PLOURDE v. REDINGTON-FAIRVIEW HOSPITAL

CourtDistrict Court, D. Maine
DecidedMarch 10, 2021
Docket1:20-cv-00011
StatusUnknown

This text of PLOURDE v. REDINGTON-FAIRVIEW HOSPITAL (PLOURDE v. REDINGTON-FAIRVIEW HOSPITAL) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
PLOURDE v. REDINGTON-FAIRVIEW HOSPITAL, (D. Me. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MAINE

GLEN PLOURDE, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) 1:20-cv-00011-JAW ) REDINGTON-FAIRVIEW ) HOSPITAL, et al., ) ) Defendants. )

ORDER

A pro se plaintiff alleges that while out for a late-night stroll, he was suddenly beset upon, hog-tied, kidnapped and forcibly transported by municipal police to a local hospital where he was sedated and admitted against his will. These uncommon allegations stand at the very edge of dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915. Nevertheless, applying the screening standards of § 1915, the Court concludes it would be better to gain a broader perspective of these events and for the Court to find at this preliminary stage that they could not be true would be to enforce the Court’s innate skepticism, not the standards of the statute. The Court therefore declines to dismiss most of the complaint under § 1915, but it will not allow some allegations to go forward because under the law they may not, even if true. I. BACKGROUND

A. Procedural History On January 10, 2020, Glen Plourde filed a pro se complaint against Redington- Fairview General Hospital (Redington-Fairview) in Skowhegan, Maine, and eleven Redington-Fairview employees—five unknown hospital ambulance crew members and six unknown hospital nurses—in connection with treatment he received from Redington-Fairview in January 2017. Compl. (ECF No. 1). He argues Redington-

Fairview “kidnapped” him off the street, forcibly transferred him to the hospital, held him against his will, and coerced him into receiving treatment for ten days before transferring him to Northern Light Acadia Hospital in Bangor, Maine.1 Id. ¶¶ 19- 101. He asserted claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging violation of his Fourth Amendment rights, as well as various state law claims. Id. ¶¶ 102-109. He applied to proceed in forma pauperis, Appl. to Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying

Fees or Costs (ECF No. 3), which the Court granted. Order Granting Mot. for Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (ECF No. 7). The Magistrate Judge conducted a preliminary review of the complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2), and on January 21, 2020 issued a recommended decision, recommending the Court dismiss Mr. Plourde’s complaint without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Recommended Decision After Review of Pl.’s Compl. (ECF No. 8) (Initial Recommended Decision). The Magistrate Judge concluded that

a § 1983 claim must be based on the conduct of a state actor, but Mr. Plourde’s alleged claims are against a private hospital and its employees or agents, and therefore Mr. Plourde had not asserted an actionable § 1983 claim within the Court’s federal

1 Mr. Plourde’s subsequent treatment at Northern Light Acadia Hospital is the subject of a separate lawsuit that this Court dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Plourde v. Northern Light Acadia Hospital, No. 1:20-cv-00043-JAW, Order Affirming Recommended Decision Dismissing Pl.’s Compl. and Denying Mot. for Leave to Amend Compl. (ECF No. 28). Mr. Plourde appealed the decision and the appeal is currently before the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. Id., Notice of Appeal (ECF No. 32). question jurisdiction.2 Id. at 4. On February 4, 2020, Mr. Plourde objected. Obj. and Mem. to Recommended Decision (ECF No. 9). That same day, Mr. Plourde moved for leave to amend his complaint, Mot. for

Leave to Amend Compl. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(2) (ECF No. 10), which the Magistrate Judge granted. Order Granting Mot. for Leave to File Am. Compl. (ECF No. 12). On March 2, 2020, Mr. Plourde filed his amended complaint, which added five unnamed “Maine State Crisis Team Members” as defendants. Am. Compl. (ECF No. 13) (First Am. Compl.). On March 27, 2020, following a 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) review of Mr. Plourde’s

amended complaint, the Magistrate Judge issued a recommended decision, recommending the Court dismiss the First Amended Complaint without prejudice due to lack of subject matter jurisdiction because Mr. Plourde had not sufficiently alleged that the Maine State Crisis Team Members were state actors. Recommended Decision After Review of Pl.’s Am. Compl. (ECF No. 14) (Recommended Decision).3 Mr. Plourde filed two objections to the Recommended Decision—one on May 11, 2020 and another on June 1, 2020. Obj. and Mem. to Recommended Decision (ECF Nos.

20, 24). On May 11, 2020 and June 1, 2020, Mr. Plourde also filed motions for leave to amend his complaint, seeking to add unidentified Maine State Police Officers as

2 Mr. Plourde does not argue diversity jurisdiction exists, and thus his complaint relies on federal question jurisdiction. See Obj. and Mem. to Recommended Decision at 2 (ECF No. 9) (“[Mr. Plourde] also agrees with [Magistrate] Judge Nivison that his complaint does not fall under the Diversity Jurisdiction described in 28 U.S.C. §1332”). 3 Because the Magistrate Judge’s Recommended Decision addressed the entirety of Mr. Plourde’s amended complaint, which replaced his original complaint, the Magistrate Judge withdrew his Initial Recommended Decision (ECF No. 8). defendants. Mot. for Leave to Amend Compl. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(2) (ECF Nos. 21, 25). On September 10, 2020, the Magistrate Judge denied the two motions for leave

to file an amended complaint because while police officers are state actors for purposes of 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Mr. Plourde’s new allegations regarding the police “directly contradict the factual allegations in his prior complaints” and are contradicted by the record. Order on Mots. for Leave to Amend Compl. at 4-7 (ECF No. 31). Therefore, the Magistrate Judge concluded “given the implausible allegations in [Mr. Plourde’s] pleadings and exhibits in this case, leave to amend to

permit [Mr. Plourde] to join and assert claims against unknown police officers and their police department would be futile.” Id. at 7. Mr. Plourde objected to the order on September 28, 2020. Objs. to 9/10/20 Order Denying Leave to Amend Compl. (ECF No. 33). Also on September 28, 2020, Mr. Plourde filed two more motions for leave to file an amended complaint. The first motion attached a proposed amended complaint, almost identical to the May 11, 2020 proposed amended complaint, but removing

several attachments and excerpting all references to those attachments to avoid a dismissal pursuant to Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25 (1992). Mot. for Leave to Amend Compl. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(2) (ECF No. 34). The other motion attached a proposed amended complaint that removes the Skowhegan Police Department and Skowhegan Police Officers as defendants. Mot. for Leave to Amend Complaint Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(2) (ECF No. 35). On December 4, 2020, the Court noted that Mr. Plourde had five potentially

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PLOURDE v. REDINGTON-FAIRVIEW HOSPITAL, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/plourde-v-redington-fairview-hospital-med-2021.