Pfister v. City of New Orleans

681 So. 2d 426, 95 La.App. 4 Cir. 1750, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 1987, 1996 WL 534200
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 18, 1996
DocketNo. 95-CA-1750
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 681 So. 2d 426 (Pfister v. City of New Orleans) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pfister v. City of New Orleans, 681 So. 2d 426, 95 La.App. 4 Cir. 1750, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 1987, 1996 WL 534200 (La. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

| iBARRY, Judge.

The City of New Orleans appeals a judgment in favor of Karl Pfister, awarding him supplemental earnings benefits (SEB), medical expenses, attorney’s fees of $5,000 and a 12% penalty on outstanding sums, legal interest and costs. Pfister answers the appeal and requests the costs, attorney’s fees, penalties and interest relating to the City’s appeal.

Pfister was employed as a fire inspector from July 9, 1967 to July 23, 1993. Pfister claimed worker’s compensation benefits under the Firefighters Heart and Lung Statute, La.R.S. 33:2581. According to Rosenbush Claims Service representative, Richard Pa-tin, no compensation or medical benefits [428]*428were paid to Pfister because the question of whether he was covered under that statute was referred to the City Attorney’s Office, which never responded. Pfister was never formally denied benefits, but none were paid. Pfister filed a claim against the City of New Orleans and the hearing officer found that Pfister suffered a compensable heart condition related to his work as a fire inspector.

The City argues that the hearing officer erred by:

|⅞1) applying La.R.S. 33:2581 to a fire inspector;
2) finding that Pfister met the statute’s minimal burden;
3) finding that Pfister was entitled to SEB when he had retired from the Fire Department; and
4) finding it arbitrary and capricious.

TESTIMONY

Karl Pfister testified that he was born November 15, 1942 and finished high school. He went to work for the Fire Department in July, 1967 and was trained in arson investigation. He worked a forty hour week but additionally was on standby for forty-eight hours at a time and had to respond immediately when he was called. Sometimes he received two to three calls a night, but then had to work the next morning. He handled the overall investigation of burned buildings and generally arrived right after the fire was put out or when it was smoldering. He had to climb stairs and ladders, remove furniture and burned debris, and cut out sections of flooring.

Pfister stated that he responded to a fire at 3650 Alva in the Desire Housing on July 23,1993. There was a lot of smoke and heat in the building. He experienced shortness of breath and chest pains as he went upstairs. His partner, Harry Mendoza, convinced him to go and sit in the air-conditioned car. His partner finished the investigation and they left. The pain persisted for a couple of days but he continued working. He was on his way to lunch with Mendoza when he experienced pain and the doctor recommended that he go to Touro Hospital. Dr. Pinner told Pfister not to do heavy exertion, lift or climb stairs. He could no longer do his job. Pfis-ter said that he tried to get another job, he looked in the paper, and made calls. He agreed when asked whether he was unable to make 90% of his former salary. He said that he never intended to retire or withdraw 13from the work force. Pfister testified that he was receiving a disability pension from the Fire Department. On cross examination the City focused on Touro notes of July 27, 1993 which indicated that Pfister experienced lightheadedness for several weeks and had blacked out about two weeks before. Pfister agreed that he had experienced those symptoms and admitted that his mother had angina.

Wilmont Miller, a 20 year veteran firefighter who saw Pfister at 15 or 16 fires over a five year period and observed fire inspectors at work, testified that Pfister was exposed to smoke and fumes during his investigations. A fire was often still smoldering or part of another part of the building was still burning when Pfister began his work. He had to move refrigerators or stoves, cut up floors, remove walls, and move debris. Miller saw fire inspectors crawl up underneath a fallen roof and set it outside the building. According to Miller, Pfister and fire inspectors “do almost firefighting work except they don’t have the hose.”

Dr. Pinner, a cardiologist and Pfister’s treating physician who first saw him at the hospital on July 27, 1993, testified that Pfister, a non-smoker, had a five day history of chest tightness and exertional dyspnea and a several week history of lightheadedness with one blackout two weeks before. Pfister’s diagnosis was a third degree AV block and he underwent placement of a dual chamber pacemaker. A cardiac catheterization revealed significant single vessel coronary artery disease involving the right coronary artery with a 75% blockage or stenosis. Pfister was hospitalized from July 27 through July 31, 1993. His other medical problems include hypertension, hyperlipidemia (fats in the blood stream), and adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) involving the left shoulder. Dr. Pinner told Pfister to avoid stress, exertional activity, and heavy lifting. He could not be exposed to smoke or climb [429]*429stairs as he had done in his job as a fire inspector. ^Pfister could do light, clerical, sedentary work without stress. Dr. Pinner requested limited duties for Pfister, but he was sent home because he was unable to fulfill his full work duties.

Dr. Pinner stated that it was “certainly possible” that Pfister’s career in the fire department contributed to his coronary artery disease. He declared that there was a link between the stress of Pfister’s occupation and that heart problem. He found no relationship between Pfister’s work and the syncope or conduction disease; the AV block and the necessity of implanting the pacemaker was not related to his choice of profession.

Dr. Ruli, the physician who has treated firefighters from 1956, reviewed Dr. Pinner’s report and stated that Pfister should not work as a fire inspector. Dr. Ruli noted that Pfister was a fire inspector, not a firefighter, but declared that inspectors go to fires and climb stairs. They are exposed to smoke and heat even though their duties may not be quite as strenuous as those of the firemen. Dr. Ruli stated that Pfister’s job as a fire inspector did not cause his medical condition, but it certainly could be an aggravating factor. The degree of aggravation would depend on how often Pfister was exposed to smoke and fires and had to get up in the middle of the night to go out for inspections at fires.

According to Dr. Ruli, Pfister should do clerical work, ordinary office work. He should avoid any jobs that require climbing, heavy lifting, or any activity that would subject him to unusual physical or emotional stress. In a November 23, 1993 letter to Chief McDaniels, Dr. Ruli recommended that Pfister be considered totally and permanently disabled from engaging in his duties as a fire inspector.

|5The City submitted into evidence the job description of a fire prevention inspector which included “investigational work to determine the origins and causes of fires; and related work as required.” An inspector was responsible for “responding to and investigating suspicious fires, fatal fires, and major alarm fires.”

THE HEART AND LUNG STATUTE

Pfister contends that his heart condition is covered by La.R.S. 33:2581, which provides:

Any disease or infirmity of the heart or lungs which develops during a period of employment in the classified fire service in the state of Louisiana shall be classified as a disease or infirmity connected with employment.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
681 So. 2d 426, 95 La.App. 4 Cir. 1750, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 1987, 1996 WL 534200, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pfister-v-city-of-new-orleans-lactapp-1996.