UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 25-cv-20609-BLOOM/Elfenbein
PLUGINZ KEYCHAINS LLC AND MIKE STRICKLIN,
Plaintiffs,
v.
THE INDIVIDUALS, CORPORATIONS, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES, PARTNERSHIPS, AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS IDENTIFIED ON SCHEDULE A,
Defendants. _____________________________________________/
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR ENTRY OF FINAL DEFAULT JUDGMENT THIS CAUSE is before the Court upon Plaintiffs’ Pluginz Keychains LLC and Mike Stricklin (“Plaintiffs”) Motion for Entry of Final Default Judgement (“Motion”), ECF No. [66], filed on May 28, 2025. Plaintiffs filed their Motion for Clerk’s Entry of Default on April 22, 2025, against the Defendants identified in the attached Schedule A (“Defaulting Defendants”)1. ECF No. [47]. A Clerk’s Default was entered against Defaulting Defendants on April 28, 2025, ECF No. [48], as Defaulting Defendants failed to appear, answer, or otherwise timely respond to the Complaint, despite having been served. Plaintiffs now seek entry of final default judgment against Defaulting
1 The attached Schedule A has been revised to remove several Defendants that were included on the Schedule A to Plaintiffs’ Request for Clerk’s Entry of Default, ECF No. [47], for whom Plaintiffs initially intended to seek default against but no longer intend to. Accordingly, Plaintiffs state they are not seeking default against Defendants Likee Store (DOE 22), M + L (DOE 23), linhu2594 (DOE 50), My Best French Shop (DOE 51), AIMIYU (DOE 59), Bole keychain (DOE 60), woofield (DOE 62), sunsen (DOE 69), TGNB (DOE 70), Beyond technology Co. ltd (DOE 75), dongyuheng (DOE 77), EQWIROUWQEIOR (DOE 78), Fattazi (DOE 80), Gealach (DOE 83), guqishangmao (DOE 84), Huang zhong wen Home Store (DOE 86), kuizhilinshangmao (DOE 89), Li shun jin (DOE 91), Midewhik (DOE 95), panzanmaoyi02 (DOE 96), pobucishangmao (DOE 97), shaotellme shop (DOE 98), SHUJIN Co.Ltd (DOE 100), SHUYING Co.Ltd (DOE 101), Tanyoung (DOE 104), tongmuxue (DOE 105), ViLaViDe LLC (DOE 106). Defendants. The Court has carefully considered the Motion, the record in this case, the applicable law, and is otherwise fully advised. For the following reasons, Plaintiffs’ Motion is denied without prejudice. In addition to a permanent injunction “enjoin[ing] Defaulting Defendants from continuing
to infringe any of Plaintiffs’ intellectual property rights,” Plaintiffs seek damages pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1114 for Trademark Counterfeiting and Infringement (Count I) and 35 U.S.C. § 271 for Design Patent Infringement (Count II). ECF Nos. [1] at 12-15, [66] at 15-23. Regarding Count I, statutory damages may range from a minimum of $1,000 to a maximum of $200,000 “per counterfeit mark per type of goods or services sold, offered for sale, or distributed, as the court considers just[.]” 15 U.S.C. § 1117(c)(1). Alternatively, the Court may impose damages of “not more than $2,000,000” if it “finds that the use of the counterfeit mark was willful . . . as the [C]ourt considers just.” Id. § 1117(c)(2). Plaintiffs argue “this Court should award a significant amount of statutory damages under the Lanham Act to ensure Defaulting Defendants do not continue their intentional and willful counterfeiting activities.” ECF No. [66] at 17. However, it is unclear why
Plaintiffs seek $200,000 in damages under Count I for some of the Defaulting Defendants, but not others. See ECF No. [66-11]. Plaintiffs do not provide any explanation as to why some Defaulting Defendants should be ordered to pay $200,000 in damages for Count I, but others should not be ordered to pay any damages at all. Id. Regarding Count II, 35 U.S.C. § 289 states infringers of a design patent “shall be liable to the owner [of the patent] to the extent of his total profit, but not less than $250[.]” 35 U.S.C. § 289. Plaintiffs state they “seek lost profits in connection with eighty-four (84) Defaulting Defendants[,]” ECF No. [66] at 19 & n.3, and provide “[a] table identifying the calculated damages for each Defaulting Defendant for infringement of Plaintiffs’ Design Patent[.]” See ECF No. [66- 11]. However, in lieu of determining the amount of actual lost profits from Defaulting Defendants’ infringement, Plaintiffs apparently “rel[y] on the reported entire revenue amount for the Defaulting Defendant.” ECF No. [66] at 23 n.4. Plaintiffs provide no binding case law to indicate that such an extraordinary remedy would be appropriate where Plaintiffs cannot determine how much of the
