People v. Jett

569 N.E.2d 1152, 211 Ill. App. 3d 92, 155 Ill. Dec. 541, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 471
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 28, 1991
Docket4-90-0631
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 569 N.E.2d 1152 (People v. Jett) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Jett, 569 N.E.2d 1152, 211 Ill. App. 3d 92, 155 Ill. Dec. 541, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 471 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE LUND

delivered the opinion of the court:

On August 30, 1990, the circuit court of Sangamon County dismissed the post-conviction petition of defendant Rahe Jett. Defendant now appeals, asserting this was error. We disagree and affirm.

On January 30, 1987, defendant entered a guilty plea to the offense of murder and received a 30-year prison sentence. On January 8, 1990, he filed a pro se motion to withdraw his guilty plea and vacate the judgment. On January 17, 1990, the court appointed counsel to represent defendant on the motion. The State filed a motion to dismiss the pro se motion, asserting more than 30 days had elapsed since the entry of the guilty plea.

On March 2, 1990, defendant filed a responsive pleading and requested that he be allowed to convert the pro se motion to withdraw into a petition for post-conviction relief. On April 26, 1990, the trial court converted the motion into a petition under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, pars. 122—1 through 122—8), and gave defendant 30 days to file any amendments. The court also gave the State 30 days to respond to any filing by defendant.

On May 11, 1990, defendant filed his post-conviction petition. On July 16, 1990, the State filed a motion to dismiss the petition. Following a hearing on August 3, 1990, the court granted the motion and dismissed the petition. This appeal followed.

Defendant first alleges that the order of the court dismissing the petition is null and void because the court did not follow the provisions of the Act.

The Act sets forth the procedure to be used in evaluating claims of defendants for post-conviction relief. First, the petition is docketed for the limited purpose of an examination by a judge who may, within 30 days, dismiss it as “frivolous” or “patently without merit” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, par. 122—2.1(a)(2)), in which case the order is appealable; or, the court may order the petition docketed for further consideration as provided for in the succeeding sections of the statute (People v. Novak (1990), 200 Ill. App. 3d 189, 190, 558 N.E.2d 644, 645). This initial examination must be made by the court inops consilii; that is, without input by the State or further pleadings from the petitioner. (People v. Ramsey (1985), 137 Ill. App. 3d 443, 447, 484 N.E.2d 555, 557.) This 30-day evaluation is mandatory, and the failure to dismiss a petition within that time period requires the court to proceed to the next step. People v. Porter (1988), 122 Ill. 2d 64, 86, 521 N.E.2d 1158, 1167; People v. Bostic (1988), 173 Ill. App. 3d 428, 430, 527 N.E.2d 1109, 1110.

It is only if the petition survives this initial examination that the State may file responsive pleadings within the confines of section 122—5 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, par. 122—5). (Novak, 200 Ill. App. 3d at 190, 558 N.E.2d at 645.) A motion to dismiss filed by the State prior to the court having made the initial determination as to the petition’s frivolousness is a nullity, and any order entered thereto has no effect. Novak, 200 Ill. App. 3d at 191, 558 N.E.2d at 645.

This is what defendant maintains happened. It is agreed by the parties that April 26, 1990, when the court converted the motion to dismiss into a post-conviction petition, is the proper starting point of our analysis. Defendant notes that the court at that time gave him 30 days to file any amendments and gave the State time from then to respond. He therefore argues that the court, in essence, is docketing the petition for further consideration, and the court must necessarily have skipped the independent analysis of the frivolousness of the petition. Accordingly, he maintains the ultimate order pursuant to the State’s motion to dismiss is a nullity and has no impact.

Defendant’s position would be well taken if the motion to dismiss had been filed within the 30-day period of review required by section 122—2.1. In Porter, the supreme court determined that this initial exam had to be completed within the 30-day period following filing of the petition. (Porter, 122 Ill. 2d at 85, 521 N.E.2d at 1166.) It further concluded that if the trial court did not enter the dismissal order within this time period, the petition was to be docketed for further proceedings pursuant to the Act. (Porter, 122 Ill. 2d at 86, 521 N.E.2d at 1167.) Thus, if more than 30 days have elapsed since the petition’s filing, the petition is to be treated as if the court had found it was not frivolous or patently without merit. This is what transpired in the present case.

The actual post-conviction petition was filed on May 11, 1990. This started the 30-day clock. On July 16, 1990, more than 60 days later, the State filed its motion to dismiss. Since more than 30 days had elapsed, this procedure comports with the Act and with Porter. We do not find that the fact the court, prior to filing of the petition, granted the State 30 days to respond to the petition affects this analysis. The important consideration is that the court had 30 days, without any other input, to review the petition. As long as there is no motion to dismiss or other pleading from the State within this 30-day window of opportunity, section 122 — 2.1 has been complied with. Here, the court could still have entered the order to dismiss the petition as frivolous within 30 days following May 11, 1990. It did not do so. Once those 30 days were up, the court lost the authority to do so, and the other provisions of the Act must be followed. Accordingly, we conclude there was no error with the procedure followed.

Defendant’s other contention is that his post-conviction counsel was ineffective for failing to allege in his post-conviction petition that defendant’s trial counsel was ineffective for failing to perfect his appeal.

The United States Supreme Court in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674, 104 S. Ct. 2052, formulated a two-part test for evaluating whether a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel rises to the level of a constitutional deprivation. Defendant must first demonstrate that counsel’s performance was deficient. (People v. Owens (1989), 129 Ill. 2d 303, 309, 544 N.E.2d 276, 278, cert. denied (1990), 497 U.S. 1032, 111 L. Ed. 2d 802, 110 S. Ct. 3294.) Defendant must also prove that his counsel’s deficient performance substantially prejudiced his defense. (Owens, 129 Ill. 2d at 309, 544 N.E.2d at 278.) To meet this second test, a defendant must show a reasonable probability that “but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.” Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694, 80 L. Ed 2d at 698,104 S. Ct. at 2068.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People v. Dauer
Appellate Court of Illinois, 1997
People v. Hernandez
Appellate Court of Illinois, 1996
People v. Pegues
661 N.E.2d 405 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1996)
People v. Oury
631 N.E.2d 822 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1994)
People v. Tarnow
619 N.E.2d 860 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1993)
People v. Fern
607 N.E.2d 951 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
569 N.E.2d 1152, 211 Ill. App. 3d 92, 155 Ill. Dec. 541, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 471, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-jett-illappct-1991.