People v. Nibbio

536 N.E.2d 113, 180 Ill. App. 3d 513, 129 Ill. Dec. 429, 1989 Ill. App. LEXIS 278
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 8, 1989
Docket5-87-0315
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 536 N.E.2d 113 (People v. Nibbio) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Nibbio, 536 N.E.2d 113, 180 Ill. App. 3d 513, 129 Ill. Dec. 429, 1989 Ill. App. LEXIS 278 (Ill. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

JUSTICE LEWIS

delivered the opinion of the court:

The defendant, Thomas Nibbio, was charged by a second amended information in two counts, each alleging the offense of criminal sexual abuse (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 12 — 15(b)(1)). At the close of the evidence in a bench trial on February 23, 1987, the defendant moved as to each count for a directed verdict of not guilty on the ground that the information failed to state and charge an offense. The trial court did not rule on either motion for directed verdict but found the 29-year-old defendant guilty of both counts. After ruling that section 12 — 15(bXl) of the Criminal Code of 1961 is not referred to or covered by section 12 — 15(c) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 12— 15(c)) insofar as it deals with enhancement of the penalty for the offense of criminal sexual abuse, the trial court sentenced the defendant to serve 364 days as to each of the two counts, the sentences to run concurrently with one another as well as “with any other sentence given in Pinellas County, Florida, if any.” Defendant appeals, raising no issue with respect to the sufficiency of the evidence but challenging the sufficiency of each count of the pleadings to charge an offense. The trial court’s ruling concerning enhancement of the penalty pursuant to section 12 — 15(c) is not a subject of this appeal.

Both offenses involve the same 15-year-old male victim, who was attending a soccer clinic conducted by the defendant. The offenses occurred on July 28 or 29, 1986. The first count alleged that the defendant “knowingly committed an act of sexual conduct” with the victim in that the defendant “fondled the buttocks” of the victim; the second count alleged that the defendant “knowingly committed an act of sexual conduct” with the victim in that the defendant “touched his sex organ to the back” of the victim.

Section 12 — 15(bXl) provides in pertinent part:

“(b) The accused commits criminal sexual abuse if:
(1) the accused was 17 years of age or over and commits an act of sexual penetration or sexual conduct with a victim who was at least 13 years of age but under 16 years of age when the act was committed ***.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 12 — 15(b)(1).)

Section 12 — 12(e) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 12 — 12(e)) defines “sexual conduct” as used in section 12 — 15(b)(1) as follows:

“Sec. 12 — 12. Definitions. For the purpose of Sections 12 — 13 through 12 — 18 of this Code, the terms used in these Sections shall have the following meanings ascribed to them:
(e) ‘Sexual conduct’ means any intentional or knowing touching or fondling by the victim or the accused, either directly or through clothing, of the sex organs, anus or breast of the victim or the accused, or any part of the body of a child under 13 years of age, for the purpose of sexual gratification or arousal of the victim or the accused.”

The defendant contends concerning both counts of the second amended information that the legislature in its definition of “sexual conduct” has made a clear distinction between victims under 13 years of age and victims 13 years of age or over. By virtue of this distinction, he says, “sexual conduct” involving a victim of the age of 13 and over requires intentional touching or fondling of certain parts of the body, namely, the sex organs, the anus, or the breast, whereas “sexual conduct” involving a victim under the age of 13 years includes the touching or fondling of “any part of the body.”

Thus, he argues with regard to count I, fondling the buttocks of a person who is at least 13 years of age, as the second amended information alleges, is not conduct proscribed by section 12 — 15(b)(1). Count I of the second amended information states that the defendant who

“was seventeen (17) years of age or older, knowingly committed an act of sexual conduct with [a boy], who was at least thirteen (13) years of age but under sixteen (16) years of age when the act was committed, in that he fondled the buttocks of [the boy], for the purpose of sexual gratification or arousal of the defendant, and the defendant had been previously convicted of the offense of three counts of Unnatural and Lascivious Act, pursuant to the provisions of a similar statute in the State of Florida for an offense involving sexual abuse or sexual assault that is substantially equivalent to or more serious than the sexual abuse prohibited by Illinois Revised Statutes, Chapter 38, Section 12 — 15, in violation of Illinois Revised Statutes, Chapter 38, Section 12 — 15(bXl).”

Defendant asserts that “[b]y failing to list any of the three necessary body parts, Count I of the [second amended] information failed to charge a crime and the conviction for that count must be reversed.”

The State argues that, although section 12 — 12(e) does not expressly include “buttocks,” in view of the “sexual association” of buttocks, under “any commonsense reading of the statute” the fondling of the buttocks of a child 13 years of age or older is prohibited. Further, the State stresses the intent of the legislature to prohibit such conduct in light of the “previous child molestation statute,” which defined the offense of indecent liberties with a child (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 38, par. 11 — 4(a)) and prohibited “[a]ny lewd fondling or touching” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 38, par. 11 — 4(aX3)). The purpose of the recodification of the sex offenses, the State says, was “to consolidate all of the sexual offenses into one act, not to decriminalize certain types of sexual conduct.” The parties have cited us to no case law addressing the precise question raised here, and our research has disclosed none.

It is fundamental that in interpreting a statute words are to be given their plain meaning whenever possible. (People v. Gann (1986), 141 Ill. App. 3d 34, 489 N.E.2d 924.) It is, likewise, fundamental that in construing a statute a court is to ascertain and to give effect to the legislative intent. (People v. Haywood (1987), 118 Ill. 2d 263, 515 N.E.2d 45.) Although penal statutes are to be strictly construed in favor of the accused, they must not be so rigidly construed as to defeat the intent of the legislature. Haywood, 118 Ill. 2d 263, 515 N.E.2d 45.

The offenses of which defendant was convicted were created by Public Act 83 — 1067 (1983 Ill. Laws 7251). (People v. Burmeister (1986), 147 Ill. App. 3d 218, 497 N.E.2d 1212.) In Haywood our supreme court stated the central purpose of the bill effecting these and other changes in the statutes addressing the sexual offenses:

“The Criminal Sexual Assault Act (Pub. Act 83 — 1067, amended by Pub. Act 83 — 1117), repealed eight of the statutes which had defined sex offenses in sections 11 — 1 through 11— 11.1 of the Criminal Code.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People v. Munoz
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2026
People v. Juarez-Hernandez
2026 IL App (2d) 240781-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2026)
People v. Tellor
2025 IL App (5th) 230096-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2025)
People v. Johanson
2024 IL 129425 (Illinois Supreme Court, 2024)
People v. Smart
2023 IL App (1st) 220427 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2023)
People v. Wallace
2022 IL App (1st) 191241-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2022)
People v. Hubbell
2021 IL App (2d) 190442 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2021)
People v. Jackson
2012 IL App (1st) 92833 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2012)
People v. Goebel
Appellate Court of Illinois, 1996
Doe v. Department of Children & Family Services
639 N.E.2d 149 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1994)
People v. Merriweather
634 N.E.2d 361 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1994)
People v. Miller
628 N.E.2d 893 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1993)
In re Marriage of Hartian
584 N.E.2d 245 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1991)
People v. Patel
572 N.E.2d 314 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1991)
People v. Edwards
552 N.E.2d 358 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1990)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
536 N.E.2d 113, 180 Ill. App. 3d 513, 129 Ill. Dec. 429, 1989 Ill. App. LEXIS 278, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-nibbio-illappct-1989.