Defendant’s profit is derived from infringing profits. Additionally, the chart listing the amount of “lost profits sought” per Defaulting Defendant does not state whether the “lost profits” are “gross profits for a specific infringing product” or “the reported entire revenue amount for the Defaulting Defendant.” Id. Plaintiffs seek an entry of final default judgment against 111 Defaulting Defendants, with total damages for each individual Defendant ranging from $250.00 to $213,272.56. ECF No. [66- 13] at 7-13. As Plaintiffs note, “[t]he Court has wide discretion to set an amount of statutory damages.” ECF No. [66] at 16. However, there must be a sufficient legal and factual basis for the Court to determine what remedies are appropriate. Anheuser Busch, Inc. v. Philpot, 317 F.3d 1264, 1266 (11th Cir. 2003) (“A court has an obligation to assure that there is a legitimate basis for any
damage award it enters[.]”). Plaintiffs have not provided sufficient facts for the Court to determine the amount of damages that should be awarded for each Defaulting Defendant. Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Plaintiffs’ Motion, ECF No. [66] is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Plaintiffs may file a renewed Motion for Default Final Judgment by June 17, 2025. Failure to comply with this Order may result in dismissal without prejudice as to the Defaulting Defendants. See ECF No. [49]. Case No. 25-cv-20609-BLOOM/Elfenbein
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Miami, Florida, on June 3, 2025.
BETH BLOOM UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE ce: Counsel of record
Guy Shimron 9 Golomb st Kefar Sava 4435709 Israel
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 25-cv-20609-BLOOM/Elfenbein
PLUGINZ KEYCHAINS LLC AND MIKE STRICKLIN,
Plaintiffs,
v.
THE INDIVIDUALS, CORPORATIONS, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES, PARTNERSHIPS, AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS IDENTIFIED ON SCHEDULE A,
Defendants. _____________________________________________/
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR ENTRY OF FINAL DEFAULT JUDGMENT THIS CAUSE is before the Court upon Plaintiffs’ Pluginz Keychains LLC and Mike Stricklin (“Plaintiffs”) Motion for Entry of Final Default Judgement (“Motion”), ECF No. [66], filed on May 28, 2025. Plaintiffs filed their Motion for Clerk’s Entry of Default on April 22, 2025, against the Defendants identified in the attached Schedule A (“Defaulting Defendants”)1. ECF No. [47]. A Clerk’s Default was entered against Defaulting Defendants on April 28, 2025, ECF No. [48], as Defaulting Defendants failed to appear, answer, or otherwise timely respond to the Complaint, despite having been served. Plaintiffs now seek entry of final default judgment against Defaulting
1 The attached Schedule A has been revised to remove several Defendants that were included on the Schedule A to Plaintiffs’ Request for Clerk’s Entry of Default, ECF No. [47], for whom Plaintiffs initially intended to seek default against but no longer intend to. Accordingly, Plaintiffs state they are not seeking default against Defendants Likee Store (DOE 22), M + L (DOE 23), linhu2594 (DOE 50), My Best French Shop (DOE 51), AIMIYU (DOE 59), Bole keychain (DOE 60), woofield (DOE 62), sunsen (DOE 69), TGNB (DOE 70), Beyond technology Co. ltd (DOE 75), dongyuheng (DOE 77), EQWIROUWQEIOR (DOE 78), Fattazi (DOE 80), Gealach (DOE 83), guqishangmao (DOE 84), Huang zhong wen Home Store (DOE 86), kuizhilinshangmao (DOE 89), Li shun jin (DOE 91), Midewhik (DOE 95), panzanmaoyi02 (DOE 96), pobucishangmao (DOE 97), shaotellme shop (DOE 98), SHUJIN Co.Ltd (DOE 100), SHUYING Co.Ltd (DOE 101), Tanyoung (DOE 104), tongmuxue (DOE 105), ViLaViDe LLC (DOE 106). Defendants. The Court has carefully considered the Motion, the record in this case, the applicable law, and is otherwise fully advised. For the following reasons, Plaintiffs’ Motion is denied without prejudice. In addition to a permanent injunction “enjoin[ing] Defaulting Defendants from continuing
