Peralta v. Massachusetts State Police

• Court: District Court, S.D. California
• Decided: January 12, 2023
• Docket: 3:23-cv-00022
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 LIZBETH PERALTA, Case No.: 3:23-cv-00022-RBM-BGS

11 Plaintiff, ORDER: 12 v. (1) GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S 13 MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA 14 MASSACHUSETTS STATE POLICE, et PAUPERIS; AND al., 15 Defendants. (2) DISMISSING COMPLAINT FOR 16 FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM; AND 17

18 (2) DENYING PLAINTIFF’S REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENT OF 19 COUNSEL. 20 [Docs. 2, 3] 21

22 I. INTRODUCTION 23 On January 6, 2023, Plaintiff Lizbeth Peralta (“Plaintiff”) filed an action against the 24 Massachusetts State Police, TAP Airlines, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Francis 25 Ford Coppola (“Defendants”). (Doc. 1.) Plaintiff alleges various civil rights violations 26 and asserts that Defendants conspired to “harm Plaintiff [] sexually, economically, socially 27 psychologically, and physically.” (Id. at 10.) Also on January 6, 2023, Plaintiff filed a 28 Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (“IFP”) (“IFP Motion”) (Doc. 2) and a Request for 1 Appointment of Counsel (Doc. 3). For the reasons discussed below, the Court GRANTS 2 Plaintiff’s IFP Motion, DISMISSES the Complaint without prejudice, and DENIES 3 Plaintiff’s Request for Appointment of Counsel. 4 II. DISCUSSION 5 A. Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis 6 All parties instituting any civil action, suit or proceeding in a district court of the 7 United States, except an application for writ of habeas corpus, must pay a filing fee of 8 $402.1 See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). The action may proceed despite a failure to prepay the 9 entire filing fee only if leave to proceed IFP is granted pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). 10 See Andrews v. Cervantes, 493 F.3d 1047, 1051 (9th Cir. 2007). Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915, 11 a litigant who, because of indigency, is unable to pay the required fees or security to 12 commence a legal action may petition the court to proceed without making such payment. 13 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). “An affidavit in support of an IFP application is sufficient where 14 it alleges that the affiant cannot pay the court costs and still afford the necessities of life.” 15 Escobedo v. Applebees, 787 F.3d 1226, 1234 (9th Cir. 2015). The facts of an affidavit of 16 poverty must be stated “with some particularity, definiteness and certainty.” Id. (quoting 17 United States v. McQuade, 647 F.2d 938, 940 (9th Cir. 1981)). The determination of 18 indigency falls within the district court’s discretion. Cal. Men’s Colony v. Rowland, 939 19 F.2d 854, 858 (9th Cir. 1991), rev’d on other grounds, 506 U.S. 194 (1993). 20 In support of her IFP Motion, Plaintiff submitted an affidavit indicating that her 21 average monthly income over the past twelve months consists of $900 from disability 22 payments. (Doc. 2 at 2.) Plaintiff also states she has $45.00 in a Citi Bank checking 23 account. (Id.) Plaintiff claims to have no spouse and no other assets. (Id. at 2–3.) 24 Plaintiff’s monthly expenses for rent, home maintenance, food, clothing, laundry, 25

