People v. Stanley

376 N.E.2d 1095, 60 Ill. App. 3d 909, 17 Ill. Dec. 766, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 2757
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 7, 1978
Docket77-527
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 376 N.E.2d 1095 (People v. Stanley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Stanley, 376 N.E.2d 1095, 60 Ill. App. 3d 909, 17 Ill. Dec. 766, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 2757 (Ill. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE ALLOY

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant James Stanley appeals from an order of the Circuit Court of Knox County in which he was found in contempt of court for his willful refusal to comply with a court order requiring Stanley to pay $40 a week into court for the support of his four minor children. On the appeal in this court, Stanley contends that his failure to comply with the support order was not willful or contumacious for the reason that his failure was occasioned through his poverty and misfortune which he contends left him unable to pay any amount for the support of the children. Stanley does not contest the amount of arrearages established by the court but only challenges the finding that he was in contempt of court.

The record discloses that the Knox County Circuit Court entered an order on May 22,1975, in which defendant James Stanley was ordered to pay *40 per week into court, for a period of three years, for the support of his four minor children from a prior marriage of defendant Stanley. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 68, par. 27.) The order was the result of a criminal proceeding against defendant Stanley for nonsupport under section 1 of the Non-Support of Spouse and Children Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch, 68, par. 24). At the time of the entry of the weekly support order, Stanley was employed and was earning *140 weekly. Stanley had also remarried, although it is not clear from the record whether either of his two children, by his second marriage, had been bom at the date of the order in May 1975. Defendant Stanley, during the period from May 1975, until April 19, 1976, made 12 payments, totaling only *250, into court for the support of the minor children by his prior marriage. Stanley has not paid anything since April 19, 1976, for the support of his four children referred to, and his total arrearages, as set by the court in the contempt proceeding, was *7,090, as of the date of the contempt order issued on September 7, 1977.

On August 10, 1977, the State’s Attorney of Knox County filed a “Petition for Rule to Show Cause” based upon defendant’s failure to make the support payments required by the court. Following a hearing, the court, on September 7, 1977, entered the contempt order finding the defendant guilty of willfully refusing to comply with the May 1975 order. The contempt order, which also fixed the arrearages at *7,090, continued the matter of sentencing. Defendant appeals from the finding of the court that he willfully refused or neglected to comply with the order of the court, and Stanley contends that the resulting contempt finding was improper.

The substance of defendant’s argument is that the evidence before the trial judge, as noted in the report of proceedings (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 110A, par. 323(c)), was not sufficient to support a finding of willful and contumacious refusal to comply. Defendant argues that the evidence shows that it was virtually impossible for Stanley to pay the support because of his poverty, his misfortune and other obligations, and that, therefore, he should not have been found to have willfully refused to comply with the support order. Sullivan v. Sullivan (1st Dist. 1973), 16 Ill. App. 3d 549, 306 N.E.2d 604.

In this State, failure to pay support as ordered by the court is prima facie evidence of contempt (Cole v. Cole (1st Dist. 1967), 85 Ill. App. 2d 105, 229 N.E.2d 293) and, following a showing of a failure to make payment, the burden is then on the defendant “to prove that his failure to comply with the judgment order was not willful and contumacious and that he had a valid excuse for his failure to pay.” (Comiskey v. Comiskey (1st Dist. 1977), 48 Ill. App. 3d 17, 25, 366 N.E.2d 87.) Poverty and misfortune may, in some instances, be valid excuses as noted in Sullivan v. Sullivan (1st Dist. 1973), 16 Ill. App. 3d 549, 306 N.E.2d 604, where the court states (at page 552):

“There is no contempt where the failure of a person to obey such an order is due to poverty, insolvency or other misfortune [citations] unless such person’s inability to pay is the result of a wrongful or illegal act or he has willfully placed himself in such a position. [Citations.]”

In the instant case, the defendant, in support of his contention that poverty and misfortune made it virtually impossible for him to make the payments ordered, emphasizes his employment and income history and his other family obligations. With respect to his employment and income, the record shows that defendant was working, earning *140 per week at the time the court entered its order requiring him to pay *10 weekly for the support of each of his four minor children by the prior marriage. In June of 1975, defendant lost his job and remained out of work until August of 1975, when he began work as a truck driver making *120 per week. He worked as a truck driver until January 1976 when he suffered a job-related injury which left him temporarily totally disabled. As a result of the injury of defendant, although unable to work, he received *124 weekly from workmen’s compensation and *17 monthly in S.S.I. benefits since February 1976. These payments to the defendant continued on through September 1977, when the order was issued finding him in contempt. In addition to his financial and health history referred to, defendant also pointed to the fact that during the time period involved, he provided the sole support for his second wife and their two children. Defendant contends that all the money he received was necessary, although insufficient, to support his second family. He argues that after providing for them he did not have the money to make the support payments for his four minor children by his prior marriage.

Defendant then concludes that it was thus impossible for him to make support payments since he didn’t have the money, and since it was impossible, the court could not find that he had willfully violated the court’s support order. We do not agree with the conclusion stated by the defendant. The trial court could determine that the facts, as set out in the record, were not sufficient to establish a valid excuse for nonpayment based upon poverty and misfortune. That defense of poverty and misfortune has been found applicable only in the most extreme cases, notably those in which a defendant had no money and no way of getting money to meet support obligations. (White v. Adolph (3d Dist. 1940), 305 Ill. App. 76, 26 N.E.2d 993; Sullivan v. Sullivan (1st Dist. 1973), 16 Ill. App. 3d 549, 306 N.E.2d 604.) We agree with the trial court that such circumstances are not found in the instant case.

The record clearly discloses a substantially consistent and continual income to the defendant from May of 1975 until September of 1977. Despite his brief period of unemployment and the disabling injury, defendant has been the recipient of between $125 and $140 weekly throughout the time period in question.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
376 N.E.2d 1095, 60 Ill. App. 3d 909, 17 Ill. Dec. 766, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 2757, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-stanley-illappct-1978.