to infringe any of Plaintiffs’ intellectual property rights,” Plaintiffs seek damages pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1114 for Trademark Counterfeiting and Infringement (Count I) and 35 U.S.C. § 271 for Design Patent Infringement (Count II). ECF Nos. [1] at 12-15, [66] at 15-23. Regarding Count I, statutory damages may range from a minimum of $1,000 to a maximum of $200,000 “per counterfeit mark per type of goods or services sold, offered for sale, or distributed, as the court considers just[.]” 15 U.S.C. § 1117(c)(1). Alternatively, the Court may impose damages of “not more than $2,000,000” if it “finds that the use of the counterfeit mark was willful . . . as the [C]ourt considers just.” Id. § 1117(c)(2). Plaintiffs argue “this Court should award a significant amount of statutory damages under the Lanham Act to ensure Defaulting Defendants do not continue their intentional and willful counterfeiting activities.” ECF No. [66] at 17. However, it is unclear why
Plaintiffs seek $200,000 in damages under Count I for some of the Defaulting Defendants, but not others. See ECF No. [66-11]. Plaintiffs do not provide any explanation as to why some Defaulting Defendants should be ordered to pay $200,000 in damages for Count I, but others should not be ordered to pay any damages at all. Id. Regarding Count II, 35 U.S.C. § 289 states infringers of a design patent “shall be liable to the owner [of the patent] to the extent of his total profit, but not less than $250[.]” 35 U.S.C. § 289. Plaintiffs state they “seek lost profits in connection with eighty-four (84) Defaulting Defendants[,]” ECF No. [66] at 19 & n.3, and provide “[a] table identifying the calculated damages for each Defaulting Defendant for infringement of Plaintiffs’ Design Patent[.]” See ECF No. [66- 11]. However, in lieu of determining the amount of actual lost profits from Defaulting Defendants’ infringement, Plaintiffs apparently “rel[y] on the reported entire revenue amount for the Defaulting Defendant.” ECF No. [66] at 23 n.4. Plaintiffs provide no binding case law to indicate that such an extraordinary remedy would be appropriate where Plaintiffs cannot determine how much of the
Defendant’s profit is derived from infringing profits. Additionally, the chart listing the amount of “lost profits sought” per Defaulting Defendant does not state whether the “lost profits” are “gross profits for a specific infringing product” or “the reported entire revenue amount for the Defaulting Defendant.” Id. Plaintiffs seek an entry of final default judgment against 111 Defaulting Defendants, with total damages for each individual Defendant ranging from $250.00 to $213,272.56. ECF No. [66- 13] at 7-13. As Plaintiffs note, “[t]he Court has wide discretion to set an amount of statutory damages.” ECF No. [66] at 16. However, there must be a sufficient legal and factual basis for the Court to determine what remedies are appropriate. Anheuser Busch, Inc. v. Philpot, 317 F.3d 1264, 1266 (11th Cir. 2003) (“A court has an obligation to assure that there is a legitimate basis for any
damage award it enters[.]”). Plaintiffs have not provided sufficient facts for the Court to determine the amount of damages that should be awarded for each Defaulting Defendant. Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Plaintiffs’ Motion, ECF No. [66] is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Plaintiffs may file a renewed Motion for Default Final Judgment by June 17, 2025. Failure to comply with this Order may result in dismissal without prejudice as to the Defaulting Defendants. See ECF No. [49]. Case No. 25-cv-20609-BLOOM/Elfenbein
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Miami, Florida, on June 3, 2025.