26 27 1 In addition to a $350 fee, civil litigants, other than those granted leave to proceed IFP, must pay an additional administrative fee of $52. See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) (Judicial 28 1 transportation, and recreational costs total approximately $1,080.00. (Id. at 4–5.) Plaintiff 2 is currently unemployed and does not expect any major changes to her monthly income or 3 expenses during the next twelve months. (Id. at 5.) 4 After considering Plaintiff’s IFP Motion, the Court determines that Plaintiff cannot 5 afford to pay the filing fee in this case and is eligible to proceed IFP pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 6 § 1915(a). Accordingly, Plaintiff’s IFP Motion is GRANTED. 7 B. Screening Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) 8 Before service on defendants, all in forma pauperis complaints must be screened to 9 ensure that they are not frivolous or malicious, that they state a claim on which relief may 10 be granted, and that they do not seek monetary relief against an immune defendant. 28 11 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B); Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1129 (9th Cir. 2000). The standard 12 for adequately stating a claim is the same as the one that is applied under Rule 12(b)(6) of 13 the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Watison v. Carter, 668 F.3d 1108, 1112 (9th Cir. 14 2012). A complaint “must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a 15 claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) 16 (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). A claim is facially 17 plausible “when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the 18 reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.” Iqbal, 556 19 U.S. at 678. Detailed factual allegations are not required, but “[t]hreadbare recitals of the 20 elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.” 21 Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678. “Determining whether a complaint states a plausible claim for relief 22 [is] . . . a context-specific task that requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial 23 experience and common sense.” Id. Moreover, a court may dismiss a complaint factually 24 frivolous if the facts alleged are “clearly baseless,” a category encompassing allegations 25 that are fanciful, fantastic, and delusional. Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 32–33 26 (1992) (citing Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 327–28 (1989)). 27 Here, Plaintiff alleges that she arrived at the airport in Boston, Massachusetts to 28 board a flight to Rome, Italy and noticed a group of individuals “appearing to be [part] of 1 some type of ‘cult’ of Francis Coppola or some other type of famous movie director, a 2 group who has severely targeted and sexually abused Plaintiff [] in the past upon her break 3 up with one of their members.” (Doc. 1 at 3.) Plaintiff goes on to explain this cult 4 “enslaved Plaintiff in the past by way of some type of ‘SIMS’ pharmaceutical which allows 5 another to synchronize with another like the movie Avatar.” (Id.) She states these “abusive 6 actions . . . including deforming her vagina to have a gaping hole is the main reason why 7 Plaintiff had been looking to escape to Rome, Italy.” (Id.) Plaintiff expressed that she was 8 concerned about boarding a plane with the cult members to an airline representative and 9 that the Massachusetts State Police eventually got involved. Plaintiff alleges that the 10 actions of the police also exhibited cult-like behavior. (Id. at 7.) She asserts that she was 11 then transported to Massachusetts General Hospital where she was kept against her will for 12 forty-two days and that a “judge with no real evidence had then held that Plaintiff [] will 13 be forced on medicine against her will and that she will be committed/detained at the 14 hospital for a period of 6 months.” (Id. at 8.) 15 In reviewing the allegations, the Court finds Plaintiff’s claims to be factually 16 frivolous. See Brown v. Butler, No. D075348, 2020 WL 2530086, at *6 (Cal. Ct. App. 17 May 19, 2020), as modified on denial of reh’g (June 10, 2020) (finding the notion that the 18 Mormon Church and its codefendants “perpetrated a wide-ranging scheme of violence” 19 including intimidation, manipulation of the judicial system, ritualistic curses, and sleep 20 deprivation, among other things, fails as the allegations are “so frivolous to the point of 21 absurdity”); see also Topete v. Chambliss, No. 3:10-CV-00359-ECR, 2010 WL 4553453, 22 at *1 (D. Nev. Nov. 2, 2010) (claims may be dismissed if they are “based on fanciful factual 23 allegations (e.g. fantastic or delusional scenarios)”); Yacoub v. United States, 2007 WL 24 2745386 (W.D. Wash. Sept. 20, 2007) (dismissing as frivolous pro se complaint alleging 25 defendants “used toxic chemicals, telepathy, color coding, astral bodies, electromagnetic 26 waves, and other methods to control his mind and bodily functions”); Charles v. United 27 States, No. CV 13-1369-PHX-MHB, 2013 WL 3894996, at *2 (D. Ariz. July 29, 2013) 28 (finding frivolous plaintiff’s claims that the government used him as a human guinea pig 1 to test audio hypnosis, memory manipulation, and mind reading). The facts as alleged in 2 this action rise to the level of “fanciful, fantastic, and delusional.” Denton, 504 U.S. at 25– 3 26, 33 (quoting Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 328) (internal quotations omitted). 