People v. Read

592 N.E.2d 1178, 228 Ill. App. 3d 664, 170 Ill. Dec. 498, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 717
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 7, 1992
Docket5-90-0650
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 592 N.E.2d 1178 (People v. Read) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Read, 592 N.E.2d 1178, 228 Ill. App. 3d 664, 170 Ill. Dec. 498, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 717 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinions

JUSTICE CHAPMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Marvin Read appeals from the decision of the trial court ordering his admission to a facility for the developmentally disabled.

Marvin Read was admitted to Choate Mental Health and Developmental Center (Choate Center) on August 24, 1990, pursuant to a petition for judicial admission. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 91V2, par. 4 — 400 et seq.) The petition, cause No. 89 — MH—135, alleged that Read was reasonably expected to inflict serious physical harm upon himself or others in the near future. On August 30, 1990, the circuit court dismissed this petition because Read had not been examined by a clinical psychologist or physician within 24 hours pending admission as required by section 4 — 402 of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 911/2, par. 4 — 402). On that same day a second petition for judicial admission was executed against Read by Kent Price. It was filed with the court on August 31, 1990. A hearing on the second petition, cause No. 90 — MH—224, was held on September 6,1990.

At the hearing Read’s attorney informed the court that following the court’s order dismissing cause No. 89 — MH—135, Read had not been discharged from Choate Center. He asked the court to order Read discharged and to dismiss cause No. 90 — MH—224. The record contains a “Notice of Change in Status” filed August 31, 1990, indicating that on August 30, 1990, Read was discharged and released to himself. The State argued that Read was in fact discharged on August 30, but that he did not physically leave the facility because the second petition for judicial admission had been filed. The State asserted that upon execution of the second petition Read was subject to emergency admission (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 911/2, par. 4 — 401) notwithstanding the fact that he had never physically left the Choate Center.

The circuit court denied Read’s motion to dismiss the second petition. The hearing proceeded, and after the testimony of Dr. Donaldson, the circuit court found that the State had established by clear and convincing evidence that Read was subject to judicial admission and ordered him to remain at Choate Center. Read appeals.

Read argues that because he was not physically released from the Choate Center after cause No. 89 — MH—135 was dismissed, the court’s order for judicial admission in cause No. 90 — MH—224 is void. Read directs our attention to the recent case of People v. Valentine (1990), 201 Ill. App. 3d 10, 558 N.E.2d 807, which involved a respondent, Georgia Valentine, who was involuntarily admitted to a mental health facility. Valentine had not been examined by a psychiatrist within 24 hours of her admission as required by the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 911/2, par. 3 — 610), but the trial court refused to dismiss the petition for involuntary admission. The appellate court reversed the trial court and ruled that “[a]ny noncompliance with the statutory [sic] prescribed involuntary commitment procedures renders the judgment entered in such a cause erroneous and of no effect.” 201 Ill. App. 3d at 13-14, 558 N.E.2d at 810.

Read contends that if the failure to release a respondent pursuant to a statutorily mandated release provision deprives the trial court of jurisdiction (Valentine, 201 Ill. App. 3d 10, 558 N.E.2d 807), surely the failure to release Read pursuant to another statutorily mandated release provision deprived Choate Center of the authority to detain Read in order to execute a second petition and certificate. Read is correct in arguing that Choate Center was without authority to detain him under the first petition for admission. There is no dispute that the trial court proceeded properly in dismissing cause No. 89 — MH—135. The trial court’s dismissal of the first petition in the instant case is consistent with Valentine. Unlike Valentine, however, in the case at bar a second petition was filed after it was discovered that the proceeding on the initial petition for commitment was invalid.

Read argues that the trial court was without jurisdiction to act on the second petition where the mandate of the initial petition was not carried out. He cites the definition of “discharge” as provided in the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code:

“ ‘Discharge’ means the full release of any person admitted or otherwise detained under this Act from treatment, habilitation, or care and custody.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 911/2, par. 1 — 109.)

No other statutory authority is cited in support of his argument that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to proceed on the second petition where, after Read’s “release to himself,” he did not physically leave Choate Center.

There is nothing in the record to indicate that there was a time lag between Choate Center’s receipt of the discharge order and the execution of the second petition. The State contends that with the second petition executed, requiring the State to see that Read physically left the facility would serve no purpose because defendant would have been immediately readmitted. The State cites In re Splett (1991), 143 Ill. 2d 225, 572 N.E.2d 883, in support of its position. Richard Splett was involuntarily admitted to a mental health facility. The appellate court reversed his involuntary admission order because the record failed to show that he had received formal notice of the proceedings. The supreme court affirmed the appellate court’s judgment on the ground that Splett was not eligible for involuntary admission under the Code, but it specifically rejected the appellate court’s finding that absent formal proof of notice of the commitment proceedings an involuntary admission order must be declared invalid. The court held that “proof of formal notice of the proceeding may be excused when circumstances demonstrate that actual notice is sufficient.” Splett, 143 Ill. 2d at 236, 572 N.E.2d at 888.

In this case the actual physical release of Read from the facility was not necessary in order to comply with the statutory definition of a “discharge.” The “Notice of Change in Status” indicates that Read was in fact discharged and released, albeit to himself, on August 30, 1990, the same day the court ordered it. There is nothing in the record to indicate the exact time of day that the petition in cause No. 90 — MH— 224 was filed. Furthermore, there is nothing in the record showing that Read tried to leave the facility or that he wanted to leave or that he was prevented from leaving. Under the circumstances herein we do not find that the failure to physically release Read from Choate Center precluded the State from subsequently filing an involuntary commitment petition. Based on the facts of this case, requiring Read to physically leave Choate Center before filing the second petition would require that we construe the statute as requiring the performance of an empty formality when the legislative intent has been otherwise achieved. See Splett, 143 Ill. 2d at 232, 572 N.E.2d at 886.

The facts in this case are similar to those in In re Shaw (1987), 153 Ill. App. 3d 939, 506 N.E.2d 456.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
592 N.E.2d 1178, 228 Ill. App. 3d 664, 170 Ill. Dec. 498, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 717, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-read-illappct-1992.