BETH BLOOM UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE ce: Counsel of record
Guy Shimron 9 Golomb st Kefar Sava 4435709 Israel
SCHEDULE A DOE Defendant Seller Name Defendant Marketplace 1 CBK1688 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1103837713 2 ECOHOUSE Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1101959710 3 ICERAY DMX512 Official Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1103011240 Store 4 Jason Star Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1103180356 5 JUSHANG Store Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1103322468 6 Kitchenware Helper Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1101754683 7 Mold Official Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1102884601 8 Shop1102212642 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1102208643 9 Shop1103525157 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1103538026 10 Shop1103771128 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1103771128 11 Shop1103839437 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1103842466 12 Shop1104048046 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1104046039 13 Shop1104166335 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1104152387 14 Shop1104205742 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1104214690 15 Shop1104207043 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1104211042 16 Shop1104212590 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1104213608 17 Shop1104215657 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1104217320 18 Shop1104217629 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1104229009 19 Shop1104262217 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1104262218 20 Shop1104271858 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1104277869 21 Shop911227083 Store https://www.aliexpress.com/store/1101589191 24 XiaoYan Liang https://www.amazon.com/sp?seller=A19LIAN6TB UJ47 25 ZhaoYUMENG https://www.amazon.com/sp?seller=AKWD7WKN DPMER 26 a674 https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21819289.html 27 abfl https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21748718.html 28 aiyueele10 https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21750230.html 29 cpqp https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21818709.html 30 d1fs https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21819758.html 31 dold https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21818386.html 32 dpfa https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21819362.html 33 e80c https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21818141.html 34 eerj https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21819081.html 35 fzcte4 https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21751131.html 36 hjek https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21819752.html DOE Defendant Seller Name Defendant Marketplace 37 kttv https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21818478.html 38 nanna11 https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21815071.html 39 spenceri https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21750880.html 40 tlpn https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21818375.html 41 ujch https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21819311.html 42 wedswty998 https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21815240.html 43 xklv https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21819091.html 44 yani3 https://www.dhgate.com/store/about- us/21814887.html 45 Alon Stikalro https://www.ebay.com/usr/alonstikalro 46 craziest_deals24 https://www.ebay.com/usr/craziest_deals24 47 ezbuydeals_1 https://www.ebay.com/usr/ezbuydeals_1 48 kaishengchen-1 https://www.ebay.com/usr/kaishengchen-1 49 kome0-16 https://www.ebay.com/usr/kome016 52 olgaaka https://www.ebay.com/usr/olgaaka 53 panda_sh0p https://www.ebay.com/usr/panda_sh0p/ 54 rotgo_56 https://www.ebay.com/usr/rotgo_56 55 shi_3446 https://www.ebay.com/usr/shi_3446 56 FreddieArtGallery https://www.etsy.com/in- en/shop/FreddieArtGallery 57 MagicMixMarket https://www.etsy.com/in-en/shop/MagicMixMarket 58 TheRackeet https://www.etsy.com/in-en/shop/TheRackeet 61 FSTNICETED https://us.shein.com/store/home?store_code=49687 72678 63 YEDSWWQAS https://us.shein.com/store/home?store_code=67631 00391 64 yongyouwopinshishangmtian https://us.shein.com/store/home?store_code=17606 81732 65 HHMG https://www.temu.com/hhmg-m- 634418216810540.html 66 HHMG ONEshop https://www.temu.com/hhmg--m- 634418217152683.html 67 Realsin https://www.temu.com/realsin-m- 634418215357650.html 68 Red Mansion Shop https://www.temu.com/red-mansion-shop-m- 634418216356404.html 71 TJ surpassing https://www.temu.com/tj--m- 634418213450826.html 72 ushophoues https://www.temu.com/ushophoues-m- 634418217731572.html 73 YueElite https://www.temu.com/yueelite-m- 634418216998461.html 74 Batte Forte https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/102528709 DOE Defendant Seller Name Defendant Marketplace 76 chengyishangmao https://www.walmart.com/reviews/seller/10252166 0 79 ERUWIQUIEEQIOWRU https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/101645284 81 Fire Boom https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/102489569 82 foshanshijiahouyushangmao https://www.walmart.com/reviews/seller/10248640 4 85 Hilehuti https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/101570562 87 kangyixingdianzi https://www.walmart.com/reviews/seller/10163208 6 88 KUASDU https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/101651414 90 KUOZHUOW https://www.walmart.com/reviews/seller/10251308 5 92 liupengmaoyi https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/102496918 93 mailuoqiye https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/102628997 94 Malibure https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/101574073 99 shenzhen zhenfengshangmao you https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/101692559 xian gong si 102 Shuzhi Small Shop https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/102514418 103 Springxwear https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/102542629 107 XIANFENG GROUP https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/101680904 108 XIYUNO https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/102484224 109 Yijieelectronic https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/101593777 110 Yzjmsha https://www.walmart.com/reviews/seller/10258495 9 111 Zynic https://www.walmart.com/global/seller/101567270