People v. MacArthur

731 N.E.2d 883, 313 Ill. App. 3d 864, 247 Ill. Dec. 110, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 440
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 5, 2000
Docket2-98-1244
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 731 N.E.2d 883 (People v. MacArthur) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. MacArthur, 731 N.E.2d 883, 313 Ill. App. 3d 864, 247 Ill. Dec. 110, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 440 (Ill. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

JUSTICE COLWELL

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, David MacArthur, proceeding pro se after his retained counsel withdrew, was convicted by a jury of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) (625 ILCS 5/11 — 501(a)(2) (West 1996)) and driving with a blood- or breath-alcohol concentration (BAG) of 0.10 or more (625 ILCS 5/11 — 501(a)(1) (West 1996)). After obtaining counsel, defendant was sentenced to one year of conditional discharge. The trial court denied defendant’s motion for a new trial, and he appeals. Defendant argues that the trial court abused its discretion in allowing defendant’s counsel to withdraw without admonishing him pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 401(a) (134 Ill. 2d R. 401(a)) or otherwise ensuring that defendant’s waiver of his right to counsel was knowing and intelligent. We hold that, because defendant was not sentenced to imprisonment, neither the constitutional right to counsel nor Rule 401(a) requires reversal. Therefore, we affirm.

Defendant was charged by citation with improper lane usage (625 ILCS 5/11 — 709(a) (West 1996)) and operating an uninsured vehicle (625 ILCS 5/3 — 707 (West 1996)) and was later charged by complaint with DUI and driving with a BAG of 0.10 or more. Defendant entered his written appearance and attorney John Carbon entered an appearance on defendant’s behalf. On September 15, 1997, Carbon and defendant informed the court that Carbon would no longer represent defendant. The judge allowed Carbon to withdraw, set the case for jury trial on January 12, 1998, and told defendant that, if he wished to retain counsel, his attorney should appear well in advance of the trial date.

On January 12, 1998, defendant appeared pro se. The case was continued, and, when the parties next appeared for trial on April 15, 1998, defendant was still pro se. Defendant said he was ready for trial. The State dismissed the improper lane usage and uninsured vehicle charges and, after a jury trial, defendant was found guilty on both the remaining charges.

On May 12, 1998, the trial court appointed the public defender to represent defendant and set May 20, 1998, for sentencing. On May 15, 1998, defendant’s counsel filed a motion for a new trial. The motion did not assert any claims of trial error. Rather, it stated that defendant believed that there were good grounds for a new trial and that a trial transcript had been requested but not yet received. The motion requested that “this Court refrain from ruling on this motion until after Defendant has had an opportunity to supplement it; after which, Defendant *** will pray that this Honorable Court grant him a new trial.”

On May 20, 1998, the court held a brief sentencing hearing at which nobody mentioned the motion for a new trial. The court sentenced defendant to a year of conditional discharge and costs and admonished defendant that he had 30 days in which to file a notice of appeal. The written sentencing order is not clear, but it appears defendant was sentenced only on the DUI conviction.

On August 1, 1998, defendant filed an amended motion for a new trial. Observing that the court had yet to rule on his earlier-filed motion for a new trial, the amended motion alleged in part that the court had erred in allowing defendant to proceed pro se without a sufficient inquiry into whether his waiver of his right to counsel was voluntary and intelligent. On August 20, 1998, defendant filed a second amended motion for a new trial, adding a contention that the trial court erred in failing to follow Supreme Court Rule 401(a) (134 Ill. 2d R. 401(a)) before accepting defendant’s waiver of counsel.

After granting the State several continuances, the court heard the motion on September 25, 1998. Both parties appeared and argued the merits of the motion. In denying the motion, the trial judge reasoned that seven months had passed between Carbon’s withdrawal and the trial, and in that time defendant had simply elected not to hire an attorney even though he was not indigent and thus did not qualify for appointed counsel. Defendant filed a notice of appeal four days later.

Before addressing the merits, we must address the State’s argument that we lack jurisdiction to hear this appeal. Also, we must independently consider whether we have jurisdiction and must dismiss the appeal if jurisdiction is lacking. Ferguson v. Riverside Medical Center, 111 Ill. 2d 436, 440 (1985).

The State asserts that defendant’s appeal is untimely. The State recognizes that, under Supreme Court Rule 606(b) (134 Ill. 2d R. 606(b)), a criminal defendant must file a notice of appeal within 30 days of the entry of the final judgment or, if a motion directed against the judgment is timely filed, within 30 days of the entry of the order disposing of the motion. The State claims that defendant violated this rule because his May 15, 1998, motion for a new trial was not filed within the required 30 days of the verdicts (see 725 ILCS 5/116 — 1 (West 1998)) and the notice of appeal was not filed within 30 days of the final judgment, which was the sentence (see People v. Kuhn, 126 Ill. 2d 202, 207 (1988)).

We find no merit in the State’s jurisdictional argument. The record shows that the written jury verdicts were filed on April 16, 1998, and defendant filed his original motion on May 15, 1998, only 29 days later. The State’s arithmetic is incorrect, and the motion was timely. When defendant was sentenced, the motion was still pending. Thus, when the court entered the final judgment (the sentence), there was a pending timely motion directed against that judgment and defendant did not need to appeal until after the trial court ruled on this motion.

Finding no merit in the State’s jurisdictional argument, we consider sua sponte another jurisdictional issue. The “motion” defendant filed on May 15, 1998, did not actually raise any grounds for a new trial but only requested that the trial court allow defendant to raise such grounds later or when the trial transcript became available. Arguably, this filing was in substance not a motion at all, but merely a notice of motion. A notice of motion is not a motion and does not satisfy a statute or rule that requires the filing of a motion. See Kollath v. Chicago Title & Trust Co., 62 Ill. 2d 8, 10 (1975). If we discount the “motion” of May 15, 1998, defendant did not file a motion directed against the judgment until August 1, 1998, well over 30 days after the final judgment in this case. As a timely motion is necessary to extend the time in which to appeal (134 Ill. 2d R. 606(b)), defendant’s appeal would be untimely and we would have to dismiss the case.

However, there is an exception to the timeliness requirement of Rule 606(b). Even in the event of an untimely postjudgment motion, the parties may revest the circuit court with jurisdiction by actively participating in proceedings that are inconsistent with the merits of the prior judgment. People v. Kaeding, 98 Ill. 2d 237, 241 (1983); People v. Eddington, 129 Ill. App. 3d 745, 751 (1984).

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Bluebook (online)
731 N.E.2d 883, 313 Ill. App. 3d 864, 247 Ill. Dec. 110, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 440, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-macarthur-illappct-2000.