People v. Hellemeyer

328 N.E.2d 626, 28 Ill. App. 3d 491, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 2276
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 6, 1975
Docket74-135
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 328 N.E.2d 626 (People v. Hellemeyer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Hellemeyer, 328 N.E.2d 626, 28 Ill. App. 3d 491, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 2276 (Ill. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE JONES

delivered the opinion of the court:

After a jury trial in the circuit court of Clinton County the defendants were convicted of three counts of burglary and one count of possession of burglary tools. Follwing a sentencing hearing defendant Sanders was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 3 years nor more than 10 years, and defendant Hellemeyer was placed on probation for a period of 5 years.

The defendants’ first contention on appeal is that their convictions were improperly obtained as a result of an illegal arrest which was not based upon probable cause. The defendants filed a pretrial motion to quash the arrest and to suppress the evidence taken pursuant to that arrest. An evidentiary hearing was conducted with regard to that motion on October 2, 1973. At that hearing Laurel Wuest, a police officer for the city of Breese, Illinois, testified that he arrested the defendants and a third man in the early morning hours of May 2, 1973. At about 3:15 A.M. on that date Wuest observed a Pontiac automobile being driven south on Main Street in Breese. There were two men in the car and the car was being driven so slowly that it was almost stopped. Wuest drove his police car around the block and observed that the car had been turned around and was being driven very slowly in a northerly direction on Main Street. Wuest then radioed to the sheriffs department to obtain a license check on the automobile. Wuest followed the vehicle for only a few blocks before driving in another direction. He saw the same car again about 15 minutes later, and the vehicle was occupied by three individuals at that time. Wuest had just received information from the sheriffs department that the car was registered to a Richard Hellemeyer and that Hellemeyer was considered a “hot number” and that “taverns and juke boxes were his specialty.” The sheriffs radio dispatch also advised Wuest that the car that had been followed by Wuest had been involved in . an incident of a suspicious nature earlier that evening at the V and H Lounge in Breese. Two witnesses, the bartender of the lounge and the mayor of Breese, had informed the police that they saw a man run past the front of the building, throw something into a car and lie down on the back seat of the car. Two customers who had just entered the lounge and ordered two bottles of beer then ran from the building, entered the car and left the area at a high speed. The witnesses obtained the license number of the car, and the number was the same as that of the car being followed by Wuest. After receiving the information from the sheriffs department, Wuest followed the vehicle west on Route 50, radioed for assistance and informed the dispatcher that he was going to stop the vehicle in Trenton, Illinois. Wuest did stop the automobile at Trenton and found that defendant Hellemeyer was the driver of the car, defendant Sanders was also in the front seat and a third man was alone in the back seat. Hellemeyer got out of his vehicle and produced a drivers license for officer Wuest. Wuest then observed that the other two individuals in the car were drinking beer. Wuest then looked into the car through the windows and saw several cans of beer, a brown bottle, two walkie-talkies, a nail bar, and a screwdriver. Wuest then found two open cans of beer in the front seat of the car and noticed the odor of alcohol on Hellemeyer’s breath. At that point, Wuest informed Hellemeyer that he was under arrest for illegal transportation of liquor. At about that time David Huff, a police officer for the city of Trenton arrived at the scene as did Wilfred Hilmes, the mayor of the city of Breese. Hilmes informed officer Wuest that the defendants were the two men who were seen speeding away from the V and H Lounge earlier in the evening. He also identified the defendants’ automobile as the same vehicle that was involved in the incident. Pursuant to Officer Wuest’s orders Hellemeyer then drove his car to the Clinton County sheriff’s office where Hellemeyer was charged with the illegal transportation of alcohol and Sanders was held pending investigation. At about 5 o’clock that morning Wuest proceeded to the Turf Bar in Breese. He did this because when he had first seen the defendants earlier that evening they were driving very slowly past the Turf Bar and looking toward the bar. Upon arriving at the Turf Bar, Wuest observed that the doors to the bar had been pried open. Based upon the evidence summarized above, the trial court denied the defendant’s motion to quash the arrest and to suppress the evidence.

The first question to be answered is whether officer Wuest was justified in stopping the defendant’s vehicle. The relevant statutory provision is section 107 — 14 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat., ch. 38, par. 107 — 14), which provides that:

“A peace officer, after having identified himself as a peace officer, may stop any person in a public place for a reasonable period of time when the officer reasonably infers from the circumstances that the person is committing, is about to commit or has committed an offense #

While a police officer’s “inarticulate hunch” can never justify his stopping an individual (People v. Watson, 9 Ill.App.3d 397, 292 N.E.2d 457), the above statute dictates that something less than probable cause is required for a police officer to make a stop in accordance with his investigative function. (People v. Moorhead, 17 Ill.App.3d 521, 308 N.E.2d 381; People v. Thomas, 9 Ill.App.3d 1080, 293 N.E.2d 698; People v. Keith, 7 Ill.App.3d 1071, 289 N.E.2d 103.) In People v. Lee, 48 Ill.2d 272, 269 N.E.2d 488, our supreme court found that sections 107 — 14 and 108 — 1.01 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat., ch. 38, pars. 107 — 14, 108 — 1.01) were codifications of the United States Supreme Court’s decisions in Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 88 S.Ct. 1868, and Sibron v. New York, 392 U.S. 40, 20 L.Ed.2d 917, 88 S.Ct 1889. It was held in Lee that the Illinois statute was not designed to be more restrictive than the Supreme Court’s delineation in Terry and Sibron. In Terry the Supreme Court held that a police officer was justified in stopping a person for the purpose of investigating possible criminal behavior even though there was no probable cause to make an arrest. The court held that to justify such a stop a police officer “must be able to point to specific and articulable facts which, taken together with rational inferences from those facts, reasonably warrant that intrusion.” (392 U.S. 1 at 21, 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 906, 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1880.) In determining whether a stop is reasonable, the facts are to be judged against an objective standard, to wit:

“[Wjould the facts available to the officer at the moment of the seizure or the search warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief’ that the action taken was appropriate?” (392 U.S. 1, 22, 20 L.Ed.2d 889, 906, 88 S.Ct.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
328 N.E.2d 626, 28 Ill. App. 3d 491, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 2276, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-hellemeyer-illappct-1975.