People v. Gratton

311 N.E.2d 717, 19 Ill. App. 3d 503, 1974 Ill. App. LEXIS 2657
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 17, 1974
Docket73-99
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 311 N.E.2d 717 (People v. Gratton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Gratton, 311 N.E.2d 717, 19 Ill. App. 3d 503, 1974 Ill. App. LEXIS 2657 (Ill. Ct. App. 1974).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE GUILD

delivered the opinion of the court:

On July 15, 1972, the defendant in the company of Ricky Cook and Gary Newman drove to the “Minit-Mart” in Rockford. Defendant entered the store, made- a few purchases, and presented a payroll check of the AXA Construction Company in the sum of $128 to the daughter of the proprietor. She advised the defendant that she would have to wait for her father, William W. Rader, to apprové the check. Shortly thereafter Mr. Rader came to the store and asked the defendant for identification. The defendant represented himself as Charles Lane, the payee on the check. Defendant signed the check as Charles Lane in the store but did hot have any identification. When Mr. Rader went out to the car for the purpose of checking the license number he recognized the driver of the car as Ricky Cook whom he had known for 10 to 12 years. The check was then cashed in the store.

Later, the proprietor called the AXA Construction Company and discovered that a number of payroll checks had been stolen from that company. He reported the license number and description of the man to the sheriff as well as the name of Ricky Cook, one of the two cpdefendants. The proprietor further testified that in addition to the “MinitMart” grocery store he was the owner of two taverns and that the defendant was not intoxicated although dressed in work clothes.

Later that day, the three defendants were apprehended in the Lou Backrodt Chevrolet parking lot by the county sheriffs department. The arresting officer looked into the car and saw a brown paper bag on the floor containing 27 payroll checks all made out to Charles Lane., The checks were dated the 14th of July, 1972, and were in varying amounts of approximately $130. They were identical with the one cashed by the defendant at the “Minit-Mart” grocery. The defendant was taken to the Winnebago sheriff’s office where another check was found in his wallet similar to the ones found in his car and to the one that was cashed.

During the various motions at the time of defendant’s plea and in his application for probation the defendant admitted that he cashed the forged check in the “Minit-Mart” grocery store but stated that he was intoxicated, and that he found the bag full of checks in an alley.

The defendant, upon a plea of guilty, was sentenced on Count I of the indictment to the penitentiary for a period of 2-6 years. In this appeal counsel for the defendant has raised three issues: (1) the plea of guilty was accepted without substantial compliance with the provisions of Supreme Court Rule 402 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1971, ch. 110A, sec. 402); (2) defendant was denied right to have counsel other than the public defender; arid (3) the sentence was excessive.

We turn first to the acceptance of the plea of guilty by the court under the provisions of Rule 402. Examination of tire record discloses that at the time the defendant withdrew his plea of not guilty the comt explained in detail the rights that the defendant was waiving before accepting his plea of guilty. As a matter of fact, the transcript discloses 15 pages wherein the court admonished the defendant of the consequence of his plea of guilty. Defendant contends that the court did not advise him of the possible penalty. Upon two separate occasions the court advised the defendant of the possible penalty that might be imposed, to-wit: 1-14 years in the penitentiary.

Defendant further contends that he did not understand the nature of the charge. As the court stated in People v. Hudson (1972), 7 Ill.App.3d 800, 288 N.E.2d 533, there is some confusion in the distinction between the factual basis for the plea and the determination that the accused understands the nature of the charge under the provisions of Supreme Court Rule 402. Of necessity, many times the two may overlap. In the instant case the defendant was supplied with a copy of the indictment charging him with forgery. At the time he sought to withdraw his plea of not guilty, the court stated to the defendant: “You are charged with Count I of this Indictment, forgery, writing a check to one William Rader * * *. This was a check they say was forged, a forged check drawn on the Stillman Valley National Bank by one James E. Banks and in fact was forged, now do you understand that?” The defendant replied in the affirmative. The State’s Attorney then stated the factual basis of the plea and the nature thereof to the court in the presence of the defendant and his counsel, “Mr. Gratton went into the store with an AXA Construction Company check drawn on Stillman Valley National Bank of Stillman Valley, Illinois, in the amount of $128 which was forged and made payable to Charles Lane, a non-existent individual. The name of the person on the check was James E. Banks and he also was non existent * * From our examination of the whole record we are satisfied that without a doubt the defendant knew the nature of the charge and the facts surrounding his cashing of the forged check. We find that there was substantial compliance with the provisions of Supreme Court Rule 402 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1971, ch. 110A, sec. 402). Counsel for defendant has cited People v. Ingeneri (1972), 7 Ill.App.3d 809, 288 N.E.2d 550, relative to the explanation by the court of the nature of tire charge required under Rule 402. We do not disagree with that court’s statement of the requirement that the court state to the defendant the nature of the charge in language that the defendant can understand. Under the facts in the case before us we find that the defendant well understood the nature of the offense with which he was charged and to which he desired to plead guilty. See People v. Diaz (1973), 15 Ill.App.3d 280, 304 N.E.2d 103; People v. Hickman (1973), 9 Ill.App.3d 39, 42, 291 N.E.2d 523; People v. Harden (1966), 78 Ill.App.2d 431, 444, 222 N.E.2d 693 (adopted by reference in People v. Harden, 38 Ill.2d 559, 563).

In the presence of the defendant, the State’s Attorney described the offense in detail to the court and the defendant replied “Yes, everything he said, that’s the way I remember it. Before accepting defendant’s plea of guilty the trial judge advised the defendant in his lengthy discussion of his rights under Rule 402, that he had the right to a trial by jury; of the requirements that the State must prove him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt; of his right to have the case heard by a judge in the event he waived a jury; and that the judge would in turn have to be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt of his guilt. The court further advised the defendant that if he entered a plea of guilty, he waived his right to a trial by jury, he waived his right to a trial by the court and there would be no witnesses that would testify. As the court said “It’s just a case where you are saying ‘Yes Sir, I am guilty, and therefore there is nothing more to do then except to impose a sentence. Do you understand that?” The defendant replied “Yes, Sir.” The court further advised the defendant that his appointed counsel would represent him to the best of his ability if he wished to have a trial.

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Bluebook (online)
311 N.E.2d 717, 19 Ill. App. 3d 503, 1974 Ill. App. LEXIS 2657, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-gratton-illappct-1974.