People v. Kelley

617 N.E.2d 111, 246 Ill. App. 3d 914, 186 Ill. Dec. 872, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 596
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 30, 1993
Docket1-91-1530
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 617 N.E.2d 111 (People v. Kelley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Kelley, 617 N.E.2d 111, 246 Ill. App. 3d 914, 186 Ill. Dec. 872, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 596 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinions

JUSTICE COUSINS

delivered the opinion of the court:

Following a probation revocation proceeding in the circuit court of Cook County, where defendant admitted that he had violated the terms of his sentence, the trial court entered a finding of violation, then recommitted him to one year of probation and ordered him to perform 920 hours of community service. In this appeal defendant maintains that because the court failed to adequately admonish him in accordance with Supreme Court Rule 605(b) (134 Ill. 2d R. 605(b)) at the conclusion of this proceeding, his case must be remanded to the circuit court so that he may properly perfect his appeal by filing a motion to withdraw the guilty plea which provided the basis for the probation revocation.

We reverse and remand.

Background

The record shows that in 1990 defendant entered a negotiated plea of guilty to a charge of home repair fraud (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 1211/2, par. 1603(a)(1)), and was sentenced to one year of probation. Defendant was also ordered to pay restitution to the complainant and a fine, plus perform 500 hours of public service. Eleven months later, the State filed a petition to revoke defendant’s probation, alleging that he had failed to report as ordered and had not fulfilled the community service condition of his probation. On March 22, 1991, the trial court heard preliminary matters in the revocation process and suggested a date for a hearing. Defendant then indicated that he could not post the bond set for his release, and the court conducted a bond hearing. Following that, a recess was taken. When court reconvened, defense counsel stated that he had discussed the matter with defendant and that defendant was willing to enter a plea of guilty to his violation of probation in return for a doubling of the community service hours.

The parties then stipulated that the defendant had failed to complete the community service hours assigned and had failed to report to the probation department on a regular basis as ordered. The court found defendant to be in violation of his probation, recommitted him to probation and ordered him to perform 920 hours of community service with a minimum of one-twelfth of those hours to be completed each month. The court then made a statement to the defendant regarding an appeal.

Subsequently, defendant filed a notice of appeal from the judgment entered. The defendant now contends that because the trial court failed to properly admonish him in substantial compliance with Supreme Court Rule 605(b), his case must be remanded to the circuit court so that he can file a proper motion to withdraw his plea in accordance with Supreme Court Rule 604(d). 134 Ill. 2d R. 604(d).

The State contends that the defendant was not entitled to such admonitions in the revocation proceedings; that if he was so entitled, the trial court’s admonitions were sufficient; and any error committed therein was harmless since defendant was not restricted from raising any issue on appeal and his failure to address the grounds on which he seeks to withdraw the plea requires that his appeal be dismissed.

We disagree with the State’s contention.

Opinion

The record shows that on April 1, 1990, the defendant entered a negotiated plea of guilty to a charge of home repair fraud (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 1211/2, par. 1603(a)(1)) and was sentenced to one year’s probation, a condition of which required him to serve 30 days in custody with the Cook County Department of Corrections. The defendant was also ordered to pay restitution of $675 to the complainant, a fine of $1,000 and perform 500 hours of public service.

Before concluding the April 11, 1990, proceedings, the following remarks were made by the court and response received from defendant:

“THE COURT: It’s my duty to advise you that you have a right to appeal, if you wish to appeal, you must first file a motion to vacate the plea of guilty, if that would be granted, the charges which have been nolle prosed [sic] and reduced against you could be reinstated. If it’s denied, you have thirty days to file a notice of appeal. Any grounds not raised in your motion are waived.
Do you understand that?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.”

Approximately 11 months later, on March 22, 1991, defendant entered a plea of guilty to a petition for violation of probation. The petition alleged that he had not completed community service as ordered and had not reported to the probation department as ordered.

The court made a finding of guilty with regards to defendant’s violation of his probation and sentenced defendant to a year’s probation with a condition that defendant complete 920 hours of community service within the period of probation. The court ordered defendant to complete one-twelfth of this service each month, noting that defendant’s failure to do so would constitute a violation of his probation. Before concluding these proceedings, the court made the following admonishment which the defendant contends does not conform to the requirements of Supreme Court Rule 605(b) (134 Ill. 2d R. 605(b)):

“THE COURT: It is my duty to advise you have a right to appeal. If you want to, you have to first file a motion to vacate your motion for a new hearing. The case is set down for trial.
If I deny it you have thirty days to file a Notice of Appeal. Any grounds not raised in your motion is [sic] waived, thirty days from today’s date to do that.”

The State contends that the record shows that the defendant was afforded due process protections in the proceeding where he voluntarily stipulated to the conduct which constituted the violation of the terms of his probation. However, we must consider whether the trial court admonished him in substantial compliance with Supreme Court Rule 605(b) (134 Ill. 2d R. 605(b)) and, if not, whether the case must be remanded so that defendant may file a proper motion to withdraw his “guilty plea” under Supreme Court Rule 604(d) (134 Ill. 2d R. 604(d)).

Under Rule 605(a) (134 Ill. 2d R. 605(a)), a trial court judge must advise a defendant of his right to an appeal “[i]n all cases in which the defendant is found guilty and sentenced to imprisonment, probation or conditional discharge, periodic imprisonment, or to pay a fine, or in which a sentence of probation or conditional discharge has been revoked or the conditions attached to such a sentence modified, except in cases in which the judgment and sentence are entered on a plea of guilty.” (Emphasis added.) Thus, Rule 605(a) specifically indicates that the admonishment applies to probation violation or modification hearings in which the defendant pleads not guilty.

Rule 605(a) deals with admonishments for a judgment and sentence on a plea of not guilty, and Rule 605(b) deals with admonishments for a judgment and sentence on a plea of guilty. While Rule 605(b) is not as specific as Rule 605(a) in that it states “[i]n all cases in- wfiieh a judgment is entered upon a plea of guilty,” it seems clear that “all cases” refers to those listed specifically under Rule 605(a).

Rule 605(b) (134 Ill. 2d R. 605(b)) provides:

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Related

People v. Foster
665 N.E.2d 823 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1996)
People v. Tufte
649 N.E.2d 374 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1995)
People v. Tufte
624 N.E.2d 859 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1993)
People v. Kelley
617 N.E.2d 111 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
617 N.E.2d 111, 246 Ill. App. 3d 914, 186 Ill. Dec. 872, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 596, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-kelley-illappct-1993.