People v. Townsley

240 A.D.2d 955, 659 N.Y.S.2d 906, 1997 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 6971
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJune 26, 1997
StatusPublished
Cited by33 cases

This text of 240 A.D.2d 955 (People v. Townsley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Townsley, 240 A.D.2d 955, 659 N.Y.S.2d 906, 1997 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 6971 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

Cardona, P. J.

Appeal from a judgment of the [956]*956County Court of Sullivan County (Czajka, J.), rendered June 23, 1995, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of murder in the second degree, criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree (two counts), attempted murder in the second degree, assault in the first degree and criminal use of a firearm in the first degree (two counts).

On July 1, 1994, 16-year-old Lynell James was found dead from a gunshot wound to the back of his head at Beverly Garden Apartments, located in the Town of Fallsburg, Sullivan County. The assailant also shot and wounded Johmar Brangan, an acquaintance of the victim. Fallsburg Police Department Detective Bart Rasnick interviewed people outside the crime scene and learned the street name of a possible suspect. The name given was "T-Rock”. Rasnick asked Sharanda Gambel if she knew who T-Rock was and she indicated that he should know because he had arrested T-Rock a year earlier. Rasnick then went to an apartment where he knew T-Rock and his brother had left some clothing and a book bag. In the book bag he found the name "Townsley”. The name matched the arrest record. Rasnick obtained a photograph of defendant from the previous arrest and showed it to Gambel, who confirmed that Townsley was T-Rock. Thereafter, an arrest warrant was issued for defendant.

On July 12, 1994, Police Officer Edward Liotard and several other officers went to a building in response to a reported sighting of defendant. Hearing movement on top of the building, the officers went around to the front and observed defendant coming out a window. Liotard told defendant to "freeze” and defendant complied. While the Police Chief watched defendant, Liotard went upstairs and pulled defendant back through the window. Liotard asked defendant if he was Tayden Townsley and defendant responded that he was not. When asked by Liotard who he was, defendant mumbled some incomprehensible first name and stated that his last name was Anderson. Joined by the Police Chief, Liotard again asked defendant his name and was told "Anderson”. The police asked him if he was Tayden Townsley and were told no. Liotard removed defendant’s baseball cap and recognized him as Townsley, one of several persons he had previously questioned in an unrelated investigation.

Defendant was arrested and charged in an eight-count indictment with one count of murder in the second degree, two counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, one count of attempted murder in the second degree, one count of assault in the first degree, two counts of criminal use of a [957]*957firearm in the first degree and one count of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree. Following a combined Huntley-Wade hearing, defendant was tried before a jury and convicted of all charges, with the exception of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree—the jury did not consider this charge because it found defendant guilty of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree. Defendant was sentenced to an aggregate prison term of 371/2 years to life. Defendant appeals.

Defendant first argues that County Court committed error when it failed to suppress his statements to Liotard because they were made in the absence of Miranda warnings. We disagree. Although defendant was in custody at the time Liotard questioned him regarding his identity, it is well settled that the police are entitled to make a reasonable inquiry to establish an arrestee’s identity without the need for formal warnings (see, People v Rivera, 26 NY2d 304, 309; People v Perez, 198 AD2d 540, 541-542, lv denied 82 NY2d 929; People v Nelson, 147 AD2d 774, 775, lv denied 74 NY2d 794; see also, People v Rodney, 85 NY2d 289, 292-293).

Defendant next contends that County Court erred when it failed to suppress Gambel’s prospective in-court identification testimony. We conclude that the prosecution’s decision not to call Gambel as a witness at trial rendered this issue moot since reversal of County Court’s suppression ruling under such circumstances would have no effect on defendant’s rights (see, Matter of Hearst Corp. v Clyne, 50 NY2d 707, 714).

We also find no error in County Court’s ruling which precluded the admission into evidence of Brangan’s emergency room records containing a reference that he had been shot in a drive-by shooting. Vladimar Andres, the emergency room physician who treated Brangan, testified that the manner in which Brangan sustained his gunshot wounds was not relevant to his treatment or diagnosis. Furthermore, Brangan denied telling emergency room personnel that he had been injured in a drive-by shooting. Since Andres’ testimony established that the reference to the shootings was not germane to Brangan’s treatment and diagnosis (see, Williams v Alexander, 309 NY 283, 288) and the source of the information on the hospital record was unknown (see, Ginsberg v North Shore Hosp., 213 AD2d 592, lv denied 86 NY2d 701), the record was properly ruled inadmissible under the business records exception to the hearsay rule (see, CPLR 4518 [a]).

Defendant further argues that County Court improperly denied his application for a missing witness charge based on [958]*958the People’s failure to call Simeon Nelson to testify. As the party seeking the charge, defendant had the initial burden of proving that Nelson "was under the control of the People and that his testimony would be relevant, noncumulative and beneficial to them” (People v Swinton, 200 AD2d 892, 894, lv denied 83 NY2d 1007; see, People v Gonzalez, 68 NY2d 424, 427). Although defendant made a showing that Nelson was available to the People, and knowledgeable about a material issue upon which evidence was already in the case, he failed to show that Nelson’s testimony would be noncumulative. Notably, the People called Aaron Aubrey, who testified that he saw defendant shoot James. Under the circumstances, defendant was not entitled to the missing witness charge.

We find no merit to defendant’s next contention that County Court improperly instructed the jury on criminal intent in relation to the charge of murder in the second degree. The court charged as follows:

"According to the law, a person intends to cause the death of another person when his conscious aim or objective is to cause the death of that person.
"It is not necessary for the People to establish that the intent to kill was present in the mind of the Defendant for any period of time before he shot Lynell James in the head. It is sufficient if you find that such intent to kill was in the mind of the Defendant at the time that he did so, that is, at the time he shot Lynell James in the head.”

Defendant objects to the last phrase of County Court’s charge contending that it improperly conveyed the impression that the court had concluded that defendant shot James, thereby removing this issue of fact from the jury’s consideration. In rejecting this contention, we note that the court followed the Pattern Jury Instructions on criminal intent, as they then existed, verbatim (2 CJI [NY] PL 125.25 [1], at 204-205; see generally, People v Bernard, 222 AD2d 599, lv denied 88 NY2d 844).

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Bluebook (online)
240 A.D.2d 955, 659 N.Y.S.2d 906, 1997 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 6971, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-townsley-nyappdiv-1997.