People v. Tucker

636 N.E.2d 1067, 263 Ill. App. 3d 895, 201 Ill. Dec. 635, 1994 Ill. App. LEXIS 953
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided June 21, 1994·No. No. 3—93—0382·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE McCUSKEY

delivered the opinion of the court:

Following a bench trial, the defendant, James E. Tucker, was convicted of residential burglary (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 38, par. 19—3). The defendant was sentenced to an extended term of 30 years in the Department of Corrections. The trial court ordered the defendant’s sentence to be consecutive to the sentence previously imposed upon the defendant in case No. 92 — CF—279.

In case No. 92 — CF—279, the defendant was convicted of home invasion, aggravated criminal sexual assault, two counts of residential burglary and aggravated battery. The defendant was sentenced to 60 years’ imprisonment for home invasion and 60 years’ imprisonment for aggravated criminal sexual assault, with these sentences to run consecutively. He was given concurrent sentences for the residential burglary and aggravated battery convictions. On appeal, the defendant’s convictions and sentences for home invasion and aggravated criminal sexual assault were affirmed. People v. Tucker (3d Dist. 1994), No. 3—92—0936 (unpublished order under Supreme Court Rule 23).

The defendant raises two issues in this appeal: (1) whether resentencing is required because the trial court relied upon a presentence investigation report prepared after the defendant’s previous convictions, about 51h months prior to the defendant’s sentencing in this case; and (2) whether the defendant’s sentence must be modified to a concurrent sentence based upon section 5 — 8—4(c)(2) of the Unified Code of Corrections (Code) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 38, par. 1005—8—4(c)(2)).

We find that resentencing is not required because the trial court properly relied upon a recent presentence investigation report. However, we conclude that the consecutive sentence imposed must be modified to a concurrent sentence because the maximum permissible consecutive sentence under section 5 — 8—4(c)(2) of the Code was imposed in case No. 92 — CF—279. As a result, we affirm the judgment of the trial court as modified.

The defendant’s bench trial was held on March 29, 1993. At trial, EEen McKibben, age 67, and George McKibben, age 79, testified that an intruder broke into their home around 12:45 a.m. on April 8, 1992. The intruder attempted to put a black garbage bag over Ellen’s head, causing her to fall. George then wrestled briefly with the intruder, and the intruder left. The garbage bag was found on the front porch of the McKibbens’ home. Six of the defendant’s fingerprints were found on the garbage bag. Based upon this evidence, the trial court found the defendant guilty of residential burglary.

The trial court then stated that it would be difficult to order a presentence investigation report prior to sentencing because the defendant was incarcerated. The prosecutor and defense counsel discussed the fact that a presentence investigation report had been prepared prior to the defendant’s sentencing for his previous convictions in case No. 92 — CF—279. The report was dated October 7, 1992, and the defendant’s previous sentencing hearing was held on November 25, 1992. The prosecutor and defense counsel then stipulated that the presentence investigation report was accurate because the defendant had been incarcerated since the prior sentencing hearing. During a break, defense counsel reviewed the report with the defendant. Counsel asked that the report be corrected to reflect that a retail theft charge had been nol-prossed. The correction was made in the report.

At the sentencing hearing, defense counsel pointed out to the court that the presentence investigation report showed the defendant had a significant drug problem and suffered from mental difficulties. Counsel specifically noted that the defendant had previously spent time in the Menard psychiatric unit.

Based upon the age of the victims, the trial court sentenced the defendant to an extended term of 30 years’ imprisonment. The court ordered that the sentence would be consecutive to the sentences previously imposed in the other case. The defendant subsequently filed a notice of appeal.

The defendant first argues that a new sentencing hearing is required because a new presentence investigation report was not prepared prior to sentencing in this case. We disagree.

The defendant is correct that section 5 — 3—1 of the Code provides that a defendant shall not be sentenced for a felony before a written presentence investigation report is presented to and considered by the court. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 38, par. 1005—3—1.) This requirement is mandatory. (People v. Youngbey (1980), 82 Ill. 2d 556, 565, 413 N.E.2d 416.) Accordingly, in People v. York (1992), 230 Ill. App. 3d 874, 596 N.E.2d 187, we held that remand for resentencing was necessary because the trial court sentenced the defendant without ordering the preparation of a presentence investigation report and without considering a previously prepared report. York, 230 Ill. App. 3d at 876.

However, the facts of the instant case are distinguishable from the facts of York. Here, the trial court did consider a recent, written presentence investigation report. Therefore, we conclude that the defendant’s reliance on York is misplaced.

The purpose of a presentence investigation report is to collect all the necessary information for the trial judge before sentence is imposed. (People v. Williams (1992), 149 Ill. 2d 467, 488, 599 N.E.2d 913.) Therefore, the requirements of section 5 — 3—1 are met when the trial court considers a recently prepared presentence investigation report which contains the information necessary for a sentencing decision. Accordingly, a new presentence investigation report is not required when a defendant is resentenced after his original sentence is vacated on appeal. (People v. Young (1988), 124 Ill. 2d 147, 156-57, 529 N.E.2d 497; People v. Brown (1990), 198 Ill. App. 3d 156, 158-59, 555 N.E.2d 794; People v. Munson (1988), 171 Ill. App. 3d 274, 277-78, 525 N.E.2d 250; People v. Morton (1981), 102 Ill. App. 3d 280, 281, 430 N.E.2d 383.) Similarly, when a presentence investigation report was prepared at the time a defendant was placed on probation, a new report is not required at sentencing following the revocation of probation as long as the defendant is given the opportunity to present additional information. (People v. Acevedo (1991), 216 Ill. App. 3d 195, 202-03, 576 N.E.2d 949; People v. Walker (1987), 164 Ill. App. 3d 133, 137-38, 517 N.E.2d 679; cf. People v. Harris (1985), 105 Ill. 2d 290, 473 N.E.2d 1291

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People v. Tucker, 636 N.E.2d 1067, 263 Ill. App. 3d 895, 201 Ill. Dec. 635, 1994 Ill. App. LEXIS 953 (Ill. Ct. App. 1994).

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