4 Accordingly, Plaintiff’s complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for 5 failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. See 28 U.S.C. § 6 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii); Watison, 668 F.3d at 1112. In light of her pro se status, the Court grants 7 Plaintiff leave to amend her complaint in order to attempt to address the pleading 8 deficiencies. See Rosati v. Igbinoso, 791 F.3d 1037, 1039 (9th Cir. 2015) (“[a] district 9 court should not dismiss a pro se complaint without leave to amend [pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 10 § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii)] unless ‘it is absolutely clear that the deficiencies of the complaint 11 could not be cured by amendment’”) (quoting Akhtar v. Mesa, 698 F.3d 1202, 1212 (9th 12 Cir. 2012)). 13 C. Request for Appointment of Counsel 14 On January 6, 2023, Plaintiff filed a Request for Appointment of Counsel. (Doc. 3.) 15 In the Request for Appointment of Counsel, Plaintiff represents that she does not have the 16 financial means to retain counsel. (Id. at 4–6.) Moreover, Plaintiff states “[a]lthough I do 17 hold a Juris [D]octorate from the University of San Francisco School of Law, I have never 18 practiced nor have any real experience working in a legal setting.” (Id. at 2.) “[A]n 19 indigent’s right to appointed counsel . . . exist[s] only where the litigant may lose his 20 physical liberty if he loses the litigation.” Lassiter v. Dep’t. of Soc. Servs., 452 U.S. 18, 25 21 (1981). However, Congress has authorized courts to appoint counsel for indigent litigants 22 under “exceptional circumstances.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1); Terrell v. Brewer, 935 F.2d 23 1015, 1017 (9th Cir. 1991). “A finding of exceptional circumstances requires an evaluation 24 of both ‘the likelihood of success on the merits and the ability of the petitioner to articulate 25 his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved.’” Terrell, 935 F.2d 26 at 1017 (citing Wilborn v. Escalderon, 789 F.2d 1328, 1331 (9th Cir. 1986)). 27 In this case, there is no basis to support a finding of exceptional circumstances such 28 that appointment of counsel would be warranted. Plaintiff has not demonstrated a 1 || likelihood of success on the merits nor shown that the complexity of the issues involved is 2 sufficient to require designation of counsel. See Wilborn, 789 F.2d at 1331 (“Lif all that 3 || was required to establish successfully the complexity of the relevant issues was a 4 ||demonstration of the need for development of further facts, practically all cases would 5 ||involve complex legal issues”). Moreover, there is no basis for the Court to conclude 6 || Plaintiff lacks to ability to articulate and prosecute her claims pro se. Therefore, □□□□□□□□□□ □ 7 || Request for Appointment of Counsel is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. 8 HI. CONCLUSION 9 For the reasons above, the Court: 10 1. GRANTS Plaintiff's IFP Motion (Doc 2). 11 2. DISMISSES Plaintiff's complaint for failure to state a claim upon which 12 ||relief may be granted pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B)Gi) and GRANTS Plaintiff 13 || forty-five (45) days leave from the date of this Order in which to file an amended complaint 14 || which cures all the deficiencies of pleading noted. Plaintiff's amended complaint must be 15 ||complete by itself without reference to his original pleading. Defendants not named and 16 claim not re-alleged in his amended complaint will be considered waived. See Civ. 17 ||Local R. 15.1; Hal Roach Studios, Inc. v. Richard Feiner & Co., 896 F.2d 1542, 1546 (9th 18 || Cir. 1989) (“an amended pleading supersedes the original’); Lacey v. Maricopa Cnty., 693 19 || F.3d 896, 928 (9th Cir. 2012) (noting that claims dismissed with leave to amend which are 20 || not re-alleged in an amended pleading may be “considered waived if not repled”). 21 3. DENIES WITHOUT PREJUDICE Plaintiff's Request for Appointment of 22 ||Counsel (Doc 3). 23 IT IS SO ORDERED. 24 ||Dated: January 12, 2023

6 HON. RUTH BERMUSEZ MONTENEGRO UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 27 28 6