Pitts v. Fitzgerald

818 So. 2d 847, 2002 WL 959924
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 10, 2002
Docket2001 CA 0543
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 818 So. 2d 847 (Pitts v. Fitzgerald) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pitts v. Fitzgerald, 818 So. 2d 847, 2002 WL 959924 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

818 So.2d 847 (2002)

Louis PITTS, Sr., Felicia Pitts, Blair Pitts, Jude Pitts and Roderick Pitts
v.
James B. FITZGERALD, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, Allstate Insurance Company, Progressive Security Insurance Company, and Government Employees Insurance Company.

No. 2001 CA 0543.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 10, 2002.

*848 F. Scott Kaiser, Freddie Pitcher, Jr., Kimberly Hood, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Plaintiffs/Appellees Louis Pitts, Sr., et al.

Ian A. MacDonald, Craig Richardson, Lafayette, Counsel for Defendant/Appellant Progressive Security Ins. Co.

Before: CARTER, C.J., PARRO and IAN W. CLAIBORNE,[1] JJ.

*849 CLAIBORNE, Judge.

At issue in this appeal is whether the Louisiana anti-stacking statute, La. R.S. 22:1406, precludes plaintiff, Louis Pitts, Sr., from recovering under an uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM) provision of an automobile liability insurance policy issued to him on a vehicle owned by him but not involved in the accident in question. For the following reasons, we reverse the trial court judgment.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On November 8, 1997, Sadie Pitts and her daughter, Kirsten Pitts, suffered fatal injuries in an accident on Louisiana Highway 1 in Pointe Coupee Parish. The accident was alleged to have been caused solely by an intoxicated driver who suddenly crossed the center line of the highway and crashed into the Pitts' vehicle.[2] At the time of the accident, Kirsten was driving Sadie's 1996 Toyota Avalon and Sadie was seated in the back seat.[3] Louis Pitts, Sr., as surviving spouse and father, brought suit for the survival actions and wrongful deaths of Sadie and Kirsten.[4]

Louis Pitts alleged in his petition that Allstate Insurance Company (Allstate) issued a policy of liability insurance to Sadie Pitts and Louis Pitts for the vehicle involved in the accident.[5] Louis Pitts also alleged in his petition that the Allstate policy provided UM coverage for the underinsured portion of his loss. Additionally, Louis Pitts named Progressive Security Insurance Company (Progressive) as a defendant, seeking UM coverage under a policy insuring another vehicle he owned, a 1998 Mazda pickup truck, which was not involved in the accident.[6] Although Sadie and Kirsten were named as "driver-insureds" under the Progressive policy, the vehicle involved in the accident, the 1996 Toyota Avalon, was not listed as a covered vehicle in the Progressive policy.

Progressive filed a motion for summary judgment contending that La. R.S. 22:1406 prohibited the stacking of multiple UM policies and that the policy in question contained an exclusion for a non-covered vehicle that was owned by the insured's (Louis Pitts) relative (Sadie). Plaintiff filed a cross-motion for summary judgment arguing that he had a separate UM claim for his own "bodily injury," the wrongful death of his wife and daughter, caused by an underinsured motorist (the intoxicated driver), which was expressly covered by the Progressive policy. The trial court denied both motions for summary judgment on October 1, 1999. Shortly thereafter, the Louisiana Supreme *850 Court decided Boullt v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 99-0942 (La.10/19/99), 752 So.2d 739, holding that divorced parents could each recover under their own individual UM policies for damages sustained as a result of the wrongful death of their minor daughter, without violating the anti-stacking statute.

Citing Boullt as authority, plaintiff renewed his motion for summary judgment on November 12, 1999. The parties reargued their respective motions, and on April 19, 2000, the trial court, relying on Boullt, signed a judgment granting plaintiffs renewed motion for summary judgment and awarding plaintiff $300 for attorney's fees and $5,000 for Progressive's arbitrary and capricious refusal to tender its UM policy limits.[7] It is from this judgment that Progressive appeals the granting of plaintiff's motion for summary judgment and the denial of its motion for summary judgment.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Appellate Jurisdiction

It is the duty of appellate courts to examine subject matter jurisdiction sua sponte, even when the issue is not raised by the litigants. McGehee v. City/Parish of East Baton Rouge, XXXX-XXXX, p. 1 (La. App. 1st Cir.9/12/01), 809 So.2d 258, 260. The trial court granted plaintiff's motion for summary judgment but did not designate it as a final judgment for an appeal as required by La. Code Civ. P. art. 1915(B). The trial court signed the order of appeal; however, the mere signing of an order of appeal does not satisfy the requirements under La. Code Civ. P. art. 1915(B) for designation of a partial judgment as final for an immediate appeal. Deal v. Housing Authority of New Orleans, 98-1530, p. 3 (La.App. 4th Cir.2/17/99), 735 So.2d 685, 687, writ denied, 99-0728 (La.6/18/99), 745 So.2d 21.

Because the instant suit was filed before January 1, 2000, the 1997 version of La.Code Civ. P. art. 1915 is applicable to this case. See Belanger v. Gabriel Chemicals, Inc., XXXX-XXXX, p. 6 (La.App. 1st Cir.5/23/01), 787 So.2d 559, 564 n. 4, writ denied, 2001-2289 (La.11/16/01), 802 So.2d 612. The supreme court has determined that the pre-2000 language of La.Code Civ. P. art. 1915 is ambiguous with regard to the availability of appeal in cases under Article 1915(A)(3) involving summary judgment pursuant to La. Code Civ. P. art. 966(E). See Shell Pipeline Corp. v. Kennedy, XXXX-XXXX, p. 5 (La.10/16/01), 799 So.2d 475, 478. In light of the decision in Shell, we conclude the granting of the summary judgment in this case constitutes a final partial judgment and is appealable. Thus, we will consider the merits of Progressive's appeal regarding the granting of plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, as well as the concomitant denial of Progressive's motion for summary judgment.[8]

*851 Summary Judgment—Standard of Review

On appeal, summary judgments are reviewed de novo under the same criteria that govern the trial court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. J. Ray McDermott, Inc. v. Morrison, 96-2337, p. 9 (La.App. 1st Cir.11/7/97), 705 So.2d 195, 202, writs denied, 97-3055 and 97-3062 (La.2/13/98), 709 So.2d 753 and 754. The appellate court asks the same questions as does the trial court in determining whether summary judgment is appropriate: whether there is any genuine issue of material fact, and whether the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Smith v. Our Lady of the Lake Hospital, Inc., 93-2512, p. 26 (La.7/5/94), 639 So.2d 730, 750. Interpretation of an insurance contract is usually a legal question that can be properly resolved in the framework of a motion for summary judgment. Sanchez v. Callegan, 99-0137, p. 5 (La.App. 1st Cir.2/18/00), 753 So.2d 403, 405.

UM Coverage for Plaintiff's Wrongful Death Claim

When the trial court granted plaintiffs motion for summary judgment, it issued written reasons citing Boullt and held that plaintiffs claim under the UM provisions of Progressive's policy for wrongful death damages did not constitute an impermissible stacking of UM coverage. Progressive contends the trial court erred as a matter of law in concluding that its policy issued to plaintiff covering a vehicle not involved in the accident provided UM coverage for plaintiffs wrongful death claim.

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Bluebook (online)
818 So. 2d 847, 2002 WL 959924, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pitts-v-fitzgerald-lactapp-2002.