People v. Waud

356 N.E.2d 628, 43 Ill. App. 3d 85, 1 Ill. Dec. 440, 1976 Ill. App. LEXIS 3263
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 26, 1976
Docket76-87
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 356 N.E.2d 628 (People v. Waud) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Waud, 356 N.E.2d 628, 43 Ill. App. 3d 85, 1 Ill. Dec. 440, 1976 Ill. App. LEXIS 3263 (Ill. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinions

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE KARNS

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant-appellant William J. Waud was convicted of six counts of forgery upon his plea of guilty in Christian County and was sentenced to concurrent terms of from one to ten years on each count. On appeal defendant contends that the court failed to comply substantially with Supreme Court Rule 402 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110A, par. 402) and that the court abused its discretion in denying probation and imposing penitentiary sentences upon defendant.

The State has asked us to dismiss this appeal for failure to file the record within the time prescribed by Supreme Court Rule 608. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110A, par. 608.) Although we do not approve of the lengthy delay in the preparation of the record in the instant case, we have concluded that the delay was not attributable to defendant or counsel. The motion is denied.

While a school teacher and assistant principal, defendant worked part-time as a general contractor. While engaged in the construction of two private homes in the area, defendant forged certain lien waivers by signing the names of materialmen and subcontractors. In one instance defendant raised the amount of a lien waiver; in another, he signed a waiver of a lien already in fact paid.

Defendant first contends that the court failed to advise him of the possibility that consecutive sentences might have been imposed on the six separate charges as required by Rule 402(a)(2). We disagree. At the beginning of the plea proceedings defense counsel asked the court to dispense with the admonition of the penalties for each offense because each count carried the same possible penalty. The court admonished defendant of the penalty for forgery but made no mention of consecutive sentences. The court later stated that it was not advising defendant of the possibility of consecutive sentences because ‘1 don’t anticipate that there would be more than one sentence applied.” The court offered defendant the opportunity to withdraw the plea on several occasions, once after the statement quoted above.

We note at the outset that Rule 402 requires substantial, not literal compliance. (People v. Krantz, 58 Ill. 2d 187, 317 N.E.2d 559 (1974).) None of the cases cited by the parties are particularly helpful in our resolution of the issues. The cases cited by the State either deal with negotiated guilty pleas where defendant had bargained with the State and knew the sentence he would receive (People v. Pate, 30 Ill. App. 3d 9, 331 N.E.2d 853 (2d Dist. 1975); People v. Back, 18 Ill. App. 3d 746, 310 N.E.2d 420 (5th Dist. 1974)) or involved pleas taken prior to the effective date of Rule 402. (People v. Carpenter, 2 Ill. App. 3d 372, 276 N.E.2d 457 (1st Dist. 1971).) In neither of the cases cited by defendant did we reverse on this issue. (People v. Carroll, 24 Ill. App. 3d 511, 320 N.E.2d 358 (5th Dist. 1974); People v. Dye, 23 Ill. App. 3d 431, 319 N.E.2d 541 (4th Dist. 1974).) In People v. Zatz, 13 Ill. App. 3d 322, 300 N.E.2d 16 (4th Dist. 1973), cited by defendant in his reply brief, the court held that failure to advise defendant of possible consecutive sentences was reversible error in a nonnegotiated plea. The same court, however, expressly overruled Zatz and held no error where no consecutive sentence was imposed. (People v. Wills, 23 Ill. App. 3d 25, 319 N.E.2d 269 (4th Dist. 1974), aff’d in part, 61 Ill. 2d 105, 330 N.E.2d 505 (1975).) Wills has since been followed in People v. Cherry, 29 Ill. App. 3d 929, 332 N.E.2d 55 (4th Dist. 1975), and People v. Mass, 31 Ill. App. 3d 759, 334 N.E.2d 452 (2d Dist. 1975). We find no error in the failure to advise defendant specifically of the possibility of consecutive sentences since concurrent sentences were imposed, especially in light of the court’s statement that consecutive sentences were not anticipated.

Defendant next contends that the court failed to determine that a factual basis existed for the pleas of guilty as required by Rule 402(c). The court read or paraphrased each indictment and asked first whether defendant understood the nature of the charge and then whether he admitted his guilt of each charge. All questions were answered in the affirmative. In addition the operative facts of the offenses were brought out in detail at the sentencing hearing. We believe the record reflects sufficient compliance with Rule 402(c). People v. Hudson, 7 Ill. App. 3d 800, 288 N.E.2d 533 (5th Dist. 1972); People v. Holt, 25 Ill. App. 3d 871, 323 N.E.2d 451 (3d Dist. 1975).

Defendant finally contends that the court abused its discretion in refusing to grant probation. At the sentencing hearing 15 witnesses testified to defendant’s good character and reputation in the community and recommended that defendant be granted probation. In addition, 30 other members of defendant’s community and surrounding area appeared and read their names into the record in support of the motion for probation. The State’s Attorney made no recommendation but was obviously sympathetic to the defendant. The presentence report indicates that defendant, in the 14 years prior to these proceedings, had been a school teacher, assistant principal and unit principal, a part-time general contractor, a good husband and father and a leader of his church. After dismissal from his job because of the instant charges he became a general foreman for a steel company and held that position at the time of sentencing. Prior to the instant offenses defendant had one speeding ticket on his criminal record, although several civil suits appeared in the court records, apparently arising from his contracting business. One other forgery charge, apparently similar to those of which defendant was convicted, was outstanding. Defendant had been declared bankrupt at the time of sentencing but had made efforts toward partial restitution from his teacher’s retirement pension.

In imposing sentence the court noted defendant’s prominence in the community and his exemplary prior record. But the court noted that in light of the seriousness and number of the offenses and defendant’s prominence in the community and past and present “impact” upon the youth of the community, imprisonment was necessary so as not to deprecate the seriousness of the offense and tempt others, particularly the youth of the community, toward criminal conduct and disrespect for law and the institutions of government.

In People v. Bolyard, 61 Ill. 2d 583, 338 N.E.2d 168 (1975), our supreme court stated that Supreme Court Rule 615 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110A, par.

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People v. Waud
356 N.E.2d 628 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1976)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
356 N.E.2d 628, 43 Ill. App. 3d 85, 1 Ill. Dec. 440, 1976 Ill. App. LEXIS 3263, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-waud-illappct-1976.