Phillip Knight v. State

• Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
• Decided: June 30, 1994
• Docket: 01C01-9709-CR-00417
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

PHILIP E. KN IGHT, AT NASHVILLE

) FILED ) C.C.A. NO. 01C01-9709-CR-00417 Appellant, ) July 7, 1998 (No. SN-15193 Below) ) DAVIDSON COUNTY VS. ) Cecil W. Crowson ) The Hon. Fran kAppellate Court Clerk G. Clemen t, Jr. STATE OF TENNESSEE, ) ) (Dismissal of Post-Conviction Petition) Appellee. ) ) AFFIRMED PURSUANT TO RULE 20

ORDER

This matter is before the Court upon the state’s motion requesting that the

judgment in the above-styled cause be affirmed pursuant to Rule 20, Tennessee Court of

Criminal Appeals Rules.

It appears that on June 30, 1994, the petitioner pled guilty to one count of

vehicular homicide and four counts of reckless endangerment with a weapon. No appeal was

taken. Thereafter, on October 7, 1997, the petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief.

The trial court dismissed the petition without a hearing upon a finding that the petition was

barred by the one-yea r statute of limitation. T he petitioner then filed an application for

interlocutory appeal, which was also denied. However, the trial court waived the filing of a

timely notice of appeal and allowed a delayed appeal.

Initially, we note that pursuant to T.R.A.P. 4(a), motions to waive the notice of

appeal document shall be reviewed by this Court to determine whether such a waiver is in the

interest of justice, and we find that it is in the interest of justice that the requirement be waived

in this case. See State v. Scales, 767 S.W.2d 157 (Tenn. 1989).

Regardless, we find that the petition for post-conviction relief is barred by the

statute of limitation. Pursuant to T.C.A. § 40-30-206(a), a petitioner must petition for post-

conviction relief within one year of the date of the final action of the highest state appellate court

to which an appeal was taken. The Compiler’s Notes to T.C.A. § 40-30-201 states that the

1995 Post-Conviction Act governs all petitions for post-conviction relief filed after May 10, 1995.

Moreover, the Compiler’s Notes indicate that “any person having ground for relief recognized

under this part shall have at least one (1) year from May 10, 1995, to file a petition or a motion

to reopen a petition under this part.” Under T.C.A. § 40-30-202(b), a court does not have jurisdiction to consider a

petition for post-conviction relief if it was filed outside the one-year statute of limitation unless

(1) the claim in the petition is based upon a final ruling of an appellate court establishing a

constitutional right that was not recognized as existing at the tim e of trial, if retrospective

application of that right is required; (2) the claim in the petition is based upon new scientific

evidence establishing that such petitioner is actually innocent of the offense or offenses for

which the petitioner was convicted ; or (3) the claim in the petition seeks relief from a sentence

that was enhanced because of a previous conviction and such conviction in the case in which

the claim is asserted was not a guilty plea with an agreed sentence, and the previous conviction

has subsequently been held to be invalid.

In the present case, the petitioner filed his petition for post-conviction relief on

October 7, 1996. Accordingly, the petition is governed by the 1995 Post-Conviction Act, and

the petition was filed outside the statute of limitation set forth in T.C.A. § 40-30-202(a).

Moreover, the petitioner has failed to show that any of his claims fall within one of the

exceptions set forth in T.C.A. § 40-30-202(b). Instead, the petitioner submits that our Supreme

Court’s opinion in Carter v. State, 952 S.W.2d 417 (Tenn. 1997), has been misconstrued to mean

that the right of those petitioners who originally fell under the three-year statute of limitation to file

a post-conviction petition expired on May 10, 1996. This argument is without merit.

IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED that the state’s motion to affirm the judgment of

the trial court under Rule 20, Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals Rules, is granted, and the

judgment of the trial court is affirmed. Costs of these proceedings are taxed to the petitioner.

_____________________________ DAVID H. WELLES, JUDGE

CONCUR:

_____________________________ JERRY L. SMITH, JUDGE

_____________________________ THOMAS T. WOODALL, JUDGE

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