People v. Morthole

366 N.E.2d 606, 51 Ill. App. 3d 919, 9 Ill. Dec. 349, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3211
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 28, 1977
Docket75-211
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 366 N.E.2d 606 (People v. Morthole) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Morthole, 366 N.E.2d 606, 51 Ill. App. 3d 919, 9 Ill. Dec. 349, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3211 (Ill. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinions

Mr. JUSTICE EBERSPACHER

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Jack Morthole, was found guilty following a jury trial in the circuit court of Williamson County of the following offenses: unlawful possession of more than 30 grams but less than 500 grams of cannabis; unlawful possession of less than 30 grams of a substance containing heroin; unlawful possession of less than 200 grams of a substance containing amphetamine; unlawful possession of less than 200 grams of a substance containing a derivative of barbituric acid. The court sentenced defendant to one to three years for the first offense and two to ten years for each of the remaining offenses, the terms of all of the sentences to run concurrently.

On appeal defendant presents three issues for review: (1) whether the trial court’s denial of his request for a hearing on his fitness to stand trial violated his right to due process of law; (2) whether he received a fair trial; (3) whether the court imposed an excessive sentence.

Following his indictment for the offense of unlawful delivery of a controlled substance and pursuant to a bench warrant, defendant was arrested by Special Agent William Cornwell of the Illinois Bureau of Investigation on May 3, 1973. At the time of his arrest defendant was sitting in a car parked next to a trailer in a mobile home park. After Cornwell advised defendant of his rights the agent noticed a paper sack on the back seat of the car. It was daylight at the time and the car door was open. When Cornwell asked the defendant what was in the sack, defendant replied, “Marijuana.” When Cornwell removed the sack, he observed a crushed, green, tobacco-like substance inside. Cornwell then searched the rest of the car and found two knapsacks, inside of which were a band-aid box containing what appeared to be illegal drugs, a wooden kitchen match box containing suspect substances, a plastic vial containing a brownish powdery substance, and four envelopes each containing $500 in cash. Cornwell also discovered a .22-caliber pistol and a number of bullets in the front seat passenger area of the car. Laboratory tests performed on the discovered substances revealed the presence of the following: 341.81 grams of cannabis, 13.20 grams of a substance containing a derivative of barbituric acid, 25.02 grams of substance containing methamphetamine, 26.89 grams of tablets containing phenobarbital and methamphetamine, and .58 grams of a substance containing heroin. As a result of the seizure and the analysis of these items defendant was indicted on September 10, 1973, for the offenses of (1) unlawful possession of more than 30 grams but less than 500 grams of cannabis; (2) unlawful possession of more than 30 grams of a substance containing heroin; (3) unlawful possession of less than 200 grams of a substance containing amphetamine; (4) unlawful possession of less than 200 grams of a substance containing a derivative of barbituric acid; and (5) knowingly carrying a pistol concealed on his person when not on his own land, or in his abode or fixed place of business.

After a number of delays the case was finally set for trial on March 17, 1975, more than 22 months after the initial arrest. Five days prior to the trial date, defendant called Dr. Marvin Pitluk, a psychologist whom he had seen in 1972, and requested immediate help. Dr. Pitluk saw defendant in Chicago at approximately 10 p.m. that evening. After talking with the accused, Dr. Pitluk drove him to Northeast Community Hospital in Chicago where at the psychologist’s suggestion, defendant committed himself to the locked psychiatric ward under the care of Dr. Jeffrey Tilkin, a psychiatrist whom Dr. Pitluk had previously contacted regarding defendant’s condition. The next evening Dr. Pitluk called defendant’s attorney at home and advised him of defendant’s condition and whereabouts.

On March 17, 1975, counsel for defendant appeared and advised the court that defendant was in a psychiatric ward of Northeast Community Hospital. Defendant had been interviewed, but his attorney had been unable to obtain his cooperation. Defendant’s counsel then presented a motion raising the question of the fitness of defendant to stand trial and requested the court to continue the matter until this question could be resolved. In support of the motion defendant’s counsel presented a letter signed by Dr. Pitluk and Dr. Tilkin. In response the Assistant State’s Attorney advised the court that he had called the hospital and confirmed defendant’s whereabouts. The trial court denied defense counsel’s motion for a continuance and issued a bench warrant for defendant.

The next day, March 18, 1975, defendant appeared with counsel who presented a written motion for a hearing to determine defendant’s fitness to stand trial. In support of the motion defendant offered the above-mentioned letter and oral testimony of Dr. Pitluk. Pitluk testified to the events of March 13, 1975, including defendant’s commitment to the psychiatric ward of the hospital in Chicago. The psychologist also explained his first contact with defendant in June of 1972. At that time he gave the defendant an extensive battery of psychological tests over the period of several days. In his opinion the tests showed that defendant was then severely depressed, possibly psychotic and in need of medical testing to determine whether he was suffering from organic brain damage and psychosis. Between June 1972 and March 1975 the psychologist had only one other contact with the defendant; he received an inquiry from Southern Illinois University regarding the accused’s request for readmission. In response, he wrote a letter recommending that it might be beneficial to permit defendant the opportunity to develop whatever intellectual skills he might possess.

Dr. Pitluk reported that defendant’s appearance had degenerated greatly since he had last seen him in June 1972. In the psychologist’s opinion defendant was mentally confused and was uncertain why he was even in Chicago. Pitluk explained that the defendant was quite confused in his feelings about a girlfriend who lived in Chicago. Defendant had been taking amphetamines extensively and wanted help because he felt he might eventually kill himself. Dr. Pitluk testified that based on his prior testing, his discussions with the defendant the previous week and his observations, it was his opinion that defendant was presently unable to aid in his own defense because of his mental confusion, self-preoccupation, severe depression, and degeneration from a long use of amphetamines.

On cross-examination, the psychologist stated that it might have been defendant’s attorney who referred the accused to him in 1972. Pitluk also stated, however, that defense counsel had not sent defendant to his office on March 12, and that defendant’s reason for coming was to seek the psychologist’s help in dealing with his feelings towards his girlfriend in Chicago.

The State called Deputy Sheriff William Henshaw and an assistant bailiff, John Rosenburger, the officials who had executed the bench warrant issued the previous day. Deputy Sheriff Henshaw testified that he had had three conversations with defendant, each of short duration, on the way from Chicago to Marion, Illinois. In the first conversation the officer asked defendant questions regarding his admission to the hospital. In the second, he asked defendant if he had eaten at the hospital. Defendant responded that he had and was not hungry and made a vague reference to a hunger strike.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People v. Fauntleroy
586 N.E.2d 292 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1992)
People v. Matthews
485 N.E.2d 403 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1985)
People v. Young
455 N.E.2d 845 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1983)
People v. Davis
416 N.E.2d 1179 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1981)
People v. Davenport
416 N.E.2d 17 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1980)
People v. Dominique
408 N.E.2d 280 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1980)
People v. Rockamann
399 N.E.2d 162 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1979)
People v. Lewis
393 N.E.2d 1380 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1979)
People v. Boerckel
385 N.E.2d 815 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1979)
People v. Willis
381 N.E.2d 799 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1978)
People v. Koch
381 N.E.2d 377 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1978)
People v. Morthole
366 N.E.2d 606 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1977)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
366 N.E.2d 606, 51 Ill. App. 3d 919, 9 Ill. Dec. 349, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-morthole-illappct-1977.