Pinkett ex rel. Britt v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance

832 A.2d 747, 2003 Del. Super. LEXIS 354
CourtSuperior Court of Delaware
DecidedSeptember 24, 2003
DocketC.A. No. 03C-03-029JTV
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 832 A.2d 747 (Pinkett ex rel. Britt v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pinkett ex rel. Britt v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance, 832 A.2d 747, 2003 Del. Super. LEXIS 354 (Del. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

OPINION

VAUGHN, Resident Judge.

The plaintiff, Juanye Pinkett, a minor, by and through his next friend, Savannah Britt, has moved for default judgment for failure of the defendant to file an answer to the complaint within the time required by the Court’s rules.

FACTS

The relevant facts begin with the filing of the praecipe and complaint on March 18, 2003. The defendant, Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, was served with process and a copy of the complaint by service on the Delaware Insurance Commissioner.1 The Insurance Commissioner mailed the process and complaint to the defendant on March 27. The defendant’s answer was due April 21.2

On April 16, defense counsel entered an appearance on behalf of the defendant but did not file an answer. On April 18, defense counsel wrote to plaintiffs counsel stating, in pertinent part, that he was reviewing the file and would provide an answer or other response in the very near future. Hearing nothing further, on May 9 plaintiffs counsel wrote to defense counsel noting that no answer had been filed and informing him that a motion for default judgment would be filed if an answer or other appropriate response was not filed by May 14.

On May 12, a Tuesday, defense counsel wrote back saying that he would be out of town until the end of the week and would appreciate the indulgence of plaintiffs counsel until the week of May 19 when he returned. He also stated that he believed that since he had entered an appearance, no default judgment could be entered. He further indicated that he had requested a copy of the insurance policy involved and would like to review it before filing the appropriate responsive pleading. Plaintiffs counsel, however, proceeded to file a motion for default judgment on May 20, noticed for presentation on May 30. Copies of the motion and notice were served on defense counsel. On May 22, defense counsel filed a response in opposition to the motion for default judgment. He also filed an answer to the complaint. The motion for default judgment was heard on May 30.3

STANDARD OF REVIEW

Entry of default judgment is a matter within the court’s discretion.4 Generally speaking, it is reserved for those occasions [749]*749where there has been a willful or conscious disregard of the rules of the court.5

DISCUSSION

Motions for default judgment are governed by Superior Court Civil Rule 55. Rule 55(b) provides that “when a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought, has failed to appear, plead or otherwise defend as provided by these Rules, and that fact is made to appear, judgment by default may be entered.”6 Rule 55(b)(1) provides that default judgment may be entered by the Prothonotary upon written direction of the plaintiff if the plaintiffs claim is for a sum certain and the defendant has failed to appear. Rule 55(b)(2) provides that in all other cases, a party entitled to a judgment by default shall apply to the court therefore. This case is of the latter type because the defendant filed an entry of appearance and also because the amount claimed is not for a sum certain.

The plaintiff contends that default judgment should be entered because the defendant did not file its answer within 20 days after being served as required by Superior Court Civil Rule 12. The defendant offers three grounds as cause for not entering default judgment. First, it contends that the plaintiff failed to comply with the ten day notice requirement set forth in the Civil Administrative Plan for the Superior Court in Kent County. After taking into account intervening weekends and legal holidays, the period from May 20 to May 30 is less than 10 days. However, both parties appeared on the date for which the motion was noticed and were fully heard. There is no prejudice to the defendant by the motion being heard on May 30, as opposed to a later date. The second ground given by the defendant for not entering default judgment is that defense counsel asked for the indulgence of plaintiffs counsel until the week of May 19 to file an answer because defense counsel was to be out of town between May 12 and Monday, May 19. However, by May 12 the answer was three weeks overdue and no extension of time had been agreed upon between counsel. Plaintiff’s counsel was under no obligation to indulge defense counsel.

The gist of the third ground offered by the defendant for not entering default judgment is this: since counsel entered an appearance and filed an answer, default judgment cannot be granted, even though the answer was not filed until after the motion for default judgment. It relies upon three cases, Delaware Sand and Gravel v. Bryson,7 Holland v. Sterling,8 and Lewis v. Harman.9

In Delaware Sand and Gravel, the plaintiff and defendant entered into a stipulation extending the defendant’s time to answer the complaint. After the defendant failed to file an answer within the extended time, the plaintiff obtained entry of default judgment without prior notification to the defendant. The sole question on appeal was whether the trial court [750]*750erred in denying the defendant’s motion to set aside the default judgment. The Supreme Court found that the stipulation constituted an entry of appearance by the defendant. After noting that Rule 55(b) allows for entry of default judgment where a party “has failed to appear, plead or otherwise defend as provided by these Rules,” the court stated that “an appearance having been made, default judgment under Rule 50(b) was unavailable.”

In Holland, the defendant filed an entry of appearance, answer to the complaint and answers to Form 30 interrogatories ten days after the plaintiff filed a motion for default judgment, but before the motion was presented. Although the court did award the plaintiff attorney’s fees for time relating to the motion, it found that Delaware Sand & Gravel was “controlling and default judgment is unavailable since defendant has entered an appearance and filed answers to the complaint and interrogatories.”

In Lewis, the primary issue was whether a defendant’s appearance at a deposition was sufficient to constitute an entry of appearance. The party was served with process but filed no answer or other response. Later, he did appear for a deposition, pro se. After the plaintiff filed a motion for default judgment, the defendant retained counsel who filed a response in opposition to the motion. The court reasoned that under Delaware Sand and Gravel, the appearance at the deposition was sufficient to constitute an entry of appearance “so as to deny a default judgment under Rule 55(b).”

Delaware Sand and Gravel is distinguishable, because in that case the plaintiff failed to give prior notice that a motion for default judgment would be presented, whereas here notice was given. Rule 55(b)(2) requires that “[i]f the party against whom judgment by default is sought has appeared in the action, the party (or, if appearing by representative, the party’s representative) shall be served with written notice of the application for judgment at least 3 days prior to the hearing on such application.” Holland and Lewis, however, are not so easily distinguishable.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
832 A.2d 747, 2003 Del. Super. LEXIS 354, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pinkett-ex-rel-britt-v-nationwide-mutual-insurance-delsuperct-2003.