People v. McCurdy

11 Misc. 3d 757, 813 N.Y.S.2d 860, 2006 NY Slip Op 26045, 2006 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 239
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 12, 2006
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 11 Misc. 3d 757 (People v. McCurdy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. McCurdy, 11 Misc. 3d 757, 813 N.Y.S.2d 860, 2006 NY Slip Op 26045, 2006 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 239 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2006).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

L. Priscilla Hall, J.

[758]*758The defendant, pro se, moves for an order resentencing him pursuant to chapter 643 of the Laws of 2005, made retroactive as of October 29, 2005 to all incarcerated prisoners who were convicted of a class A-II drug felony.

In deciding this motion, the court has considered the motion papers, the affirmation in opposition and the court file.

Background

On or about July 17, 2002, two packages addressed to Mr. Mc-Curdy were intercepted by United States Customs agents. An examination of the packages revealed that they contained an illegal hallucinogenic substance. On July 19, 2002, postal authorities delivered the package to the defendant’s address.

Thereafter, a search warrant for Mr. McCurdy’s premises was executed. As a result of the search, the police seized the package with the illegal substance and marijuana. As a result of a search of the defendant’s van, the police seized additional controlled substances. However, after a suppression hearing, the court held that materials found in the van were illegally seized, suppressed the items and dismissed the counts relating thereto.1

The defendant was indicted, tried and convicted for the possession of the hallucinogenic substance, a class A-II felony and marijuana. On May 17, 2004, the court sentenced the defendant to an indeterminate term of incarceration having a minimum of 5 years and a maximum of life, on the conviction for a hallucinogenic substance and an indeterminate term of imprisonment having a minimum of 2Vs years and a maximum of 7 years on the marijuana conviction to run concurrently with each other.

Effective October 29, 2005, chapter 643 of the Laws of 2005 authorizes resentencing of certain imprisoned individuals who were convicted and imprisoned for a class A-II drug felony. As is relevant, the chapter reads as follows:

“Notwithstanding any contrary provision of law, any person in the custody of the department of correctional services convicted of a class A-II felony offense defined in article 220 of the penal law which was committed prior to the effective date of this section, and who was sentenced thereon to an indeterminate term of imprisonment with a minimum period not less than three years pursuant to provisions [759]*759of the law in effect prior to the effective date of this section, and who is more than twelve months from being an eligible inmate as that term is defined in subdivision 2 of section 851 of the correction law, and who meets the eligibility requirements of paragraph (d) of subdivision 1 of section 803 of the correction law may, upon notice to the appropriate district attorney, apply to be resentenced in accordance with section 70.71 of the penal law in the court which imposed the original sentence. Such application shall be referred for determination to the judge or justice who imposed the original sentence upon such person ... If the court determines that such person does not stand convicted of such a class A-II felony offense, it shall issue an order denying the application. If the court determines that such person does stand convicted of such a class A-II felony offense, it may consider any facts or circumstances relevant to the imposition of a new sentence which are submitted by such person or the people and may, in addition, consider the institutional record of confinement of such person, but shall not order a new pre-sentence investigation and report or entertain any matter challenging the underlying basis of the subject conviction. The court shall offer an opportunity for a hearing and bring the applicant before it. The court may also conduct a hearing, if necessary, to determine whether such person qualifies to be resentenced or to determine any controverted issue of fact relevant to the issue of sentencing.” (L 2005, ch 643, § 1 [emphasis provided].)

According to the records of the Department of Correctional Services, the defendant will be eligible for parole on July 12, 2007 with an appearance date before the Parole Board of July 2006.

Necessity for Hearing

The government argues that the defendant is not qualified for the benefits of the law because he is not a person “who is more than twelve months from being an eligible inmate as that term is defined in subdivision 2 of section 851 of the correction law.”

[760]*760In People v Figueroa,2 the Appellate Division, First Department,3 decided a case relating to the new resentencing law relating to A-I drug felonies. The statute involved in that case is identical to the statute in this case. The Figueroa court held that if a person was convicted of an A-I felony, the Court was unauthorized to deny a defendant a hearing, notwithstanding the fact that the Court was going to deny resentencing based on all the papers submitted and the history of the case. The Court ruled that a defendant had a statutory right to a hearing regardless of the fact that the Court was going to deny the application.

This case differs from Figueroa, in that the Figueroa case dealt with a denial of resentencing based on discretionary factors and this case deals with a potential denial of resentencing as a matter of law. The preliminary question in this case is whether the defendant is a “qualified” inmate.

The statutory language regarding hearings relating to “qualifications” reads as follows: “The court may also conduct a hearing, if necessary, to determine whether such person qualifies to be resentenced or to determine any controverted issue of fact relevant to the issue of sentencing.” (L 2005, ch 643, § 1.) Thus, chapter 643 of the Laws of 2005 states that a court has discretion (“may” is a discretionary word) on whether to conduct a hearing when the issue to be decided relates to an inmate’s qualifications.

This court holds that the People’s argument that the defendant is not qualified to be resentenced presents a question of law and the court is not required to hold a hearing on the issue.

The court notes that the defendant has stated that he does not want an attorney or to be present at any hearing.

Qualifications

Chapter 643 (§ 1) of the Laws of 2005, as is relevant, requires that an applicant for resentencing be a person “who is more than twelve months from being an eligible inmate as that term is defined in subdivision 2 of section 851 of the correction law.” Correction Law § 851 (2), which relates to eligibility of imprisoned persons for the temporary release program, as is relevant to this issue, reads: “ ‘Eligible inmate’ means: a person confined [761]*761in an institution who is eligible for release on parole or who will become eligible for release on parole or conditional release within two years.”

Thus, the statute defines an “eligible inmate” as either (1) a person eligible for release on parole or (2) a person within two years of eligibility for release on parole.

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Related

People v. McCurdy
46 A.D.3d 843 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2007)
People v. Parris
35 A.D.3d 891 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2006)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
11 Misc. 3d 757, 813 N.Y.S.2d 860, 2006 NY Slip Op 26045, 2006 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 239, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-mccurdy-nysupct-2006.