Phelps v. Duckworth

582 F. Supp. 401, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10815
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Indiana
DecidedDecember 14, 1983
DocketNo. EV 78-192-C
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 582 F. Supp. 401 (Phelps v. Duckworth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Phelps v. Duckworth, 582 F. Supp. 401, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10815 (S.D. Ind. 1983).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

BROOKS, District Judge.

This cause is before the Court on petition of Gerald Wayne Phelps, a prisoner at the Indiana State Prison, Michigan City, Indiana, for Writ of Habeas Corpus. Counsel was appointed for the petitioner in the presentation of his pro se application. A brief was filed in support of the petition. The respondents have filed a “Return to Order [403]*403to Show Cause.” The petitioner’s request for an evidentiary hearing was denied by the Court on July 30, 1981. Also before the Court is the Record of Proceedings considered by the Indiana Supreme Court on direct appeal of the convictions involving the petitioner. In addition, certain Requests for Admission filed by the petitioner and admitted by the respondents also are considered, pursuant to Rule 36, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

I FACTUAL SUMMARY

Petitioner Gerald Wayne Phelps is in the custody of the respondents, the Attorney General of the State of Indiana and the Warden of the State Prison, Michigan City, Indiana, pursuant to convictions obtained in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, in 1974. He is serving concurrent sentences of life imprisonment on a conviction of kidnapping and an indeterminate sentence of two (2) to twenty-one (21) years on a conviction of rape. The sentences were imposed by the Superior Court of Vanderburgh County, Indiana, on November 26,1974, after petitioner was found guilty by a jury of the charges at a trial on October 28-31, 1974. His convictions were earlier affirmed by the Indiana Supreme Court in a published opinion (Phelps v. State, 266 Ind. 66, 360 N.E.2d 191 (1977)).

The petition focuses on four alleged instances of prosecutorial misconduct which occurred during the petitioner’s trial. Each of the instances is clearly indicated in the record, all involving statements made by the court’s deputy prosecutor trying the case, James M. Redwine.

Following is a summary, with quotations from the record, of the petitioner’s claims of prosecutorial misconduct:

1. During the trial, the defendant (the petitioner here) took the stand in his own defense and presented his account of events which occurred on the night of the alleged rape and kidnapping. In summary, the petitioner testified he engaged in sexual intercourse with the prosecuting witness on the night he was arrested, but testified that it was with her consent. According to his testimony, the couple had previously engaged in sexual intercourse on other occasions. He contended that consensual sexual intercourse took place in an automobile in the parking lot of a bar where the prosecuting witness was employed as a dancer. It was while they were in the car, the petitioner claims, that another car pulled up nearby and a man, not identified by the petitioner, interrupted them and forcibly removed the prosecuting witness from the car. Petitioner then testified he retreated to the bar. A lengthy cross-examination ensued in which the petitioner’s story was further explored. Questions dealt with the nature of the petitioner’s acquaintance with the prosecuting witness, the description of the parking lot where the incident took place, and statements made by the petitioner after he re-entered the bar. Petitioner said he denied that he raped the prosecuting witness when he was approached by a bar employee and informed that the prosecuting witness had made such an accusation in a telephone call. He testified that he had denied the accusations after he was arrested and requested protection from the unidentified assailant who he said had removed the prosecuting witness from the car. He further testified that he offered to take a polygraph examination, but that the police refused to give him one. Following is the crucial excerpt from the record which is the basis for petitioner’s first allegation of prosecutorial misconduct:

Q. Well, then, am I to assume, Mr. Phelps, that that is all you said to the police?

A. Other than, you know, just normal conversation.

Q. But nothing about the crime?
A. No sir. We talked about a wreck that I had, and that’s about it.

Q. Well, do you think it might have been in your best interests to have told the police and the Prosecutor’s Office this story you’re telling this jury?

MR. BUNNER: I object....

[404]*404BY THE COURT: The objection is sustained. He has no obligation to tell the prosecutor anything.

MR. REDWINE: Your Honor, if he has taken the stand and waived his Fifth Amendment rights, I think he has waived them for all purposes.

MR. BUNNER: If the Court please, Mr. Redwine has continuously been asking witnesses why didn’t they talk to him. He, at no time, was obligated to talk to the police or the prosecutor; and after I am representing the man, I would never advise the man to go by himself to the Prosecutor’s Office and talk to the Prosecutor about something; that’s done through his lawyer, through me or through Mr. John. Mr. Redwine knows that. He is attempting, he has throughout this trial, attempted by unethical means this jury, and at this time, I think the cumulative effect of it has been to prejudice them, and I at this time move for a withdrawal of the submission of this cause for misconduct on the part of Mr. Red-wine.

MR. REDWINE: I’d like to respond, your Honor. At the time of this rape and kidnapping, and at the time that Phelps was at the police station — . BY THE COURT: Are you responding to the motion?

MR. REDWINE: Yes. Mr. Bunner, I assume, didn’t even know about the crime and couldn’t have been in the case. So, what Phelps may or may not have said to the police, Mr. Bunner had no control over.

BY THE COURT: He had no obligation to say anything. Read the last two or three questions.

COURT REPORTER: “Well, then, am I to assume, Mr. Phelps, that that is all you said to the police?” “Other than, you know, just normal conversation.” “But nothing about the crime?” “No, sir. We talked about a wreck that I had, and that’s about it.” “Well, do you think it might have been in your best interests to have told the police

and the Prosecutor’s Office this story you’re telling this jury?” Then, Mr. Bunner objected.

BY THE COURT: The objection to that question is sustained, and the motion to withdraw the submission is overruled.

Except for the two instances in which the trial judge said, “He had no obligation to tell the prosecutor anything,” no admonishment was given to the jury. In fact, the record reveals that the question petitioner finds most offensive to his rights (“Well, do you think it might have been in your best interests to have told the police and the Prosecutor’s Office this story you’re telling this jury?”) was re-read by the court reporter in the jury’s presence when asked to do so by the trial judge.

2. The second instance of alleged prosecutorial misconduct occurred during the voir dire examination of prospective juror Bernita Hancock by the petitioner’s attorney. The attorney was attempting to determine whether the prospective juror understood the presumption of innocence afforded to defendants in criminal actions when the following exchange took place:

Q.

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582 F. Supp. 401, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10815, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/phelps-v-duckworth-insd-1983.