regarding the legality of the attachment proceedings. Therefore, we do not address this issue. (1983).

{¶9} In support of their appeal, the Caldwells rely on the language of R.C.

2329.08. The relevant portion of the statute provides:

Any judgment for money rendered in a court of record in this state upon any indebtedness which is secured or evidenced by a mortgage, or other instrument in the nature of a mortgage, on real property or any interest therein, upon which real property there has been located a dwelling or dwellings for not more than two families which has been used in whole or in part as a home or farm dwelling or which at any time was held as a homestead by the person who executed or assumed such mortgage or other instrument, or which has been held by such person as a homesite, shall be unenforceable as to any deficiency remaining due thereon, after the expiration of two years from the date of the confirmation of any judicial sale of such property completed subsequent to the rendition of such judgment.

{¶10} Thus, under the statute, the Caldwells are entitled to relief if the evidence

shows that either the real property (1) has upon it a dwelling or dwellings for not more

than two families which has been used in whole or part as a home, farm dwelling, or held

as a homestead by the person who executed or assumed the mortgage or other instrument,

or (2) has been held by such person as a homesite.

{¶11} Although the Caldwells argue on appeal that their son, James, used the

property as a homesite, the legal definition of “homesite” as explained by the Ohio

Supreme Court, is “[a] location suitable for a home”; whereas, “homestead” is “[a]

family’s dwelling place, with the inclosure or ground immediately contiguous; an abode;

a home.” Mut. Bldg. & Invest. Co. v. Efros, 152 Ohio St. 369, 372, 89 N.E.2d 648

(1949). Because a dwelling already existed on the real property, the Caldwells are not

entitled to relief under the “homesite” option under R.C. 2329.08. See id. {¶12} Therefore, the Caldwells are entitled to relief if the real property has upon it

a dwelling or dwellings for not more than two families that has been used in whole or part

as a home, farm dwelling, or held as a homestead by the person who executed or assumed

the mortgage or other instrument.

{¶13} The Caldwells contend that because James was a shareholder of Aberdeen,

he executed the mortgage. We disagree.

{¶14} The mortgage on the real property was given by Aberdeen, the corporate

entity that owned the real property. The mortgage was executed by James T. Caldwell,

Sr., in his capacity as president of Aberdeen. It was also executed by James T. Caldwell,

Sr. and Barbara G. Caldwell, individually as co-makers. James T. Caldwell, Jr., was

merely a shareholder of Aberdeen and his signature does not appear on any of the

mortgage documents. His part ownership of the corporate mortgagor does not change

the fact that the corporate mortgagor was a separate person from him. “It is well settled

that a corporation is a separate legal entity from its shareholders, even when the

corporation only has one shareholder.” My Father’s House #1, Inc. v. McCardle,

2013-Ohio-420, 986 N.E.2d 1081, ¶ 27 (3d Dist.). James Jr.’s shareholder status is

insufficient to satisfy “the person who executed or assumed the mortgage or other

instrument” protection of R.C. 2329.08.

{¶15} Accordingly, the Caldwells’ sole assignment of error is overruled.

{¶16} Judgment affirmed.

It is ordered that appellee recover from appellants costs herein taxed. The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this judgment into

execution.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, JUDGE

MELODY J. STEWART, P.J., and FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., J., CONCUR