People v. Speed

472 N.E.2d 572, 129 Ill. App. 3d 348, 84 Ill. Dec. 612, 1984 Ill. App. LEXIS 2582
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 10, 1984
Docket84-0566
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 472 N.E.2d 572 (People v. Speed) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Speed, 472 N.E.2d 572, 129 Ill. App. 3d 348, 84 Ill. Dec. 612, 1984 Ill. App. LEXIS 2582 (Ill. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

JUSTICE HOPE

delivered the opinion of the court:

This is the second time this case comes before us. Defendant Steven R. Speed was charged by information in Ogle County with indecent liberties and rape. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 38, pars. 11— 4(a)(3), 11 — 1(a).) Following a bench trial, he was found guilty of rape and sentenced to a 12-year term of imprisonment in the Department of Corrections. In a Rule 23 order issued by this court upon defendant’s first appeal, defendant’s conviction for rape was affirmed, but his sentence was reversed and remanded due to the trial court’s improper consideration of a factor in aggravation; namely, that the victim suffered serious physical or mental harm as a result of the crime. (87 Ill. 2d R. 23.) Upon remand, defendant’s sentence was reduced to 11 years’ imprisonment. He appeals from this sentence, claiming that the trial court improperly imposed a more severe sentence solely because defendant continued to deny his guilt of rape following his conviction.

It is well established that a more severe sentence may not be imposed merely because a defendant claims he is innocent at the time of sentencing. (People v. Griffiths (1983), 112 Ill. App. 3d 322, 331, 445 N.E.2d 521; People v. Coleman (1980), 83 Ill. App. 3d 429, 434, 403 N.E.2d 1266.) This was designed to protect an individual’s right of appeal or prospects of post-conviction relief which might otherwise be jeopardized by the rewarding of a defendant’s admission of guilt following trial. (People v. Sherman (1977), 52 Ill. App. 3d 857, 859, 368 N.E.2d 205.) Thus, in Sherman, the defendant’s sentence following his conviction for burglary was reduced when the sentencing court expressly imposed a more severe sentence upon defendant than his codefendant solely because the latter admitted his guilt to the probation officer and defendant did not. However, it is also well established that the court may consider the lack of a penitent spirit in determining the appropriate sentence to be imposed upon a defendant, since this is a factor which may have a bearing on the defendant’s potential for rehabilitation. (People v. Mosley (1980), 87 Ill. App. 3d 903, 905-06, 409 N.E.2d 381; People v. Moffett (1977), 55 Ill. App. 3d 939, 942, 371 N.E.2d 364.) A sentencing judge may also consider a defendant’s lack of veracity on the witness stand since this, too, may have a bearing on defendant’s rehabilitative potential. (See People v. Wyatt (1980), 90 Ill. App. 3d 390, 393-94, 413 N.E.2d 82; People v. Genovese (1978), 65 Ill. App. 3d 819, 823, 382 N.E.2d 872.) Thus, numerous sentences have been affirmed on appeal despite a reference by the sentencing court to a defendant’s persistent claim of innocence. (See People v. Costello (1981), 95 Ill. App. 3d 680, 688-89, 420 N.E.2d 592; People v. Mosley (1980), 87 Ill. App. 3d 903, 905-06, 409 N.E.2d 381; People v. Porter (1980), 83 Ill. App. 3d 720, 721-22, 404 N.E.2d 337; People v. Coleman (1980), 83 Ill. App. 3d 429, 434, 403 N.E.2d 1266; People v. Moffett (1977), 55 Ill. App. 3d 939, 941, 371 N.E.2d 364.) In determining whether sentencing was improperly influenced by the defendant’s failure to admit his guilt following conviction, the courts have focused upon whether the sentencing court indicated, either expressly or impliedly, that there would be better treatment on sentencing if the defendant abandoned his claim of innocence. (See People v. Costello (1981), 95 Ill. App. 3d 680, 688, 420 N.E.2d 592; People v. Porter (1980), 83 Ill. App. 3d 720, 721, 404 N.E.2d 337; People v. Moffett (1977), 55 Ill. App. 3d 939, 941, 371 N.E.2d.364.) If there is such an indication, then the sentence likely was improperly influenced by the defendant’s persistence in his innocence. (See People v. Sherman (1977), 52 Ill. App. 3d 857, 859, 368 N.E.2d 205; Poteet v. Fauver (3d Cir. 1975), 517 F.2d 393.) If, however, “the record shows that the court did no more than address the factor of remorsefulness as it bore upon defendant’s rehabilitation,” then the court’s reference to a defendant’s persistent claim of innocence will not amount to reversible error. See People v. Costello (1981), 95 Ill. App. 3d 680, 688, 420 N.E.2d 592.

Upon remand in the instant case, defendant took the stand and informed the court that since his imprisonment he had completed 49 hours of college level courses, had held a full-time job entering data into a computer, and had participated in Bible study and Alcoholics Anonymous programs. Mr. Speed also expressed his remorse for what had happened, stating that he was “sorry for what I did.” On cross-examination, defendant again stated that he was sorry for the “pain and suffering” he had caused. However, he stated that while he was guilty of some crime, such as indecent liberties or attempted rape, he was “not guilty of the crime I was convicted.” Nevertheless, he agreed he should be punished for having committed a crime.

At the close of the resentencing hearing, the court commented that there were “factors that have been persistent throughout this case in the relation of the probation officer from its inception and the defense of the case during the trial and even today, the defendant asserts that he did not commit the crime of which he stands convicted.” After noting that both the trial and the appellate courts were convinced that defendant committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt, the court stated that “Mr. Speed has not yet accepted that. *** Fact that he has not yet accepted that weighs heavily on the decision that we are about to make in these matters.” The court then discussed its prior skepticism of defendant’s testimony at the original sentencing hearing to the effect that defendant desired to rehabilitate himself and to avoid further criminal involvement. The court noted that such remarks “can be manipulative.” The court further stated that it “[did not] know whether Mr. Speed is manipulating me again today ***,” and concluded with the following remarks, which defendant has specifically challenged in this appeal:

“When I reread the record, when I reread the probation officer’s report and considered this matter and the Appellate Court mandate I thought the appropriate sentence was to re-sentence the defendant to twelve years.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
472 N.E.2d 572, 129 Ill. App. 3d 348, 84 Ill. Dec. 612, 1984 Ill. App. LEXIS 2582, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-speed-illappct-1984.